Figure 1.

Dry matter ((A), %FM), ash ((B), %DM), crude protein ((C), %DM), and ether extract ((D), %DM) of black soldier fly larvae and/or prepupae reared on mixed industrial by-products (C: Coconut endosperm; S: soybean curd residue; number after the abbreviation represents the ratio of mixed industrial by-products) with or without supplementation (s) comparing with Gainesville and chicken diet. The statistical significant difference (p < 0.05) is represented by the difference of small capital letters inside bar between the experimental groups of larvae (black color) or prepupae (white color).