Table 1.
Phenotype | Affected individuals, n (%) |
---|---|
Hypertelorism | 19/21 (90) |
Downslanting palpebral fissures | 15/21 (71) |
Midface hypoplasia | 21/22 (95) |
Cranial shape defects (plagiocephaly, brachycephaly, turricephaly, dolicocephaly, bitemporal narrowing) | 16/21 (76) |
Short, upturned nose | 21/22 (95) |
High-arched palate | 15/21 (71) |
Dysplastic ears | 22/22 (100) |
Hearing loss (conductive or sensorineural) | 16/20 (80) |
Speech delay | 18/20 (90) |
Intellectual disability | 16/17 (94) |
Motor delay | 19/20 (95) |
Feeding difficulties | 12/18 (67) |
Hypotonia | 17/18 (94) |
Note that only Individuals 1–6 and 8–23 were considered for the frequencies listed (Individual 7 was excluded because mosaicism of the MN1 mutation).