Table 4.
Exclusion diets with related included and excluded food groups - adapted from [71].
Dietary intervention | Excluded | Included |
---|---|---|
Crohn’s Disease exclusion diet | Dairy, gluten, processed meats, animal fat, canned and packaged foods, coffee, alcohol, emulsifying agents | Selected fruits and vegetables, fish, eggs, lean meats |
Crohn’s Disease Treatment With Eating Diet | Lactose, gluten, processed meats, animal fat, alcohol, emulsifying agents | Fruits and vegetables, high fiber content, lean meats. Increased macronutrients, vitamins, minerals (aim to mimic EEN diet) |
IBD Anti-InflammatoryDiet | Most dairy, gluten-based grains, fruits with seeds, refined sugars, processed foods, trans-fatty acids | Most fruits and vegetables, soluble fibers, flax meal, chia seed, oats, some type of yogurts and cheeses, nut and legume flours, eggs, fish, lean meats |