Figure 4. Statistically Significant Differences in Estimated Health Care Spending and Utilization in 2016.

Each cell reports the relative difference of spending or utilization rates per notified case, comparing that specific race or ethnicity group and the condition-specific all-population mean for the population aged 20 years or older. Cells without values reported indicate where estimates were repressed because the differences from the all-population mean were not statistically significant (α = .05). Dental care was omitted because these conditions are not treated as part of dental care. Nursing facility care was omitted due to a lack of utilization data. The corresponding estimates of relative differences in spending per utilization by type of care can be found in eTable 6B in the Supplement. In addition, eTable 6A presents these estimates as absolute differences in dollars and utilization counts rather than percent differences. COPD indicates chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.