Child characteristics
|
|
|
|
|
|
Age of child (Ref: 0) |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
1.283 |
0.036 |
<0.001 |
1.215 |
1.355 |
2 |
1.133 |
0.035 |
<0.001 |
1.067 |
1.204 |
3 |
0.996 |
0.043 |
0.928 |
0.916 |
1.084 |
4 |
1.013 |
0.051 |
0.792 |
0.918 |
1.118 |
Sex of child (Ref: male) |
|
|
|
|
|
Female |
0.859 |
0.019 |
<0.001 |
0.824 |
0.896 |
Perceived birth size (Ref: larger than average) |
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
1.133 |
0.030 |
<0.001 |
1.076 |
1.193 |
Smaller than average |
1.278 |
0.039 |
<0.001 |
1.204 |
1.356 |
Do not know |
1.180 |
0.117 |
0.094 |
0.972 |
1.432 |
Birth order (Ref: 0) |
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
1.031 |
0.032 |
0.329 |
0.970 |
1.096 |
3 and above |
1.062 |
0.037 |
0.084 |
0.992 |
1.136 |
Mother characteristics
|
|
|
|
|
|
Educational attainment (Ref: no formal) |
|
|
|
|
|
Primary |
0.922 |
0.030 |
0.014 |
0.865 |
0.984 |
Secondary |
0.829 |
0.028 |
<0.001 |
0.777 |
0.885 |
Higher |
0.955 |
0.086 |
0.611 |
0.800 |
1.140 |
Employment status (Ref: no) |
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
0.969 |
0.022 |
0.155 |
0.927 |
1.012 |
ANC (Ref: no) |
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
0.941 |
0.028 |
0.043 |
0.887 |
0.998 |
Household characteristics
|
|
|
|
|
|
Age of household head (Ref: young adult) |
|
|
|
|
|
Middle-aged adults |
1.020 |
0.026 |
0.451 |
0.969 |
1.073 |
Old-aged adults |
0.981 |
0.032 |
0.552 |
0.920 |
1.046 |
Sex of household head (Ref: male) |
|
|
|
|
|
Female |
0.973 |
0.029 |
0.362 |
0.917 |
1.032 |
Household size (Ref: small) |
|
|
|
|
|
Medium |
0.980 |
0.026 |
0.453 |
0.930 |
1.033 |
Large |
1.059 |
0.034 |
0.078 |
0.994 |
1.128 |
Wealth status (Ref: poor) |
|
|
|
|
|
Middle |
0.978 |
0.026 |
0.415 |
0.928 |
1.031 |
Rich |
0.958 |
0.030 |
0.170 |
0.901 |
1.018 |
Source of drinking water (Ref: improved) |
|
|
|
|
|
Unimproved |
0.985 |
0.021 |
0.472 |
0.945 |
1.027 |
Type of toilet facility (Ref: improved) |
|
|
|
|
|
Unimproved |
1.052 |
0.030 |
0.077 |
0.994 |
1.113 |
Type of Cooking fuel (Ref: unclean) |
|
|
|
|
|
Clean |
0.724 |
0.062 |
<0.001 |
0.612 |
0.857 |
Access to electricity (Ref: no) |
|
|
|
|
|
Yes |
0.992 |
0.031 |
0.785 |
0.932 |
1.054 |
Contextual factors
|
|
|
|
|
|
Urbanicity (Ref: urban) |
|
|
|
|
|
Rural |
1.035 |
0.033 |
0.283 |
0.972 |
1.102 |
Geographic region (Ref: western Africa) |
|
|
|
|
|
Eastern Africa |
0.837 |
0.025 |
<0.001 |
0.789 |
0.888 |
Central Africa |
0.822 |
0.028 |
<0.001 |
0.768 |
0.880 |
Southern Africa |
0.859 |
0.080 |
0.103 |
0.715 |
1.031 |