Table 2.
Lifestyle Changes during COVID-19 Time (n = 4397).
| n (%) | |
|---|---|
| Alcohol intake | 639 (14.5) |
| Yes | |
| Drinking more during COVID-19 time | 143 (22.5) |
| Yes | |
| Smoking cigarettes | 626 (14.2) |
| Yes | |
| Smoking more during COVID-19 time | 348 (56.4) |
| Yes | |
| Smoking hookah (nargileh) | 1275 (29) |
| Yes | |
| Smoking more during COVID-19 time | 647 (51.3) |
| Yes | |
| Consuming caffeinated beverage | 3196 (72.7) |
| Yes | |
| Consuming more during COVID-19 time | 1385 (43.8) |
| Yes | |
| Consuming energy drinks | 959 (21.8) |
| Yes | |
| Consuming more during COVID-19 time | 337 (35.8) |
| Yes | |
| In contact with a confirmed COVID-19 case (past 14 days) | 179 (4.1) |
| Yes | |
| In contact with a suspected COVID-19 case (past 14 days) | 297 (6.8) |
| Yes | |
| Work status affected by lockdown | |
| No | 1768 (40.2) |
| Yes | 1450 (33) |
| Somehow | 1179 (26.8) |
| Family income affected by lockdown | |
| No | 1328 (30.2) |
| Yes | 2191 (49.8) |
| Somehow | 878 (20) |
| Body weight during lockdown | |
| Decreased | 929 (21.1) |
| Increased | 1380 (31.4) |
| No change | 2088 (47.5) |
| Consuming fruits and vegetables during lockdown | |
| Yes | 3387 (77) |
| Drinking 2L of water or more/day during lockdown | |
| Yes | 2417 (55) |
| Physical activity during lockdown | |
| None | 2012 (45.8) |
| 2 to 3 times/week | 1648 (37.5) |
| More than 3 times/week | 737 (16.8) |
| Working from home | |
| Easy | 438 (13.1) |
| Acceptable | 1222 (36.7) |
| Hard | 664 (19.9) |
| Prefer regular work | 1010 (30.3) |
| GAD-7 anxiety score | |
| Minimum | 1229 (28) |
| Mild | 1318 (30) |
| Moderate | 1145 (26) |
| Severe | 705 (16) |
| Insomnia severity index score | |
| No clinically significant insomnia | 1589 (36.1) |
| Subthreshold insomnia | 1867 (42.5) |
| Clinical insomnia (moderate) | 811 (18.4) |
| Clinical insomnia (severe) | 130 (3) |
| PHQ-9 depression severity score | |
| Minimal depression | 985 (22.4) |
| Mild depression | 1538 (35) |
| Moderate depression | 1181 (26.9) |
| Moderately severe depression | 538 (12.2) |
| Severe depression | 155 (3.5) |
COVID-19: Coronavirus disease 2019; GAD-7: 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder; PHQ-9: Patient Health Questionnaire 9-item depression module.