Abstract
Mouse monoclonal antibodies were produced to Haemophilus pleuropneumoniae bacteria of the most common serotype 2. 11 hybridoma cultures were recovered that produced antibodies with moderate to strong reactivity to the antigen. 10 of these antibodies were specific to isolated capsular antigens from H. pleuropneumoniae of serotype 2, while one antibody reacted with capsular antigens from bacteria of all 8 serotypes. One hybridoma producing antibodies with a titre of 1:1000 was cloned and the antibody specificity studied further. The binding of this antibody (1F3) to whole bacteria, and capsular extracts isolated at different temperatures indicate that the antibody is specific for a thermostable polysaccharide antigen present in the cellular capsule of H. pleuropneumoniae of serotype 2.
Keywords: infection, pneumonia, pig
Sammendrag
Munna monoklonala antikroppar producerades mot Haemophilus pleuropneumoniae bakteriens vanligaste serotyp 2. 11 antikroppsproducerande hybridomkulturer med moderat til stark antigenreaktivitet erhölls. 10 av dessa antikroppar var specifika mot isolerade kapselantigener från H. pleuropneumoniae, serotyp 2, medan en antigen reagerade med kapselantigener från bakterier av alla 8 serotyper. En hybridom som producerade antikroppar med en titer av 1:1000 klonades, och dess antikroppsspecifitet undersöktes ytterligare. Bindningen av denna antikropp (1F3) till hela bakterier, och till kapselextrakt isolerade vid olika temperaturer visar att antikroppen är specifik för en termostabil polysaccaridantigen i cellkapseln av H. pleuropneumoniae, serotyp 2.
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (893.7 KB).
Acknowledgements
This study was supported by funds from Monoclonal Antibodies Inc., California, USA, and by the Natural and the Medical Research Councils of the Academy of Finland. We also wish to thank Dr. Ragnhild Nielsen for her generous help.
References
- Branefors-Helander P, Erbing C, Kenne L, et al. Structural studies of the capsular antigen from Haemophilus influenzae type b. Acta Chem. Scand. B. 1976;30:276–277. doi: 10.3891/acta.chem.scand.30b-0276. [DOI] [Google Scholar]
- Gunnarsson A. Serologic studies on porcine strains of Haemophilus parahaemolyticus (pleuropneumoniae): Extraction of type-specific antigens. Amer. J. vet. Res. 1979;40:469–472. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gunnarsson A, Biberstein EL, Hurvell B. Serologic studies on porcine strains of Haemophilus parahaemolyticus (pleuropneumoniae): Agglutination reactions. Amer. J. vet. Res. 1977;38:1111–1114. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gunnarsson A, Hurvell B, Biberstein EL. Serologic studies of porcine strains of Haemophilus parahaemolyticus (pleuropneumoniae): Antigenic specificity and relationship between serotypes. Amer. J. vet. Res. 1978;39:1286–1292. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mittal KR, Higgins R, Lariviere S. Evaluation of slide agglutination and ring precipitation tests for capsular serotyping of Haemophilus pleuropneumoniae. J. Clin. Microbiol. 1982;75:1019–1023. doi: 10.1128/JCM.15.6.1019-1023.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mittal KR, Higgins R, Lariviere S. Determination of antigenic specificity and relationship among Haemophilus pleuropneumoniae serotypes by an indirect haemagglutination test. J. Clin. Microbiol. 1983;17:787–790. doi: 10.1128/JCM.17.5.787-790.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mittal KR, Higgins R, Lariviere S. Identification and serotyping of Haemophilus pleuropneumoniae by coagglutination test. J. Clin. Microbiol. 1983;18:1351–1354. doi: 10.1128/JCM.18.6.1351-1354.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nielsen R. Haemophilus pleuropneumoniae infection in pigs. 1982. [Google Scholar]
- Nielsen R. Serological characterization of Haemophilus pleuropneumoniae (Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae) strains and proposal of a new serotype: serotype 9. Acta vet. scand. 1985;26:501–512. doi: 10.1186/BF03546522. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nielsen R. Serological characterization of Haemophilus pleuropneumoniae (Actionbacillus pleuropneumoniae) strains and proposal of a new serotype: serotype 10. Acta vet. scand. 1985;26:581–585. doi: 10.1186/BF03546528. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nielsen R, O’Connor PJ. Serological characterization of 8 Haemophilus pleuropneumoniae strains and proposal of a new serotype: serotype 8. Acta vet. scand. 1984;25:96–106. doi: 10.1186/BF03547283. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rosendal S, Boyd DA. Haemophilus pleuropneumoniae serotyping. J. Clin. Microbiol. 1982;16:840–843. doi: 10.1128/JCM.16.5.840-843.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sawata A, Kume K, Nakase Y. Antigenic structure and relationship between serotypes 1 and 2 of Haemophilus paragallinarum. Amer. J. vet. Res. 1979;40:1450–1453. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sawata A, Kume K, Nakai T. Relationship between anticapsular antibody and protective activity of a capsular antigen of Haemophilus paragallinarum. Jpn. J. Vet. Sei. 1984;46:475–486. doi: 10.1292/jvms1939.46.475. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sebunya TNK, Saunders JR. Haemophilus pleuropneumoniae infection in swine: a review. J. Amer. vet. med. Assoc. 1983;182:1331–1337. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
