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. 2021 Apr 19;11(4):603. doi: 10.3390/biom11040603

Figure 4.

Figure 4

The significance of ring A for biological functionality of podophyllotoxin and its derivatives introduced three crucially significant domains in the parent pharmacophore model. Modifying these domains provided a number of new derivatives as shown (Compound XX1–XXVI). These compounds show distinct mechanism of actions in comparison to the previously discovered podophyllotoxin derivatives.