Sudong Chae
Sudong Chae
1School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419 Republic of Korea
1,#,
Seungbae Oh
Seungbae Oh
1School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419 Republic of Korea
1,#,
Kyung Hwan Choi
Kyung Hwan Choi
2SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT), Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419 Republic of Korea
2,
Jin Woong Lee
Jin Woong Lee
1School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419 Republic of Korea
1,
Jiho Jeon
Jiho Jeon
2SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT), Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419 Republic of Korea
2,
Zhixiang Liu
Zhixiang Liu
2SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT), Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419 Republic of Korea
2,
Cong Wang
Cong Wang
1School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419 Republic of Korea
1,
Changmo Lim
Changmo Lim
1School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419 Republic of Korea
1,
Xue Dong
Xue Dong
2SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT), Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419 Republic of Korea
2,
Chaeheon Woo
Chaeheon Woo
1School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419 Republic of Korea
1,
Ghulam Asghar
Ghulam Asghar
2SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT), Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419 Republic of Korea
2,
Liyi Shi
Liyi Shi
3Research Center of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444 China
3,
Joohoon Kang
Joohoon Kang
1School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419 Republic of Korea
1,
Sung Jae Kim
Sung Jae Kim
5Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hwaseong, Republic of Korea
5,
Si Young Song
Si Young Song
5Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hwaseong, Republic of Korea
5,
Jung Heon Lee
Jung Heon Lee
1School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419 Republic of Korea
2SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT), Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419 Republic of Korea
4Biomedical Institute for Convergence at SKKU (BICS), Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, Suwon, 16419 Republic of Korea
1,2,4,✉,
Hak Ki Yu
Hak Ki Yu
6Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Department of Energy Systems Research, Ajou University, Suwon, 16499 Republic of Korea
6,✉,
Jae‑Young Choi
Jae‑Young Choi
1School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419 Republic of Korea
2SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT), Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419 Republic of Korea
1,2,✉
1School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419 Republic of Korea
2SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT), Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419 Republic of Korea
3Research Center of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444 China
4Biomedical Institute for Convergence at SKKU (BICS), Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, Suwon, 16419 Republic of Korea
5Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hwaseong, Republic of Korea
6Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Department of Energy Systems Research, Ajou University, Suwon, 16499 Republic of Korea
© The Author(s) 2021
Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.