Skip to main content
. 2021 Feb 24;13(3):720. doi: 10.3390/nu13030720

Table 3.

Description of food and beverages consumed at breakfast in mothers who occasionally or usually consumed breakfast.

Boys’ Mothers Occasional Breakfast Consumers Boys’ Mothers Breakfast Consumers p * Girls’ Mothers Occasional Breakfast Consumers Girls’ Mothers Breakfast Consumers p *
Fruits, berries and vegetables Never 350 (34.8) 1394 (36.8) <0.001 346 (33.1) 1290 (33.8) <0.001
Sometimes 482 (48.0) 1403 (37.1) 536 (51.3) 1535 (40.2)
Always 173 (17.2) 989 (26.1) 162 (15.5) 991 (26.0)
Fruit juices fresh unsweetened Never 527 (53.1) 2089 (55.5) 0.006 539 (52.5) 2103 (55.4) <0.001
Sometimes 386 (38.9) 1286 (34.2) 420 (40.9) 1310 (34.5)
Always 79 (8.0) 389 (10.3) 68 (6.6) 383 (10.1)
Soft drinks and sugar juices Never 650 (67.3) 3007 (80.6) <0.001 701 (69.7) 3007 (80.5) <0.001
Sometimes 251 (26.0) 560 (15.0) 226 (22.5) 579 (15.5)
Always 65 (6.7) 163 (4.4) 79 (7.9) 151 (4.0)
Milk or dairy products unsweetened Never 200 (20.1) 618 (16.3) <0.001 197 (18.9) 651 (17.0) <0.001
Sometimes 515 (51.8) 1327 (34.9) 536 (29.5) 1400 (36.6)
Always 279 (28.1) 1852 (48.8) 307 (29.5) 1777 (46.4)
Milk or dairy products sweetened Never 524 (52.9) 2083 (55.8) <0.001 541 (52.7) 2071 (54.7) <0.001
Sometimes 357 (36.1) 1023 (27.4) 377 (36.7) 1080 (25.8)
Always 109 (11.0) 630 (16.9) 108 (10.5) 637 (16.8)
Sweet or salty pastries Never 273 (27.2) 1555 (40.9) <0.001 310 (29.7) 1584 (41.3) <0.001
Sometimes 644 (64.1) 1853 (48.7) 638 (61.2) 1892 (49.3)
Always 88 (8.8) 394 (10.4) 95 (9.1) 362 (9.4)
Low fiber cereal products Never 345 (34.4) 1453 (38.4) 0.001 353 (34.0) 1387 (36.6) 0.005
Sometimes 476 (47.5) 1556 (41.1) 520 (50.0) 1691 (35.0)
Always 181 (18.1) 775 (20.5) 166 (16.0) 716 (18.9)
Whole-grain cereal products Never 420 (41.7) 1010 (26.5) <0.001 410 (39.6) 944 (24.6) <0.001
Sometimes 469 (46.5) 1302 (34.2) 512 (49.5) 1407 (36.7)
Always 119 (11.8) 1495 (39.3) 113 (10.9) 1479 (38.6)

* p values from chi-square indicate statistical significance between genders. Frequency of food and beverage groups’ consumption: Never (0 times/week), Sometimes (1–4 times/ week), Always (5–7 times/week).