Table 2. Chi-square test for Depression and Demographics .
Depression | Minimal Depression | Mild Depression | Moderate Depression | Moderately Severe Depression | Severe Depression | P-value Chi-square test | ||||||
Age (years) | ||||||||||||
18-24 | 86 | 17.8% | 139 | 28.7% | 119 | 24.6% | 105 | 21.7 | 35 | 7.2 | < .001 | |
25-35 | 160 | 25.8% | 189 | 30.5% | 140 | 22.6% | 93 | 15.0% | 38 | 6.1 | ||
36-45 | 166 | 34.7% | 180 | 37.6% | 82 | 17.1% | 42 | 8.8% | 9 | 1.9% | ||
46-55 | 178 | 51.1% | 98 | 28.2% | 53 | 15.2% | 11 | 3.2% | 8 | 2.3% | ||
55+ | 171 | 67.1% | 61 | 23.9% | 13 | 5.1% | 10 | 3.9% | 0 | 0.0% | ||
Gender | ||||||||||||
Male | 387 | 44.8% | 251 | 29.1% | 132 | 15.3% | 65 | 7.5% | 29 | 3.4% | < .001 | |
Female | 374 | 28.3% | 416 | 31.5% | 275 | 20.8% | 196 | 14.8% | 61 | 4.6% | ||
Nationality | ||||||||||||
Saudi | 674 | 34.9% | 590 | 30.6% | 355 | 18.4% | 231 | 12.0% | 80 | 4.1% | .967 | |
Non-Saudi | 87 | 34.0% | 77 | 30.1% | 52 | 20.3% | 30 | 11.7% | 10 | 3.9% | ||
Marital Status | ||||||||||||
Single | 169 | 20.3% | 232 | 27.8% | 210 | 25.2% | 171 | 20.5% | 52 | 6.2% | <0.001 | |
Married | 545 | 44.2% | 396 | 33.1% | 182 | 18.4% | 79 | 6.4% | 31 | 2.5% | ||
Divorced | 32 | 32.7% | 35 | 35.7% | 14 | 14.3% | 10 | 10.2% | 7 | 7.1% | ||
Widowed | 15 | 71.4% | 4 | 19.0% | 1 | 4.8% | 1 | 4.8% | 0 | 0.0% | ||
Monthly Income | ||||||||||||
0 to 9,999 SAR | 152 | 27.0% | 161 | 28.6% | 126 | 22.4% | 93 | 16.5% | 31 | 5.5% | < .001 | |
10,000 to 19,999 SAR | 186 | 34.6% | 165 | 30.7% | 117 | 21.7% | 49 | 9.1% | 21 | 3.9% | ||
20,000 SAR or more | 224 | 46.6% | 157 | 32.6% | 67 | 13.9% | 25 | 5.2% | 8 | 1.7% | ||
Prefer not to say | 199 | 32.9% | 184 | 30.5% | 97 | 16.1% | 94 | 15.6% | 30 | 5.0% | ||
Education | ||||||||||||
high school, Diploma or less | 172 | 30.6% | 156 | 27.7% | 111 | 19.7% | 94 | 16.7% | 30 | 5.3% | < .001 | |
Bachelor’s degree | 409 | 34.3% | 391 | 32.8% | 212 | 17.8% | 130 | 10.9% | 49 | 4.1% | ||
Graduate degree | 180 | 41.7% | 120 | 27.8% | 84 | 19.4% | 37 | 8.6% | 11 | 2.5% | ||
Employment | ||||||||||||
Employed | 446 | 36.4% | 403 | 32.9% | 222 | 18.1% | 117 | 9.6% | 37 | 3 % | < .001> | |
Unemployed | 315 | 32.8% | 264 | 27.5% | 185 | 19.3% | 144 | 15% | 5 | 5.5% |