Table 2.

Cytokines constituting the cytokine storm.

Interleukins (ILs) IL-1 (IL-1β, IL-18, IL-33), IL-1α, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-8, IL-9, IL-10, IL-13
Chemokines (CXC, CC, C, CX3C) CXCR3, CXCL8, CXCL9, CXCL10, CXCL11, CCL2 (monocyte chemoattractant protein), CCL11 (eotaxin)
Interferons (IFNs) Type I ΙFNs (IFN-α, IFN-β) Type II IFN (IFN-γ) Type III IFNs IFN-λ1, λ2, λ3 (ΙL29) IL-28α IL-28β
Tumor Necrosis Factors (TNFs)
Colony-Stimulating Factors (CSFs), Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, Macrophage colony-stimulating factor