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. 2021 Aug 4;9:e11918. doi: 10.7717/peerj.11918

Table 6. Content of muscles and fat in broiler chicken carcass.

Parameter
n = 10 per group
Group1 SEM p-value F-value R2(adj.)
1 2 3 4 5
Weight and proportion in carcass
Breast muscles (g) 559.35c 710.66b 797.29a 771.22ab 727.81ab 13.74 < 0.001 32.47 0.72
Breast muscles (%) 29.44b 30.16ab 32.08a 31.22ab 30.47ab 0.27 0.016 3.38 0.48
Leg muscles (g) 425.55b 519.73a 547.70a 550.05a 525.20a 8.88 <0.001 13.19 0.50
Leg muscles (%) 22.41 22.00 22.04 22.22 22.02 0.19 0.962 0.15 0.11
Total muscles (g) 984.90b 1230.39a 1344.99a 1321.27a 1253.01a 21.39 < 0.001 30.82 0.72
Total muscles (%) 51.85 52.16 54.12 53.44 52.48 0.33 0.153 1.77 0.36
Skin with subcutaneous fat (g) 167.43b 196.20ab 214.84a 215.68a 217.29a 4.02 <0.001 9.53 0.41
Skin with subcutaneous fat (%) 8.84 8.33 8.63 8.72 9.11 0.13 0.394 1.05 0.09
Abdominal fat (g) 17.17 23.82 18.93 20.79 20.48 1.07 0.388 1.06 0.09
Abdominal fat (%) 0.91 1.00 0.76 0.85 0.86 0.05 0.593 0.71 0.06
Total fat (g) 184.60b 220.02a 233.77a 236.47a 237.77a 4.34 <0.001 8.56 0.38
Total fat (%) 9.75 9.33 9.39 9.57 9.97 0.14 0.618 0.67 0.06

Notes.

a, b, c, d, means in the same line with no common superscript differ between groups (p < 0.05); SEM, standard error of the mean; R2(adj.), adjusted coefficient of determination.

1

1 , no addition of aluminosilicates to feed and litter; 2, 0.95 kg/m2 of halloysite in litter; 3, 0,475 kg/m2 of halloysite and 0,475 kg/m2 of zeolite in litter; 4, 0,95 kg/m2 of zeolite in litter; 5, 0,25 kg/m2 of halloysite and 0,7 kg/m2 of zeolite in litter; groups 2–4, addition of halloysite and zeolite do feed (proportion 25:75; starter, 0.5%; grower 1, 1%; grower 2, 1.5%; finisher, 2%).