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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Surgery. 2020 Sep 26;169(5):1240–1244. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2020.08.016

Figure 1. Phases of suturing.

Figure 1.

Suturing can generally be broken into 3 repeating phases, including a) “needle positioning” with needle driver instruments, b) “needle driving” through tissue, c) “suture cinching”