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. 2021 Mar 29;23(6):928–936. doi: 10.1093/europace/euab013

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Number of cardiac operations and interventions in hospitalizations undertaken in England during the COVID-19 pandemic. Dashed horizontal lines indicate the mean weekly rate of procedures during the reference period in 2019. Mean and 95% CI are shown above the lines. The black, vertical, dashed line marks the announcement of the national ‘lockdown’ on 23 March 2020. AF, atrial fibrillation; AVR, surgical aortic valve replacement; CABG, coronary artery bypass graft; CRT-D, cardiac resynchronization therapy-defibrillation; CRT-P, cardiac resynchronization therapy-pacing; ICD, implantable cardioverter-defibrillator; MVR, mitral valve replacement; PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention; PPM, permanent pacemaker; TAVI, transcatheter aortic valve implantation.