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Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica logoLink to Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica
. 1994 Dec 1;35(4):401–408. doi: 10.1186/BF03548315

A Rapid Method for the Determination of Radioactive Caesium in Live Animals and Carcasses, and its Practical Application in Norway after the Chernobyl Nuclear Reactor Accident

Hurtigmetode for bestemmelse av radiocesium i levende dyr og slakteskrotter

L I Brynildsen 113,213,, P Strand 313
PMCID: PMC8101422  PMID: 7676924

Abstract

A technique was developed for the measurement of levels of caesium radionuclides (137Cs+134Cs) in live reindeer, cattle, and sheep and in carcasses from these species. The instrument used was a sodium iodide scintillation detector coupled to a portable multi-channel analyser.

Based on a combination of background measurements and measurements of impulses from animals with the detector in different anatomical positions we recommmend the following procedures: Lamb: The detector placed on os sacrum (standing animal). Reindeer: The detector placed between the hind legs (animal lying on its side). Cattle: The detector placed on the back of the standing animal, midway between os sacrum and trochanter major.

Average geometrical factors for live animals were estimated. It was a linear correlation between measured activity levels in meat samples and counted impulses per sec in live animals. Geometrical factors were estimated at 95% confidence level with uncertainty between 6–14%. The detection limits varied between 50–200 Bq (becquerel)/kg in areas with ground depositions between 5–200 kBq/m2. Since the winter 1986/87 the technique has been the standard procedure for monitoring slaughter animals and carcasses for radiocaesium activity concentrations.

Keywords: live monitoring, radiocaesium

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Acknowledgments

We thank Dr. O. Sandvik and Dr. B. Underdal for helpful discussions and critical comments to the manuscript, and Ms. A. A. Sørli for help and technical assistance during the study. This work was supported by the Norwegian Ministry of Agriculture, to whom our thanks are due.

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