Table 3.
Antibiograms of Campylobacter spp. isolated from pigs.
| No. of Resistance | Resistance Patterns | Number of Isolates Per Sample Type |
C. coli (n = 277) |
C. jejuni (n = 67) |
Other (n = 34) |
Total (n = 378) |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F | S | L | TC | CR | CS | C | RM | ||||||
| 7 | AMP+NAL+CIP+ERY+TET+GEN+STR | 14 | 2 | 10 | 5 | 1 | 16 | ||||||
| TOTAL | 10 | 5 | 1 | 16 | |||||||||
| 6 | AMP+NAL+CIP+ERY+TET+STR | 16 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 17 | 7 | 1 | 25 | ||
| NAL+CIP+ERY+TET+GEN+STR | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | ||||||
| AMP+CIP+ERY+TET+GEN+STR | 13 | 1 | 11 | 2 | 1 | 14 | |||||||
| AMP+NAL+ERY+TET+GEN+STR | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||
| TOTAL | 34 | 9 | 2 | 45 | |||||||||
| 5 | AMP+CIP+ERY+TET+STR | 55 | 9 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 15 | 1 | 56 | 25 | 13 | 94 |
| AMP+NAL+ERY+TET+STR | 5 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 6 | |||||||
| AMP+NAL+CIP+ERY+STR | 2 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | |||||||
| NAL+CIP+ERY+TET+STR | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | |||||||
| NAL+CIP+TET+GEN+STR | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||
| TOTAL | 66 | 28 | 14 | 108 | |||||||||
| 4 | ERY+TET+GEN+STR | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |||||||
| AMP+ERY+TET+STR | 37 | 7 | 17 | 4 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 51 | 15 | 6 | 72 | ||
| CIP+ERY+TET+STR | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 10 | |||||
| AMP+CIP+ERY+STR | 5 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 12 | |||||||
| NAL+ERY+TET+STR | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||
| NAL+CIP+ERY+TET | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 | ||||||
| AMP+NAL+ERY+TET | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | ||||||||
| NAL+CIP+ERY+STR | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
| AMP+NAL+ERY+STR | 5 | 6 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 11 | |||||||
| NAL+CIP+TET+STR | 1 | 11 | 1 | 11 | 0 | 2 | 13 | ||||||
| TOTAL | 97 | 18 | 13 | 128 | |||||||||
| 3 | AMP+ERY+TET | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | ||||||
| NAL+ERY+TET | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||
| ERY+TET+STR | 9 | 2 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 11 | |||||||
| AMP+ERY+STR | 1 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 12 | |||||
| CIP+ERY+STR | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | ||||||||
| AMP+CIP+ERY | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||
| ERY+TET+GEN | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||
| CIP+ERY+TET | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |||||||
| TOTAL | 29 | 3 | 1 | 33 | |||||||||
| Total MDR isolates | 236 | 63 | 31 | 330 | |||||||||
| Percentage MDR | 85.1% | 94.0% | 91.1% | ||||||||||
| None MDR | 41 | 4 | 3 | 48 | |||||||||
AMP = ampicillin, ERY = erythromycin, CIP = ciprofloxacin, GEN = gentamicin, STR = streptomycin, TET = tetracycline, NAL = nalidixic acid, F = feces, S = slurry, L = litter, TC = transport crates, CR = carcass rinsate, CS = carcass swab, RM = retail meat.