Change history
10/14/2022
This article was retracted on 14 October 2022
The Editor-in-Chief and the publisher have retracted this article. The article was submitted to be part of a guest-edited issue. An investigation by the publisher found a number of articles, including this one, with a number of concerns, including but not limited to compromised editorial handling and peer review process, inappropriate or irrelevant references or not being in scope of the journal or guest-edited issue. Based on the investigation’s findings the Editor-in-Chief therefore no longer has confidence in the results and conclusions of this article. The authors Poongodi M., Tu N. Nguyen and Korhan Cengiz disagree with this retraction. The Author Mounir Hamdi has not responded to correspondence regarding this retraction. The online version of this article contains the full text of the retracted article as Supplementary Information.
Supplementary Information
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Footnotes
The Editor-in-Chief and the publisher have retracted this article. The article was submitted to be part of a guest-edited issue. An investigation by the publisher found a number of articles, including this one, with a number of concerns, including but not limited to compromised editorial handling and peer review process, inappropriate or irrelevant references or not being in scope of the journal or guest-edited issue. Based on the investigation’s findings the Editor-in-Chief therefore no longer has confidence in the results and conclusions of this article. The authors Poongodi M., Tu N. Nguyen and Korhan Cengiz disagree with this retraction. The Author Mounir Hamdi has not responded to correspondence regarding this retraction. The online version of this article contains the full text of the retracted article as Supplementary Information.
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Contributor Information
M. Poongodi, Email: dr.m.poongodi@gmail.com
Tu N. Nguyen, Email: tu.nguyen@kennesaw.edu
Mounir Hamdi, Email: mhamdi@hbku.edu.qa.
Korhan Cengiz, Email: korhancengiz@trakya.edu.tr.
Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.