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. 2021 Aug 3;26(15):4694. doi: 10.3390/molecules26154694

Figure 3.

Figure 3

The effects of essential oils from crude organic propolis (EOP) and from its moist residue (EOMR) and dry residue (EODR) on the maximal bacterial culture density (D), maximum specific growth rate (µmax), and lag phase duration (λ) of E. coli (A) and L. plantarum (B). Columns with different letters indicate statistically significant differences (p < 0.05). Vertical bars represent the standard deviation.