1Kyoto University Health Service, Yoshida-Honmachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8501 Japan
2Department of Data Science, The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, 10-3 Midori-cho, Tachikawa, Tokyo, 190-8562 Japan
3Department of Preventive Medicine, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550 Japan
4Center for Advanced Medicine and Clinical Research, Nagoya University Hospital, 65, Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550 Japan
5Kagawa Nutrition University, 3-9-21 Chiyoda, Sakado city, Saitama, 350-0288 Japan
6Department of Psychology, Graduate School of Informatics, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-8601 Japan
7Research Unit of Advanced Interdisciplinary Care Science, Graduate School of Human Life Science, Osaka City University, 3-3-138, Sugimoto, Osaka, Sumiyoshi-ku 558-8585 Japan
8Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, North 15, West 7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-8638 Japan
© The Author(s) 2021
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