Table 7.

Odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) for schizophrenia according to the tertiles of energy-adjusted dietary inflammatory index (E-DII) scores.

Energy-Adjusted DII Scores	Tertile 1	Tertile 2	Tertile 3
Model 1	Reference	0.824 (0.366–1.854) p = 0.639	2.471 (1.159–5.269) p = 0.019
Model 2	Reference	0.868 (0.369–2.043) p = 0.746	2.731 (1.210–6.165) p = 0.016

Associations were explored by logistic regression analysis. Model 1: unadjusted; Model 2: adjusted for age, sex, and body mass index. Tertile ranges of energy-adjusted DII: T1 (E-DII < −0.8767), T2 (−0.8767$\le$ E-DII < 1.0105), and T3 (E-DII $\ge$1.0105).