Table I.
Classification of Gastritis | |
---|---|
Acute | Drugs, Stress induced, Uremia, Ischemia, Shock, Corrosive agents, Radiation, Certain food, Sepsis, Trauma, Certain infection, Acute alcoholism, Severe burns, Alkaline-Bile reflux, Major surgery Multiorgan failure, Portal hypertension, Congestive heart failure, Respiratory failure, Increase intracranial pressure. |
Reactive (chemical) gastropathy | Endotossic (Alkaline Reflux-Bile Reflux, Uremic) Exotoxic (Drugs-NSAIDs, alchol, etc.) Stress induced |
Chronic |
Helicobacter pylori (and H. Heilmannii) Autoimmune Hp-Negative Cronic Gastritis |
Special | Lymphocytic Collagenous Eosinophilic (food induced) Radiation Graft versus host disease (GVHD) Bacterial (Syphilis, Tubercolosis, Rickettsial Infections) Viral gastritis (CMV and HSV) Fungal gastritis (Candida, Aspergillus, Mucor, Coccidioides, Histoplasma, Cryptococcus neoformans, Pneumocystis carinii and Torulopsis glabrata) Parasitic Gastritis (Anisakis, Cryptosporidium, Ascaris lumbricoides, Giardia, Toxoplasma, Schistosoma etc.) |
Granulomatous | Idiopathic Crohn Disease Sarcoidosis Food and Barium Granulomas |
Hypertrophic gastropathies |
Ménétrier Disease, Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome, Hypertrophic, Hypersecretory Gastropathy (with protein loss; Hp-associated) |
Gastric vasculopathies | Ischemic, Antral Vascular Ectasia (Watermelon Stomach), Portal Hypertensive Gastropathy (Congestive Gastropathy), Varices, Angiodysplasia, Caliber-Persistent Artery (Dieulafoy Lesion); Hemodialysis-Associated Telangiectasias |
Gastric involvement in systemic diseases | Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Amyloid, Diabetes, Mastocytosis, Sjögren Syndrome, Hypercalcemia, Siderosis |