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. 2021 Jun 23;126(8):6761–6784. doi: 10.1007/s11192-021-04059-x

Table 9.

Number of papers published by a single country and multiple countries for each two consecutive years in 2016–2020, χ2 statistic and p-value

Years First year Second year χ2 statistic p-value
Single Country Multi Country Single Country Multi Country
2016-2017 582 909 616 954 0.006 0.94
2017-2018 616 954 708 1232 2.66 0.1
2018-2019 708 1232 854 1602 1.33 0.25
2019-2020 854 1602 1756 3260 0.03 0.96
2019-2020 COVID-19 854 1602 681 870 33.18 8.38e-9
2019-2020 non-COVID-19 854 1602 1077 2394 9 0.003

Results in bold are statistically significant