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. 2021 May 22;49(5):935–943. doi: 10.1007/s15010-021-01615-8

Table 2.

Results of microbiologic diagnostics

Total cohort ICU COVID-19 patients (n = 52) Non-ICU COVID-19 patients (n = 47)
Blood cultures collected 87 (87.9%) 51 (98.1%) 36 (76.6%)
Blood cultures positive 19 (19.2%) 17 (32.7%) 2 (4.3%)
Contamination only 3 (3%) 2 (3.8%) 1 (2.1%)
Bronchoscopy performed 44 (44.4%) 41 (78.8%) 3 (6.4%)
Positive result BAL or TS 15 (15.2%) 15 (28.8%) 0
L. pneumophila + S. pneumoniae urinary test performed; positive rate 74 (74.7%); 0 45 (86.5%); 0 29 (61.7%); 0
Clinically relevant bacterial pathogens in BAL/TS Haemophilus influenzae (n = 4), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (n = 2), Klebsiella pneumoniae (n = 4), Acinetobacter baumannii (n = 1), Staphylococcus aureus (n = 3), Escherichia coli (n = 5), Enterobacter cloacae (n = 1), Serratia marcescens (n = 1), Aspergillus fumigatus (n = 1)
Clinically relevant bacterial pathogens in BC Pseudomonas aeruginosa (n = 1), Klebsiella pneumoniae (n = 1), Escherichia coli (n = 3), Staphylococcus epidermidis (n = 5), Staph. hominis (n = 1), Enterococcus faecium (n = 1), Candida albicans (n = 3), Candida glabrata (n = 1)
Clinically relevant bacterial pathogens in urine Pseudomonas aeruginosa (n = 2), Klebsiella pneumoniae (n = 1), Escherichia coli (n = 1)

Data are presented as absolute numbers and relative frequencies (n(%))

BAL broncho alveolar lavage; TS tracheal secret; BC blood culture