Abstract
Jorgensen, M., F. Scheutz and B. Standbygaard: Eschericia Coli and virus isolated from sticky kits. Acta vet. scand. 1996,37,163–169. - A total of 121 Escherichia coli strains isolated from 3-week-old mink kits were serotyped and examined for virulence factors. 56 strains were isolated from healthy kits while 65 were from “sticky kits”. Among these, 34 different serotypes were detected. No difference in serotypes or the presence of virulence factors could be detected between healthy and diseased kits. By electron microscopy of faecal samples corona-, rota-, and calicivirus were demon-strated among healthy as well as diseased kits.
Keywords: mink, diarrhoea, E. coli, Coronavirus, rotavirus, calicivirus
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (1.8 MB).
References
- BaudryB, Savarino SJ, Vial P, Kaper JB, Levine MM. A sensitive and specific DNA probe to identify enteroaggregative Escherichia coli, & recently discovered diarrhoeal pathogen. J. Inf. Dis. 1990;161:1249–1251. doi: 10.1093/infdis/161.6.1249. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Beutin L, Montenegro MA, Ørskov I, Ørskov F, Prada J, Zimmermann S, Stephan R. Close association of verotoxin (Shiga-like toxin) production with enterohemolysin production in strains of Escheri-chia coli. J.Clin.Microbiol. 1989;27:2559–2564. doi: 10.1128/JCM.27.11.2559-2564.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Clausen T. Undersogelse af aerobe bakteriers fore-komst i tarmkanalen hos minkhvalpe (Investiga-tion on the occurrence of aerobe bacteria in the entestinal tract of mink kits); Faglig årsberetning fra Dansk Pelsdyravlerforening; 1988. pp. 261–264. [Google Scholar]
- Gomezduarte OG, Kaper JB. A plasmid-encoded regulatory region activates chromosomal eaeA expression in enteropathogenic Escherichia coli. Inf.Imm. 1995;63:1767–1776. doi: 10.1128/IAI.63.5.1767-1776.1995. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Henriksen P. En oversigt over syndromet “Fedtede hvalpe” hos mink (A survey upon the syndrome “sticky kits” in mink). Dansk Vet. Tidsskrift. 1987;70:580–583. [Google Scholar]
- Henriksen P. Personal communication. 1994. [Google Scholar]
- Jerse AE, Kaper JB. The eae Gene of Enteropatho-genic Escherichia coli Encodes a 94-Kilodalton Membrane Protein, the Expression of Which Is Influenced by the EAF Plasmid. Inf.Imm. 1991;59(12):4302–4309. doi: 10.1128/IAI.59.12.4302-4309.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jorgensen M, Pedersen K. Spredning af Enterococ-cus faecium Cernelle 68 fra minktaever til diende hvalpe. Dansk Vet.Tidsskrift. 1992;75:9–13. [Google Scholar]
- Konowalchuk J, Speirs JI, Stavric S. Vero response to a cytotoxin of Escherichia coli. Inf.Imm. 1977;18:775–779. doi: 10.1128/IAI.18.3.775-779.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Krogfelt KA. Bacterial adhesion: Genetics, biogene-sis and role in pathogenesis of fimbrial adhesion of Escherichia coli. Rev. Inf. Dis. 1991;13:721–735. doi: 10.1093/clinids/13.4.721. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Okerman L. Enteric infections caused by non-Enter-otoxigenic Escherichia coli in animals: Occur-ence and pathogenicity mechanisms. A Review. Vet. Microbiol. 1987;14:33–46. doi: 10.1016/0378-1135(87)90050-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Oswald E, De R J, Lintermanns P, Van M K, MainilJ, Daube G, Pohl P. Virulence factors associated with cytotoxic necrotizing factor type two in bovine diarrheic and septicemic strains of Escherichia coli. J. Clin. Microbiol. 1991;29:2522–2527. doi: 10.1128/JCM.29.11.2522-2527.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pedersen K, Tannock GW. Colonization of the por-cine gastrointestinal tract by lactobacilli. Appi, environ. Microbiol. 1989;55:279–283. doi: 10.1128/AEM.55.2.279-283.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pedersen K, Jorgensen M. Lactic acid bacteria for mink. Colonization and persistence of Entero-coccus faecium Cernelle 68 in the digestive tract of mink. Acta vet. scand. 1992;33:95–103. doi: 10.1186/BF03546940. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pedersen K, Jorgensen M, Henriksen P. Evidence for the colonization of lactic acid bacteria in the gas-trointestinal tract of suckling mink. Acta vet. scand. 1994;35:439–443. doi: 10.1186/BF03548320. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rothbaum R, McAdams AJ, Gianella R, Partin JC. A clinicopathologic study of enterocyt-adherent Es-cherichia coli: A cause of protracted diarrhea in infants. Gastroenterology. 1982;83:441–454. doi: 10.1016/S0016-5085(82)80342-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sack DA, Sack RB. Test for enterotoxigenic Escheri-chia coli using Yl adrenal cells in miniculture. Inf. Immun. 1975;11:334–336. doi: 10.1128/IAI.11.2.334-336.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Savarino SJ, Fasano A, Watson J, Martin BM, Levine M G, Guerry P. Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli heat-stable Enterotoxin-1 repre-sents another subfamily of E.-coli heat-stable toxin. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 1993;90:3093–3097. doi: 10.1073/pnas.90.7.3093. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Scott DA, Kaper JB. Cloning and sequencing of the genes encoding Escherichia coli cytolethal dis-tending toxins. Inf. Immun. 1994;62:244–251. doi: 10.1128/IAI.62.1.244-251.1994. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Small PLC, Falkow S. Clin.Microbiol. 1985. Development of a DNA probe for the virulence plasmid of Shigella spp. and En-teroinvasive Escherichia coli; pp. 121–124. [Google Scholar]
- Svansson V. Laboratorium for Virologi og Immunologi. 1991. Studie af en raekke virusbetingede infek-tioner hos mink. Institut for Veterinaer Virologi og Immunologi. [Google Scholar]
- Ørskov F, Ørskov I. Serotyping of Escherichia coll Meth. Microbiol. 1984;14:43–112. [Google Scholar]
