Abstract
Gaffkemia, which has recently been reviewed by Stewart & Rabin (1970) and by Stewart (1975), is a fatal bacterial disease of the American and European lobster (Homarus americanus and Homarus vulgaris) (Snieszko & Taylor 1947). The causal agent, first classified as Gaffkya homari (Hitchner & Snieszko 1947), is now classified as Aerococcus viridans (Williams et aL 1953, Buchanan & Gibbons 1974).
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (567.1 KB).
References
- Buchanan R E, Gibbons N E. Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology. 8th Ed. Baltimore: The Williams & Williams Co.; 1974. [Google Scholar]
- Christensen P, Kahhneter G, Jonsson S, Kronvall G. New method for the serological grouping of streptococci with specific antibodies adsorbed to protein A-containing staphylococci. Infect. Immun. 1973;7:881–885. doi: 10.1128/iai.7.6.881-885.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hitchner E R, Snieszko S F. A study of a microorganism causing a bacterial disease of lobsters. J. Bact. 1947;54:48. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kronvall G. A rapid slide-agglutination method for typing pneumococci by means of specific antibody adsorbed to protein A-con- taining staphylococci. J. med. Microbiol. 1973;6:187–190. doi: 10.1099/00222615-6-2-187. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Saxegaard F. Comparative grouping of mastitis streptococci by means of co-agglutination and precipitation. Acta vet. scand. 1977;18:509–514. doi: 10.1186/BF03548414. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Snieszko S F, Taylor C C. A bacterial disease of the lobster (Ho- marus americanus). Science. 1947;105:500. doi: 10.1126/science.105.2732.500. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stewart J. Gaffkemia, the fatal infection oif lobsters (genus Homarus) caused by Aerococcus viridans var. (homari): A review. Marine Fisheries Rev. 1975;37:20–24. [Google Scholar]
- Stewart J, Rabin IL. Gaffkemia, a bacterial disease of lobsters (genus Homarus) Amer. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. 1970;5:431–439. [Google Scholar]
- Williams R E O, Hirch A, Cowan S T. Aerococcus, a new bacterial genus. J. gen. Microbiol. 1953;8:475–480. doi: 10.1099/00221287-8-3-475. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
