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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Mar 11.
Published in final edited form as: Pancreas. 2019 Oct;48(9):1204–1211. doi: 10.1097/MPA.0000000000001405

Table 3.

All Pancreatitis Patient Characteristics, Hospital Settings, Outcomes and Cost

Overall (n = 2535) TP (n = 1705) TPIAT (n = 830) P
Age, mean ± SE, y 47.28 ± 1.03 50.42 ± 0.84 40.81 ± 0.90 <0.001
Sex, n (%) <0.001
  Male 1104 (43.5) 847 (49.67) 257 (30.98)
  Female 1431 (56.45) 858 (50.33) 573 (69.02)
Race, n (%) <0.001
  White 1373 (54.15) 1004 (58.87) 369 (44.44)
  Black 153 (6.05) 129 (7.54) 25 (3.01)
  Hispanic 75 (2.94) 65 (3.78) 10 (1.22)
  Other 934 (36.85) 508 (29.81) 426 (51.33)
Insurance, n (%) 0.147
  Medicare 504 (20.36) 367 (22.04) 136 (16.63)
  Medicaid 657 (26.41) 412 (24.74) 244 (29.79)
  Private 642 (25.81) 450 (27.01) 192 (23.37)
  Other 684 (27.53) 437 (26.21) 248 (30.2)
Income Bracket, n (%) <0.001
  Low 639 (25.81) 585 (34.83) 54 (6.75)
  Moderate 203 (8.22) 170 (10.11) 34 (4.23)
  High 1334 (53.89) 784 (46.62) 551 (69.25)
  Very high 299 (12.09) 142 (8.45) 157 (19.77)
Hospital Type, n (%)
  Rural 34 (1.35) 34 (2) 0
  Urban Non-Teaching 209 (8.26) 209 (12.3) 0
  Urban Teaching 2288 (90.39) 1458 (85.7) 830 (100)
Hospital Bed Size, n (%)
  Small 51 (2) 51 (2.97) 0
  Medium 197 (7.79) 197 (11.58) 0
  Large 2284 (90.22) 1454 (85.45) 830 (100)
Hospital Region, n (%) 0.002
  Northeast 244 (9.62) 201 (11.81) 42 (5.12)
  Midwest 1071 (42.26) 590 (34.58) 482 (58.05)
  South 833 (32.84) 615 (36.09) 217 (26.17)
  West 387 (15.28) 299 (17.53) 89 (10.67)
Elixhauser Co-Morbidity, n (%) 0.941
  <3 1347 (53.6) 904 (53.74) 443 (53.32)
  ≥3 1166 (46.4) 778 (46.26) 387 (46.68)
Acute Pancreatitis, n (%) 916 (36.15) 814 (47.74) 102 (12.33) <0.001
Chronic Pancreatitis, n (%) 1831 (72.21) 1006 (58.98) 825 (99.4) <0.001
Mortality, n (%) 129 (5.09) 129 (7.58) 0
LOS, mean ± SE, d 20.67 ± 1.08 23.53 ± 1.22 14.80 ± 0.69 <0.001
Cost, mean ± SE, $US dollars 68,462 ± 3495 71,808 ± 4839 62,001 ± 3262 0.066