Table 4.
Compound | Effect | Cell Line | IC50 | In Vivo/Ex Vivo Assay |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Inhibition of TNFα release | Human Keratinocytes (NHEK) | 1.3 µM | - |
2 | Inhibition of TNFα release | NHEK | 3 nM | Strong activity in a mouse model of oxazolone- induced chronic skin inflammation |
3 (KP475) | Inhibition of GPIbα shedding | human iPSC platelets | ≈ 100 nM | Positive results in a thrombus formation model using immunodeficient mice |
5 | Inhibition of TNFα production | human whole blood (hWBA): | 287 nM | - |
6 | Inhibition of TNFα production | human whole blood (hWBA): | 281 nM | Good PK properties in rats and monkeys |
7 (JTP-96193) | Inhibition of TNFα release |
rat whole blood (rWBA) |
170 nM | In mouse models of obesity, it reduced the TNF-α release from the fat tissue and prevented development of diabetes; in mouse models of diabetes, it improved insulin resistance |
8 | Inhibition of TNFα
release |
PMA-differentiated THP-1 cells | 11.24 µM | - |
9 | Inhibition of TNFα release | Rat serum | 68.48% inhibition at 20 mg/kg dose | Good anti- inflammatory activity in carrageenan-induced rat paw edema model |
10 | Inhibition of TNF-α cleavage | THP-1 cells | 100 µM | - |
Inhibition of Heregulin cleavage |
||||
A549 cells | 100% inhibition at 40 µM | |||
11 (ZLDI-8) | Inhibition of Notch signaling pathway | LoVo cells | 5.57 μM | 11 enhanced the effect of Sorafenib on inhibiting tumor growth in a nude HCC-bearing mice model [194] |
SW480 cells | 7.42 μM | |||
MHCC97-H cells | 5.32 μM |
“-”: Not tested or unknown from the corresponding original reference.