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. 2021 May 14;9(5):1061. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms9051061

Table 1.

Hierarchical trends of Csps influence on selected phenotypes in L. monocytogenes.

Phenotype CspA CspB CspD
Cold stress tolerance
Osmotic stress tolerance
Oxidative stress a
Desiccation tolerance
Nisin
Hydrostatic pressure
Biofilm
Motility
Zebrafish embryo virulence
Hemolysis
Epithelial cell invasion
Macrophage cell invasion
Intracellular growth

a Effect only noted in double deletions of cspB and cspD; color codes define hierarchical influences each protein has on each phenotype: red > orange > yellow.