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. 2015 Nov;(89):NTP-TOX-89. doi: 10.22427/NTP-TOX-89

Toxicity studies of 5-amino-o-cresol administered dermally to F344/NTac rats and B6C3F1/N mice.

National Toxicology Program
PMCID: PMC8039873  PMID: 33535725

Abstract

5-Amino-o-cresol is used as an oxidative dye coupler (secondary intermediate) or oxidative (permanent) in hair dye formulations. It was nominated for study by the National Cancer Institute because it is a widely used genotoxic hair dye component for which no cancer studies have been reported. Male and female F344/NTac rats and B6C3F1/N mice were administered 5-amino-o-cresol (greater than 99% pure) dermally for 3 months. Genetic toxicology studies were conducted in Salmonella typhimurium, peripheral blood erythrocytes of male and female mice, and bone marrow of male mice. (Abstract Abridged).


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