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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Apr 8.
Published in final edited form as: Lupus. 2021 Jan 28;30(5):741–751. doi: 10.1177/0961203321989803

TABLE 5:

DISEASE ACTIVITY AND HOSPITAL VISITS

DISEASE ACTIVITY Overall
N=35
Not-planned
n=15
Planned
n=20
p-value
Max. lupus activity (PGA) (mean ± S.D.)1 0.8 ± 0.7 1.1 ± 0.8 0.6 ± 0.7 0.05
Prednisone use > 7.5 mg/day 14 (40%) 9 (60%) 5 (25%) 0.08
HOSPITAL VISITS Overall Not-planned Planned p-value
Patients requiring a visit outside of delivery2 19 (54%) 12 (80%) 7 (35%) 0.02
Number of visits 40 24 16
Number of visits (mean ± S.D.)3 1.1 ± 1.4 1.6 ± 1.2 0.8 + 1.4 0.08
Length of stay per patient (median and IQR)4 2.8 (1.5-6.0) 2.8 (1.5-7.8) 2.5 (1.5-3.0) 0.9
LUPUS-RELATED HOSPITAL VISITS Overall Not-planned Planned p-value
Patients requiring a visit outside of delivery 7 (20%) 5 (33%) 2 (10%) 0.1
Number of visits 11 8 3
Number of visits (mean ± S.D.)3 0.3 ± 0.7 0.5 ± 0.8 0.2 ± 0.5 0.1
1.

Maximum lupus activity in pregnancy (PGA) was missing in 1 pregnancy.

2.

Includes any hospital visit (lupus-related and non-lupus related) for reason other than delivery. Lupus-related hospital visits included CNS lupus, lupus nephritis, pericarditis, serositis, hemolytic anemia, pancytopenia, and worsening pulmonary hypertension. Reasons for non-lupus-related hospital visits include chronic hypertension, asthma, infections, musculoskeletal chest pain, fetal heart block, preeclampsia rule-out, preterm labor rule-out, vaginal bleeding, and symptoms such as edema, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal cramping.

3.

Number of visits (mean ± S.D.) calculated out of all patients, including those who did not have a hospital visit during pregnancy.

4.

Length of stay calculated out of only patients who had a hospital visit. Hospital visits with length of stay < 1 day were considered as 0.5 days.