Abstract
Faecal samples from asymptomatic dairy cows and calves from a farm on the Island Falster, Denmark, were examined by a sucrose gradient flotation technique. Giardia cysts were found in 7.6% of the 92 samples, and estimated cyst excretion rates ranged from 50-200 cysts per gram faeces. Given that Giardia has the potential to cause clinical disease in cattle and to be transmitted to other animal species and humans, finding the parasite in cattle may be of major epidemiological significance. Future work should focus on elucidating the pathogenicity, transmission patterns and the genetic structure of Giardia populations in cattle in Denmark.
Keywords: parasites, protozoa, ruminants, zoonotic potential.
Sammendrag
Faecesprøver (n=92) fra en malkekvægsbesætning på Falster i Danmark er undersøgt med sukkrose gradient flotation. Giardia cyster blev påvist i 7,6% af prøverne, primært fra voksne køer. Udskillelsen af cyster varierede fra 50-200 cyster pr. g. fæces, hvilket synes relativt lavt sammmenlignet med fund rapporteret fra udlandet. Det er så vidt vides første gang, at infektion med Giardia er påvist hos kvæg i Danmark. I betragtning af, at Giardia er i stand til at forårsage klinisk sygdom hos kvæg og at Giardia repræsenterer en potentiel smittekilde for andre dyr og mennesker, kan dette fund have stor epidemiologisk betydning.
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Acknowledgment
Support from the Danish Research Academy (DAN- VIS no. D930061) is gratefully acknowledged (RBG).
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