Dear Editor,
We would like to thank Vaudran, et al. [1] for their letter in response to our article “Stability of pH, blood gas partial pressure, hemoglobin oxygen saturation fraction, and lactate concentration” [2]. We agree with the issues raised by the authors.
In our study, we had acquired complete blood count data of each sample and had preliminarily analyzed whether leukocyte count affected the stability of pH, partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2) and oxygen (pO2), hemoglobin oxygen saturation (sO2), and lactate concentration through a logistic regression model [2].
We observed that leukocytosis impairs the stability of pH and pCO2 in blood samples at room temperature (25°C). The logistic regression model revealed an association of decreased pH (P=0.041) and increased pCO2 (P=0.034) with increased leukocyte count because leukocyte metabolism promotes acidosis (Table 1). However, in samples stored under our recommended condition (45 minutes at 0–3.9°C), we found no association of pH and pCO2 with leukocyte count (P>0.05). Therefore, it is likely that storage at low temperatures (0–3.9°C) reduces leukocyte metabolism in samples and thus, leukocyte count would not affect the stability of blood gas parameters.
Table 1.
Logistic regression model of the effect of leukocyte count (×109/L) on the stability of pH, pCO2, pO2, sO2, and lactate concentration at room temperature (25°C)
| P | OR | 95% CI | |
|---|---|---|---|
| pH | 0.041 | 0.981 | 0.963–0.999 |
| pCO2 (mm Hg) | 0.034 | 1.019 | 1.001–1.037 |
| pO2 (mm Hg) | 0.157 | - | - |
| sO2 (%) | 0.314 | - | - |
| Lactate (mmol/L) | 0.173 | - | - |
Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio; pCO2, partial pressure of carbon dioxide; pO2, partial pressure of oxygen; sO2, hemoglobin oxygen saturation.
The flow chart proposed by the Vaudran, et al. [1] seems very consistent and useful in daily clinical practice. Nevertheless, when leukocyte count cannot be determined, we still recommend storing samples at 0–3.9°C for a maximum of 45 minutes.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
We thank all laboratory staff who were involved in the study.
Footnotes
AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS
Arbiol-Roca A and Imperiali CE were involved in the study conception, design, data acquisition, analysis, and interpretation as well as drafting, reviewing, and editing of the manuscript. Both the authors read and approved the final manuscript.
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
RESEARCH FUNDING
This study was supported by a grant from Fundación JL Castaño– SEQC “María Rosa Concustell 2013”.
REFERENCES
- 1.Vaudran L, Pekar JD, Grzych G, Maboudou P. The stability of blood gas parameters depends on leukocyte Count. Ann Lab Med. 2021;41:5:530–1. doi: 10.3343/alm.2021.41.5.502. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
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