Table 3.

Flavonoids and their derivatives isolated from Zanthoxylum species with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, hypolipidemic, antispasmodic and cardioprotective activities.

Isolated Compound	Biological Activities	Part of Plant	Refs.
Quercitrin	Anti-inflammatory activity	Z. zanthoxyloides leaves	[103]
Afzelin	Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities	Z. bungeanum leaves	[112,117]
Datiscin	Antioxidant activity	Z. zanthoxyloides root and leave	[103]
Neohesperidin	Antioxidant activity	Z. zanthoxyloides root and stem	[103]
Eriocitrin	Antioxidant activity	Z. zanthoxyloides fruits	[103]
Hyperoside	Antioxidant activity	Z. zanthoxyloides root and stem	[103]
Hesperidin	Antioxidant activity	Z. zanthoxyloides root and stem	[103]
Hesperetin	Antioxidant activity	Z. zanthoxyloides fruits	[58]
Hyperin	Hypolipidemic activity	Z. bungeanum fruit	[112]
Diosmetin	Antispasmodic activity	Z. nitidum leaves	[118]
Vitexin	Antispasmodic activity	Z. nitidum leaves	[118]
Isoquercitrin	Cardioprotective activity	Z. bungeanum fruits	[112]
Myricetin	Cardioprotective activity	Z. bungeanum fruits	[112]
Myricitrin	Cardioprotective activity	Z. bungeanum fruits	[112]
Rutin	Hypolipidemic, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities	Z. bungeanum fruit	[112]
Quercetin	Antioxidant and chemoprotective activities	Z. zanthoxyloides leaves	[103]
Quercetin-3-O-glucopyranoside	Antioxidant and chemoprotective activities	Z. zanthoxyloides leaves	[103]