Table 4.
Fatty Acids | Parts of O. ficus-indica | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pulp Oil | Pulp | Seed Oil | Peel | Cladode | |||||||||
Lauric | 1.55 b | 0.71 ± 0.15 d | 0.08 b | 1.33 e | 0.91 b | ||||||||
Myristic | 1.13 ± 0.09 a | 1.52 b | 0.13 ± 0.02 c | 1.95 ± 0.25 d | 0.30 b | 1.96 e | 1.88 b | ||||||
Palmitic | 34.4 ± 3.12 a | 22.9 b | 20.1 ± 2.26 a | 9.32 ± 0.19 b | 11.66 ± 0.48 c | 12.2 ± 1.70 c | 13.2 ± 0.33 c | 23.1 ± 1.98 d | 23.7 c | 27.0 b | 13.9 e | 39.0 b | 19.1 b |
Stearic | 2.37 ± 0.10 a | 5.20 b | 2.72 ± 0.13 a | 3.11 ± 0.04 b | 3.93 ± 0.49 c | 0.15 ± 0.03 c | 3.65 ± 0.39 c | 2.67 ± 0.21 d | 3.93 c | 2.23 b | 3.33 e | 5.57 b | 4.82 b |
Arachidonic | 0.95 ± 0.07 c | 5.52 c | |||||||||||
Palmitoleic | 1.62 ± 0.06 a | 1.80 ± 0.11 a | 1.42 ± 0.01 b | 2.48 ± 0.22 d | 2.46 c | 0.36 b | 0.24 e | 2.00 b | 0.06 b | ||||
Oleic | 10.8 ± 0.98 a | 26.8 b | 18.3 ± 1.58 a | 16.8 ± 0.47 b | 16.56 ± 2.35 c | 25.5 ± 1.10 c | 19.2 ± 4.22 c | 21.1 ± 2.15 d | 19.7 c | 14.4 b | 11.1 e | 18.0 b | 19.3 b |
Linoleic | 37.0 ± 3.87 a | 29.2 b | 53.5 ± 4.89 a | 70.3 ± 0.60 b | 59.12 ± 2.74 c | 61.0 ± 1.30 c | 32.3 ± 2.14 d | 29.0 c | 41.2 b | 34.9 e | 20.4 b | 35.6 b | |
Linolenic | 12.0 ± 1.05 a | 12.2 b | 2.58 ± 0.16 a | 0.69 ± 0.06 d | 15.7 c | 13.9 b | 32.8 e | 10.9 b | 13.9 b | ||||
γ-Linolenic | 61.4 ± 1.90 c | 8.60 ± 1.04 d | 0.40 e | ||||||||||
Behenic | 0.50 ± 0.05 d | ||||||||||||
Lignoceric | 0.41 ± 0.04 d | ||||||||||||
cis-13,16-Docosadienoic | 0.93 ± 0.08 d | ||||||||||||
Cerotic | 0.35 ± 0.04 d | ||||||||||||
Nervonic | 1.21 ± 0.26 d | ||||||||||||
Reference | [37] | [47] | [37] | [51] | [52] | [22] | [49] | [35] | [21] | [47] | [48] | [47] | [47] |
Values are expressed as means ± standard deviation or as a mean. a expressed as g/100 g of oil. b expressed as g/100 g of total fatty acid. c expressed as g/100 g. d expressed as g/100 g of total fat. e expressed as g/100 g of fatty acid methyl esters.