1LVR Hospital Essen Department of Addictive Behaviour and Addiction Medicine, Medical Faculty, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
2Psychosomatische Klinik Bergisch Gladbach, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany
3LVR Clinic Viersen, Viersen, Germany
4Castrop-Rauxel Evangelical Hospital, Castrop-Rauxel, Germany
5LWL-Klinik Münster, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
6LVR Clinic Langenfeld, Langenfeld, Germany
7Alexianer Hospital, Krefeld, Germany
8Alexius/Josef Hospital, Neuss, Germany
9LVR Clinic Düren, Düren, Germany
Approved by: Frontiers Editorial Office, Frontiers Media SA, Switzerland
✉*Correspondence: Michael Specka michael.specka@uni-due.de
This article was submitted to Addictive Disorders, a section of the journal Frontiers in Psychiatry
Copyright © 2021 Specka, Kuhlmann, Sawazki, Bonnet, Steinert, Cybulska-Rycicki, Eich, Zeiske, Niedersteberg, Schaaf and Scherbaum.
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