Skip to main content
Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica logoLink to Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica
. 1989 Dec 1;30(4):367–370. doi: 10.1186/BF03548011

Pancreatic Enzyme Supplementation in Normal and Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficient Pigs

Hannu Saloniemi 1,, Timo V Kalima 1, Timo Rahko 1
PMCID: PMC8142174  PMID: 2484259

Abstract

The effect of pancreatic enzyme preparation (Combizyme Forte granulate® ) on the growth rate of normal, sham-operated and pancreatic duct ligated growing pigs was studied in 2 trials. In the first trial 6 normal Yorkshire pigs were fed a pancreatic enzyme supplement and 6 other pigs from the same litter were fed without supplementation. The growth rate over a period of 4 weeks was not significantly greater in the supplemented group. In a second trial exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, without diabetic symptoms, was produced in, 12 pigs (aged 1.5 months and weighing 14 kgs) by ligation of the main pancreatic duct. The growth rates over a period of 20 days after surgery were 240 g, 454 g and 483 g/day in ligated pigs, in ligated pigs supplemented with pancreatic enzyme and in sham-operated control pigs, respectively. The difference between the ligated groups was significant (p < 0.01) indicating the efficiency of the pancreatic enzyme therapy.

Keywords: pancreatic enzyme therapy, experimental pancreatic insufficiency

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (605.1 KB).

References

  1. Imondi AR, Stradley RP, Wolgemuth R. Enzyme replacement therapy in the pancreatic duct ligated swine. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 1972;141:367–372. doi: 10.3181/00379727-141-36779. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Month LE, Ingram DL. The pig as a laboratory animal. London and New York: Academic Press; 1971. [Google Scholar]
  3. Pekas JC, Hays VW, Thompson AM. Exclusion of the exocrine pancreatic secretion: effect on digestibility of soybean and milk protein by baby pigs at various ages. J. Nutrition. 1964;92:277–286. doi: 10.1093/jn/82.2.277. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Rahko T, Grönland AM, Kalima TV, Saloniemi H. A new animal model for exocrine pancreatic insufficiency. Path. Res. Pract. 1985;180:309. [Google Scholar]
  5. Rahko T, Kalima TV, Saloniemi H. Pancreatic duct obstruction in the pig: Light microscopy of chronic pancreatitis. Acta vet. scand. 1987;28:285–289. doi: 10.1186/BF03548595. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Rahko T, Kalima TV, Saloniemi H. Pancreatic duct obstruction in the pig: Electron microscopy of chronic pancreatitis. Acta vet. scand. 1988;29:255–258. doi: 10.1186/BF03548379. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Wes termarc k E The diagnosis of pancreatic degenerative athropy in dogs - a practical method. Acta vet. scand. 1982;23:197–203. doi: 10.1186/BF03546805. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica are provided here courtesy of BMC

RESOURCES