Skip to main content
Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity logoLink to Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity
. 2021 Sep 8;14:3865–3945. doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S315488

Understanding Competitive Endogenous RNA Network Mechanism in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Using Computational and Bioinformatics Approaches

Xuanzi Yi 1,*,, Xu Cheng 2,3,*
PMCID: PMC8436179  PMID: 34526791

Abstract

Background

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), an autoimmune disease with a genetic tendency, has an increasing prevalence. Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) and circular RNA (circRNA) are receiving increasing attention in disease pathogenesis. However, their roles in T1DM are poorly understood. The present study aimed at identifying signature lncRNAs and circRNAs and investigating their roles in T1DM using the competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) network analysis.

Methods

The T1DM expression profile was downloaded from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database to identify the differentially expressed circRNAs, lncRNAs, and mRNAs. The biological functions of these differentially expressed circRNAs, lncRNAs, and mRNAs were analyzed by the Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analysis. Targeting relationships of circRNA-miRNA, lncRNA-miRNA, and miRNA-mRNA were predicted, and the circRNA-lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA ceRNA regulatory network was established. Finally, qRT-PCR was applied to identify the effect of hsa_circ_0002202 inhibition on the IFN-I induced macrophage inflammation.

Results

A total of 178 circRNAs, 404 lncRNAs, and 73 mRNAs were identified to be abnormally expressed in T1DM samples. Functional enrichment analysis results indicated that the differentially expressed genes were mainly enriched in extracellular matrix components and macrophage activation. CeRNA regulatory network showed that circRNAs and lncRNAs regulate mRNAs through integrate multiple miRNAs. In addition, in vitro experiments showed that hsa_circ_0002202 inhibition suppressed the type I interferon (IFN-I)-induced macrophage inflammation.

Conclusion

In the present study, the circRNA-lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA ceRNA regulatory network in T1DM was established for the first time. We also found that hsa_circ_0002202 inhibition suppressed the IFN-I-induced macrophage inflammation. Our study may lay a foundation for future studies on the ceRNA regulatory network in T1DM.

Keywords: type 1 diabetes mellitus, ceRNA network, peripheral blood mononuclear cell, macrophage

Introduction

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), also known as insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by impaired islet function and decreased insulin secretion.1,2 The cause of T1DM involves various factors, including epigenetic, individual genetics, and environmental triggers.3–6 T1DM is diagnosed at all ages.7,8 Among them, approximately 78,000 young people are diagnosed with T1DM annually worldwide.9 Moreover, recent studies revealed that the incidence of T1DM is on the rise at the age of 10–14, and the number of children and adolescents with T1DM worldwide is estimated to continue to increase.10,11

Patients with T1DM usually suffer from the disease for a longer time, which requires them to inject insulin daily and perform continuous blood glucose monitoring, resulting in huge lifetime costs and time requirements.12 At the same time, T1DM has serious complications such as ketoacidosis, heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, and blindness.13–17 These long-term effects are likely to spread to other areas of the patients’ lives, which will cause economic impact and social burdens.12,18 Thus, it is necessary to diagnose T1DM early. However, the traditional diagnostic methods of diabetes are no longer satisfactory.19 Therefore, it is urgent to understand the etiology and pathogenesis of T1DM for more effective diagnosis and treatment.

Through the recent researches on the post-transcriptional regulatory mechanism, non-coding RNA (ncRNA), which does not have traditional RNA functions in protein translation, was discovered.20 Among them, the long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) is a kind of linear non-coding RNA with a length of more than 200 nucleotides,21 and circular RNA (circRNA) is a kind of endogenous non-coding RNA with a closed-loop structure.22 Previous studies have shown the vital roles of various lncRNAs and circRNAs in T1DM. lncRNA Lnc13 is up-regulated in β-cells and contributes to the pathogenesis of T1DM by increasing pancreatic β-cell inflammation.23 Ding et al reported that lncRNA MALAT1 induces the dysfunction of β-cells in T1DM.24 Another study by Zhang et al found that circRNA circPPM1F modulates M1 macrophage activation and pancreatic islet inflammation in T1DM.25 Therefore, examining the expression of lncRNAs and circRNAs and exploring their underlying mechanism in T1DM opens avenues to a better understanding of the T1DM pathogenesis.

Both lncRNA and circRNA can act as microRNA (miRNA) sponges to compete with the same corresponding miRNA response element (MRE), thus controlling subsequent miRNA post-transcriptional regulation and forming competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA) regulatory network.26–28 The ceRNA regulatory networks in diabetes have been widely reported.29–32 While in T1DM, few studies regarding the ceRNA regulatory network were reported. Li et al and Luo et al identified the circRNA-miRNA-mRNA network in T1DM via bioinformatic analysis.22,33 Shi et al reported the lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA regulatory networks in T1DM.34 Thus, further studies aimed at clarifying ceRNA-based molecular mechanisms in T1DM are needed to provide potential opportunities for better understanding the pathogenesis and treatment of T1DM.

With the popularization of high-throughput sequencing, bioinformatics analysis has been widely used in multiple disease research. Researchers can analyze data from various public databases and explore the regulatory mechanism underlying the disease. Here, we identified the differentially expressed circRNAs (DEcircRNAs), lncRNAs (DElncRNAs), mRNAs (DEmRNAs) in T1DM using expression profile GSE133225 and GSE133217 downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database.35 Subsequently, Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analyses were performed to detect the function of these differentially expressed genes. Then, the circRNA-miRNA, lncRNA-miRNA, and miRNA-mRNA interaction were predicted, and the circRNA-lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA ceRNA regulatory network was constructed. This is the first time to construct the ceRNA regulatory network by comprehensive screening of circRNA, lncRNA, miRNA, and mRNA in T1DM.

Materials and Methods

Data Sources

Two individual cohorts from the GEO database (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/) were included in this study. One is the circRNA, lncRNA, and mRNA expression profile GSE133225, and the other one is the miRNA expression profile GSE133217. Both expression profiles were provided by Zhang Caiyan and Zhou Yufeng,25,36 and included 4 peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) samples from T1DM patients and 4 PBMCs samples from healthy volunteers.

Summary of Statistical Analysis

In the current study, we first analyzed the circRNA, lncRNA, miRNA, and mRNA expression using the microarray GSE133225 and GSE133217. Next, according to the filtrate threshold (P value < 0.05 and log2 (fold change) > 1), the differentially expressed circRNA, lncRNA, and mRNA were screened out. GO and KEGG enrichment analyses were performed to better comprehend the mechanisms of T1DM. Then, the target prediction was performed with the online web tools Circinteractome, LncBase, and starBase, and the circRNA-lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA interaction network was established. Finally, circRNA hsa_circ_0002202 was selected for further verification. A brief workflow was shown in Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Figure 1

The analysis flow chart of this study.

Differential Expression Analysis

R software (Ver. 3.5.0, https://www.r-project.org/) was employed for microarray analysis. The “affy” package was used for normalizing microarray expression profiles as described before.37 Then, empirical Bayes moderated t-test in the “limma” package38 was applied to screen the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between T1DM samples and normal samples with P value < 0.05 and log2 (fold change) > 1 as the threshold. The code for the differential expression analysis was shown in Supplementary File 1.

Functional and Pathway Enrichment Analysis of Differentially Expressed circRNAs, lncRNAs, and mRNAs

To better comprehend the mechanisms of T1DM, GO (http://www.geneontology.org/) analysis and KEGG (http://www.kegg.jp/) pathway analysis of the differentially expressed circRNA, lncRNA, and mRNAs was conducted with the “clusterProfiler” package39 using P < 0.05 (adjusted using Benjamin and Hochberg method) as the threshold. Specifically, GO analysis is used to construct gene annotation base on biological processes (BP, a biological objective to which the gene or gene product contributes), cellular components (CC, the place in the cell where a gene product is active), and molecular functions (MF, the biochemical activity (including specific binding to ligands or structures) of a gene product),40 and KEGG analysis is used to interpret the potential functions and pathways.41 The code for the enrichment analysis was shown in Supplementary File 2. For the enrichment analysis for differentially expressed circRNAs, we used their parental genes. For the enrichment analysis for differentially expressed lncRNAs, we used their associated genes.

Construction of circRNA-lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA ceRNA Regulatory Network

The expression correlation of differentially expressed circRNAs, lncRNAs, and mRNAs was calculated using Pearson correlation coefficients with the “psych” package (https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/psych/). The code for the correlation analysis was shown in Supplementary File 3. circRNA-mRNA and lncRNA-mRNA with r > 0.7 and P < 0.05 were selected for further study. Then, the Circinteractome web tool (https://circinteractome.nia.nih.gov/) was applied to predict the circRNA-miRNA interactions. LncBase web tool (http://carolina.imis.athena-innovation.gr/diana_tools/web/index.php?r=lncbasev2/index) was applied to predict the lncRNA-miRNA interactions. starBase web tool (http://starbase.sysu.edu.cn/) was applied to predict the miRNA-mRNA interactions. Finally, a circRNA-lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA interaction network visualized by Cytoscape software42 based on the ceRNA theory.

Cell Culture and Treatment

Human THP-1 cell line from Procell Life Science&Technology Co., Ltd. (Wuhan, China) was cultured in the RPMI-1640 medium supplied with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS, Gibco, Gaithersburg, MD, USA) and 1% penicillin-streptomycin (Gibco) at 37°C with 5% CO2. Then, according to a previous study,36 THP-1-derived macrophages were induced by treating with 50 ng/mL phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) for 48 h. Cell transfection was performed using Lipofectamine 3000 reagent (Invitrogen, USA) with the chemically synthesized circRNA small interfering RNAs (si-circ, sequence: 5ʹ-AGTACAACAATTCAGGTGATT-3ʹ), and small interfering RNAs negative control (si-NC, sequence: 5ʹ-UUCUCCGAACGUGUCACGUTT-3ʹ). After 48 h of transfection, the macrophages were treated with type I interferon (IFN-I, 1000 units/mL, PBL Assay Science, USA) to induce the inflammation.

Quantitative Real-Time PCR (qRT-PCR)

Total RNA was extracted from cells with Trizol (Invitrogen, USA). Next, cDNA was reverse transcribed with PrimeScript First Strand cDNA Synthesis Kit (Takara, Japan). Then, the qRT-PCR reaction was performed with SYBR® Premix Ex Taq™ II (Takara, Japan) on the LightCycler 96 PCR system (Roche, Rotkreuz, Switzerland). β-actin was selected as the internal control according to the geNorm43 and normFinder44 algorithms. The level of RNA was quantified by the 2−ΔΔCT method. Primers were displayed in Table 1.

Table 1.

Primers Used for qRT-PCR

Name Sequence (5’-3’)
IFIT1 forward GCCTTGCTGAAGTGTGGAGGAA
IFIT1 reverse ATCCAGGCGATAGGCAGAGATC
IFIH1 forward GACTCGGGAATTCGTGGAGG
IFIH1 reverse CTCAAACGATGGAGAGGGCA
iNOS forward GCTCTACACCTCCAATGTGACC
iNOS reverse CTGCCGAGATTTGAGCCTCATG
CXCL10 forward GGTGAGAAGAGATGTCTGAATCC
CXCL10 reverse GTCCATCCTTGGAAGCACTGCA
hsa_circ_0002202 forward GACAAAAGCATGGGGTGTGAG
hsa_circ_0002202 reverse GCCTCTTCCCATCACCTGAAT
GAPDH forward GTCTCCTCTGACTTCAACAGCG
GAPDH reverse ACCACCCTGTTGCTGTAGCCAA
18S rRNA forward ACACGGACAGGATTGACAGA
18S rRNA reverse GGACATCTAAGGGCATCACA
β-actin forward CACCATTGGCAATGAGCGGTTC
β-actin reverse AGGTCTTTGCGGATGTCCACGT
β-tubulin forward TGGACTCTGTTCGCTCAGGT
β-tubulin reverse TGCCTCCTTCCGTACCACAT
U6 forward CTCGCTTCGGCAGCACA
U6 reverse AACGCTTCACGAATTTGCGT

Nuclear and Cytoplasmic Separation

In brief, nuclear and cytoplasmic RNAs were extracted using the PARIS kit (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA). Then, the RNA extractions were subjected to qRT-PCR. U6 was used as the internal control of the nucleus, and 18S rRNA was used as the internal control of the cytoplasm.

Statistical Analysis

The qRT-PCR experiments were performed in triplicate, and the results were shown as mean ± SD. Statistical difference was analyzed using one-way ANOVA with GraphPad Prism (Ver. 8.0, GraphPad Software, Inc). P < 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant.

Results

Identification of Differentially Expressed circRNA in T1DM and Healthy Patients

By analyzing the circRNA expression in microarray GSE133225 (Figure 2A and B), we identified 178 differentially expressed circRNAs (DEcircRNAs, 77 up-regulated and 101 down-regulated) (Table 2). We also analyzed the chromosomal positions of these DEcircRNAs, and the top 5 chromosomes are as follows: chr1 (18, 10.11%), chr2 (15, 8.43%), chr3 (12, 6.74%), chr7 (12, 6.74) %), chr10 (11, 6.18%). Functional enrichment analysis of DEcircRNAs was performed using the “clusterProfiler” tool. The results showed that the most significantly enriched GO terms were related to collagen fibril organization (GO: 0030199), membrane raft (GO: 0045121), and extracellular matrix structural constituent conferring tensile strength (GO: 0030020) (Figure 2C and Table 3). For the KEGG pathway analysis, the DEcircRNAs were enriched in protein digestion and absorption (hsa04974) (Table 4).

Figure 2.

Figure 2

The differentially expressed circRNAs in T1DM and healthy patients. (A) Volcano plot of DEcircRNAs between normal and T1DM groups. Red and green indicate up- and downregulation, respectively. (B) Heatmap of DEcircRNAs between normal and T1DM groups. Red color represents increased expression, and green color represents decreased expression. The darker the color, the greater the difference of circRNA expression. (C) Enrichment analysis of the DEcircRNAs in the categories biological process, cellular component, and molecular function.

Table 2.

Differentially Expressed circRNAs Between the Control Group and T1DM Group

circRNAs Log2FoldChange Regulation P-value P-adj
hsa_circ_0060875 −2.1258337 Down 9.90×10−5 0.36011603
hsa_circ_0091120 −1.8790129 Down 0.00502998 0.61872814
hsa_circ_0018219 −1.8216577 Down 0.03718813 0.6896574
hsa_circ_0083266 −1.8178634 Down 0.01012685 0.6404092
hsa_circ_0081949 −1.7877271 Down 0.04837352 0.69864211
hsa_circ_0017702 −1.7544417 Down 0.00777686 0.6371225
hsa_circ_0089817 −1.7206724 Down 0.00023941 0.36707996
hsa_circ_0061761 −1.6617103 Down 0.03278591 0.6886992
hsa_circ_0043949 −1.6515359 Down 0.00163728 0.49940512
hsa_circ_0026805 −1.6448912 Down 0.03133761 0.6886992
hsa_circ_0066856 −1.5895376 Down 0.00030271 0.36707996
hsa_circ_0010600 −1.5588221 Down 0.00021508 0.36707996
hsa_circ_0089863 −1.5576906 Down 0.00085911 0.45375667
hsa_circ_0012945 −1.5426338 Down 0.00031327 0.36707996
hsa_circ_0087118 −1.5293394 Down 0.01309075 0.6461669
hsa_circ_0025477 −1.5269283 Down 2.49×10−5 0.27197545
hsa_circ_0035318 −1.4846081 Down 0.02228095 0.67318317
hsa_circ_0011345 −1.4808367 Down 0.00116665 0.47332912
hsa_circ_0029046 −1.4680823 Down 1.66×10−5 0.27136735
hsa_circ_0070052 −1.4551817 Down 0.00043961 0.37883821
hsa_circ_0055707 −1.4461302 Down 0.01391048 0.6461669
hsa_circ_0018927 −1.4141948 Down 0.0203531 0.66888734
hsa_circ_0053289 −1.3992471 Down 0.00139236 0.49940512
hsa_circ_0055713 −1.3964991 Down 0.01169841 0.6461669
hsa_circ_0092322 −1.3886845 Down 1.32×10−5 0.27136735
hsa_circ_0045848 −1.3854297 Down 0.04413029 0.69594076
hsa_circ_0069584 −1.3853501 Down 0.01824692 0.65662851
hsa_circ_0008441 −1.3733694 Down 0.00074912 0.44105722
hsa_circ_0073007 −1.3518705 Down 0.04300145 0.69594076
hsa_circ_0030977 −1.3421675 Down 0.03991266 0.69072451
hsa_circ_0088254 −1.3367378 Down 0.00795582 0.63723776
hsa_circ_0012093 −1.312721 Down 0.03432713 0.6886992
hsa_circ_0034676 −1.3119179 Down 0.0072544 0.6371225
hsa_circ_0082293 −1.2977776 Down 0.00872193 0.63723776
hsa_circ_0080325 −1.2957511 Down 0.0029555 0.52887377
hsa_circ_0004712 −1.2890482 Down 0.01102659 0.6461669
hsa_circ_0068381 −1.270335 Down 0.01699615 0.65626057
hsa_circ_0042502 −1.2651427 Down 0.03467318 0.6886992
hsa_circ_0025413 −1.2635234 Down 0.0184742 0.6573827
hsa_circ_0068488 −1.2544915 Down 0.02684532 0.6886992
hsa_circ_0072670 −1.24989 Down 0.00188517 0.52606124
hsa_circ_0078706 −1.2409986 Down 0.02179647 0.67318317
hsa_circ_0025473 −1.2401025 Down 0.00671056 0.6371225
hsa_circ_0080593 −1.2388893 Down 0.0129599 0.6461669
hsa_circ_0082426 −1.236374 Down 0.02682174 0.6886992
hsa_circ_0002456 −1.2308499 Down 0.0340347 0.6886992
hsa_circ_0035624 −1.229398 Down 0.01432306 0.6461669
hsa_circ_0027593 −1.2143428 Down 0.01510762 0.6461669
hsa_circ_0033522 −1.2109569 Down 0.00530799 0.61994831
hsa_circ_0070813 −1.2004595 Down 0.04540634 0.69594076
hsa_circ_0089089 −1.197761 Down 0.03000448 0.6886992
hsa_circ_0008732 −1.1974429 Down 0.0014563 0.49940512
hsa_circ_0083243 −1.1873178 Down 0.00020845 0.36707996
hsa_circ_0044570 −1.1776689 Down 0.00506876 0.61872814
hsa_circ_0051957 −1.1766531 Down 0.0188451 0.66175152
hsa_circ_0007872 −1.1753034 Down 0.00571746 0.6277625
hsa_circ_0003146 −1.1698955 Down 0.03610804 0.6896574
hsa_circ_0088267 −1.1654894 Down 0.0060454 0.62927103
hsa_circ_0020296 −1.1650009 Down 0.00111814 0.47332912
hsa_circ_0012285 −1.153328 Down 0.00205924 0.52606124
hsa_circ_0086765 −1.1459122 Down 0.00525476 0.61994831
hsa_circ_0084641 −1.1433833 Down 0.01349551 0.6461669
hsa_circ_0015060 −1.1429878 Down 0.00053871 0.41025776
hsa_circ_0065173 −1.1388487 Down 0.00755684 0.6371225
hsa_circ_0043616 −1.1332645 Down 0.03696064 0.6896574
hsa_circ_0047903 −1.1276276 Down 0.01716979 0.65626057
hsa_circ_0018827 −1.1202055 Down 0.00018818 0.36707996
hsa_circ_0015069 −1.1175352 Down 0.04417262 0.69594076
hsa_circ_0032813 −1.1131832 Down 0.00855541 0.63723776
hsa_circ_0019143 −1.112285 Down 0.04029593 0.69072451
hsa_circ_0008537 −1.1053958 Down 0.00053611 0.41025776
hsa_circ_0002529 −1.1048341 Down 0.01225173 0.6461669
hsa_circ_0046840 −1.0988722 Down 0.00035777 0.36707996
hsa_circ_0028284 −1.0905105 Down 0.04120974 0.69432323
hsa_circ_0019432 −1.0752782 Down 0.00295458 0.52887377
hsa_circ_0047303 −1.0705012 Down 0.00689965 0.6371225
hsa_circ_0072137 −1.0684678 Down 0.01800286 0.65626057
hsa_circ_0024130 −1.0663774 Down 0.0205363 0.6691564
hsa_circ_0022919 −1.0578978 Down 0.0093951 0.63723776
hsa_circ_0022238 −1.0545557 Down 0.02150931 0.67318317
hsa_circ_0086805 −1.0531799 Down 0.01662828 0.65471981
hsa_circ_0077069 −1.0513113 Down 0.02550238 0.68798091
hsa_circ_0057374 −1.0509624 Down 0.00039234 0.36707996
hsa_circ_0069321 −1.0491406 Down 0.00507185 0.61872814
hsa_circ_0007471 −1.0383975 Down 0.01103246 0.6461669
hsa_circ_0032858 −1.0382432 Down 0.00588311 0.62927103
hsa_circ_0033892 −1.0300829 Down 0.04042024 0.69072451
hsa_circ_0024575 −1.023773 Down 0.04526006 0.69594076
hsa_circ_0083836 −1.0232697 Down 0.00482139 0.60677969
hsa_circ_0064419 −1.0230977 Down 0.00012256 0.3648499
hsa_circ_0030657 −1.0226422 Down 0.00883236 0.63723776
hsa_circ_0087729 −1.0196745 Down 0.03005932 0.6886992
hsa_circ_0020964 −1.0153533 Down 0.02651006 0.6886992
hsa_circ_0078325 −1.0146273 Down 0.0142381 0.6461669
hsa_circ_0068030 −1.0135546 Down 0.00881102 0.63723776
hsa_circ_0087884 −1.0107733 Down 0.02874001 0.6886992
hsa_circ_0067127 −1.0102228 Down 0.03491637 0.6886992
hsa_circ_0077292 −1.0098441 Down 0.03166391 0.6886992
hsa_circ_0050829 −1.0079665 Down 0.00046365 0.38552675
hsa_circ_0088545 −1.0038141 Down 0.02816448 0.6886992
hsa_circ_0066559 −1.0001944 Down 0.00562765 0.62317278
hsa_circ_0030691 1.00075362 Up 0.03650781 0.6896574
hsa_circ_0073355 1.00406779 Up 0.01584992 0.65471981
hsa_circ_0060973 1.00552219 Up 0.01129814 0.6461669
hsa_circ_0071490 1.00837299 Up 0.02198034 0.67318317
hsa_circ_0073332 1.01653192 Up 0.00029189 0.36707996
hsa_circ_0041267 1.02731163 Up 0.04826044 0.69864211
hsa_circ_0034557 1.02903097 Up 0.04566388 0.69594076
hsa_circ_0014206 1.03151729 Up 0.00754327 0.6371225
hsa_circ_0034188 1.03292459 Up 7.23×10−5 0.36011603
hsa_circ_0084862 1.04447426 Up 0.03297313 0.6886992
hsa_circ_0043575 1.04451466 Up 0.00606669 0.62927103
hsa_circ_0066752 1.05303312 Up 0.00123282 0.48639953
hsa_circ_0018918 1.05369965 Up 0.03867368 0.6896574
hsa_circ_0030816 1.06017092 Up 0.01231415 0.6461669
hsa_circ_0002308 1.06451001 Up 0.00139462 0.49940512
hsa_circ_0057940 1.06723667 Up 0.0355786 0.6886992
hsa_circ_0084763 1.06852044 Up 0.0121094 0.6461669
hsa_circ_0079554 1.06923574 Up 0.02296689 0.67670006
hsa_circ_0003310 1.07580527 Up 0.03868275 0.6896574
hsa_circ_0072445 1.0780832 Up 0.01833869 0.6573827
hsa_circ_0004607 1.09052865 Up 0.0026797 0.52887377
hsa_circ_0074026 1.10437363 Up 0.00887386 0.63723776
hsa_circ_0013280 1.11294406 Up 0.02142065 0.67318317
hsa_circ_0000324 1.11328742 Up 0.02004466 0.6663805
hsa_circ_0011437 1.11571417 Up 0.00203065 0.52606124
hsa_circ_0038162 1.12089009 Up 0.0312031 0.6886992
hsa_circ_0006561 1.12140856 Up 0.02905904 0.6886992
hsa_circ_0019321 1.12534202 Up 0.01003317 0.6404092
hsa_circ_0066588 1.13259964 Up 0.00644124 0.6371225
hsa_circ_0068846 1.13350867 Up 0.04980974 0.69965823
hsa_circ_0048941 1.13392642 Up 0.00783921 0.6371225
hsa_circ_0013276 1.1353225 Up 0.01594875 0.65471981
hsa_circ_0084803 1.13561704 Up 0.00291642 0.52887377
hsa_circ_0009718 1.14501876 Up 0.00113062 0.47332912
hsa_circ_0052890 1.14899657 Up 0.00110269 0.47332912
hsa_circ_0052578 1.15746251 Up 0.00204063 0.52606124
hsa_circ_0004247 1.16577189 Up 0.03834653 0.6896574
hsa_circ_0006366 1.17060861 Up 0.02336843 0.67886043
hsa_circ_0004970 1.17164435 Up 0.00191073 0.52606124
hsa_circ_0003760 1.19544727 Up 0.00830217 0.63723776
hsa_circ_0077040 1.19660605 Up 0.00038828 0.36707996
hsa_circ_0064649 1.20323629 Up 0.00634396 0.63530743
hsa_circ_0057921 1.22298163 Up 0.00658344 0.6371225
hsa_circ_0010167 1.22782484 Up 0.01705561 0.65626057
hsa_circ_0002626 1.23796418 Up 0.04850693 0.69864211
hsa_circ_0004814 1.24697128 Up 0.01902014 0.66175152
hsa_circ_0073356 1.24865998 Up 0.0053345 0.61994831
hsa_circ_0045123 1.24884849 Up 0.02550036 0.68798091
hsa_circ_0069213 1.25118583 Up 0.00366065 0.58881715
hsa_circ_0079548 1.25190508 Up 0.01484117 0.6461669
hsa_circ_0090098 1.25536841 Up 0.02596742 0.6886992
hsa_circ_0030624 1.25599738 Up 0.03651889 0.6896574
hsa_circ_0069324 1.26605445 Up 0.00060556 0.42191899
hsa_circ_0060335 1.28618107 Up 0.00081571 0.44105722
hsa_circ_0058206 1.33626161 Up 0.01802886 0.65626057
hsa_circ_0056882 1.34999287 Up 0.03545574 0.6886992
hsa_circ_0013437 1.36836499 Up 0.01654656 0.65471981
hsa_circ_0046700 1.36944609 Up 0.0439923 0.69594076
hsa_circ_0082549 1.37107512 Up 9.10×10−5 0.36011603
hsa_circ_0057436 1.37990777 Up 0.00097797 0.47332912
hsa_circ_0048871 1.42092532 Up 0.04047976 0.69077151
hsa_circ_0009443 1.48425272 Up 0.00287515 0.52887377
hsa_circ_0060450 1.51788173 Up 0.01218226 0.6461669
hsa_circ_0060456 1.55691545 Up 0.04257115 0.69594076
hsa_circ_0026352 1.61091952 Up 0.0312629 0.6886992
hsa_circ_0056621 1.65069395 Up 0.01137625 0.6461669
hsa_circ_0057880 1.65520964 Up 0.01050849 0.64298015
hsa_circ_0073340 1.72721874 Up 0.00133111 0.49533889
hsa_circ_0029674 1.74809879 Up 0.00229149 0.52887377
hsa_circ_0021068 1.79691824 Up 0.00294272 0.52887377
hsa_circ_0053947 1.80953972 Up 0.02793328 0.6886992
hsa_circ_0002202 1.89666917 Up 0.00079917 0.44105722
hsa_circ_0079556 1.94764347 Up 0.00845628 0.63723776
hsa_circ_0015729 2.96958438 Up 0.02245883 0.67318317
hsa_circ_0092238 3.03306764 Up 0.02362915 0.67886653
hsa_circ_0092236 3.45575278 Up 0.03065391 0.6886992
hsa_circ_0092221 4.29199121 Up 0.03950529 0.68996252

Table 3.

Results of Gene Ontology (GO) Enrichment Analysis of Differentially Expressed circRNAs

Ontology Term Description Gene Number P-adj
BP GO:0030199 Collagen fibril organization 7 0.00044787
BP GO:0043062 extracellular structure Organization 15 0.00076629
BP GO:0030198 Extracellular matrix organization 14 0.00076629
BP GO:0060840 Artery development 7 0.00694781
BP GO:0071230 Cellular response to amino acid stimulus 6 0.00694781
BP GO:0043200 Response to amino acid 7 0.01121075
BP GO:0001101 Response to acid chemical 11 0.02282114
BP GO:0045176 Apical protein localization 3 0.02282114
CC GO:0045121 Membrane raft 11 0.00284762
CC GO:0098857 Membrane microdomain 11 0.00284762
CC GO:0098589 Membrane region 11 0.00284762
CC GO:0044420 Extracellular matrix component 5 0.00284762
CC GO:0005583 Fibrillar collagen trimer 3 0.00333723
CC GO:0098643 Banded collagen fibril 3 0.00333723
CC GO:0005788 Endoplasmic reticulum lumen 10 0.00425887
CC GO:0031252 Cell leading edge 11 0.00744481
CC GO:0005901 Caveola 5 0.01094539
CC GO:0098644 Complex of collagen trimers 3 0.01126914
CC GO:0005581 Collagen trimer 5 0.01321773
CC GO:0045177 Apical part of cell 10 0.01385878
CC GO:0016324 Apical plasma membrane 9 0.01385878
CC GO:0062023 Collagen-containing extracellular matrix 10 0.01868493
CC GO:0031253 Cell projection membrane 9 0.02141473
CC GO:0044853 Plasma membrane raft 5 0.02530242
CC GO:0031256 Leading edge membrane 6 0.03027327
CC GO:0005844 Polysome 4 0.03442097
CC GO:0005911 Cell-cell junction 10 0.03442097
CC GO:0097470 Ribbon synapse 2 0.03835081
CC GO:0005925 Focal adhesion 9 0.04570731
CC GO:0005924 Cell-substrate adherens junction 9 0.04581649
CC GO:0030055 Cell-substrate junction 9 0.04674156
MF GO:0030020 Extracellular matrix structural constituent conferring tensile strength 5 0.00708066
MF GO:0005201 Extracellular matrix structural constituent 8 0.00916654
MF GO:0140104 Molecular carrier activity 5 0.00916654
MF GO:0019838 Growth factor binding 7 0.01134742
MF GO:0046332 SMAD binding 5 0.03542754
MF GO:0003779 Actin binding 11 0.04505555

Abbreviations: BP, biological process; CC, cellular component; MF, molecular function.

Table 4.

Results of KEGG Enrichment Analysis of Differentially Expressed circRNAs

Term Description Gene Number P-adj
hsa04974 Protein digestion and absorption 7 0.009083535

Identification of Differentially Expressed lncRNA in T1DM and Healthy Patients

Similarly, we analyzed the lncRNA expression with the microarray GSE133225. As shown in the volcano plot (Figure 3A) and heatmap (Figure 3B), 404 differentially expressed lncRNAs were screened (DElncRNAs, 199 up-regulated and 205 down-regulated) (Table 5). Meanwhile, the top 5 chromosomal positions of these DElncRNAs are as follows: chr1 (34, 8.42%), chr2 (29, 7.18%), chr17 (25, 6.19%), chr3 (25, 6.19%), chr10 (24, 5.94%). The GO enrichment analysis results showed that the DElncRNAs were enriched in macrophage activation (GO:0042116) and microvillus (GO:0005902) (Figure 3C and Table 6).

Figure 3.

Figure 3

The differentially expressed lncRNAs in T1DM and healthy patients. (A) Volcano plot of DElncRNAs between normal and T1DM groups. Red and green indicate up- and downregulation, respectively. (B) Heatmap of DElncRNAs between normal and T1DM groups. Red color represents increased expression, and green color represents decreased expression. The darker the color, the greater the difference of lncRNA expression. (C) Enrichment analysis of the DElncRNAs in the categories biological process and cellular component.

Table 5.

Differentially Expressed lncRNAs Between the Control Group and T1DM Group

lncRNAs Log2FoldChange Regulation P-value P-adj
lnc-MARC1-2:1 −2.571855 Down 0.002228 0.49624236
lnc-PSMG1-3:2 −2.3628597 Down 0.00610319 0.55695089
CCND2-AS1-201 −2.1767994 Down 0.00261656 0.51224337
lnc-ANGPTL2-7:1 −2.1177664 Down 0.00318539 0.53930742
AL356740.2–201 −2.0532982 Down 0.0027546 0.51224337
lnc-APBA2-1:3 −2.0384649 Down 0.00358789 0.54892347
lnc-SEL1L3-10:1 −1.9247783 Down 0.00065127 0.39679443
ENPP7P13 −1.8523605 Down 0.03454029 0.72695785
lnc-MBNL2-2:1 −1.8516299 Down 0.00108059 0.42609515
lnc-CTD-2523D13.1.1–2:3 −1.8151432 Down 0.00042329 0.33998788
LOC101929733 −1.805357 Down 0.01482033 0.65476375
AC011287.1–203 −1.8043227 Down 0.01357893 0.63919136
AC013553.4–201 −1.7883164 Down 0.01251521 0.63775317
AL021368.3–201 −1.7524563 Down 0.02035199 0.68302181
lnc-CD5L-1:1 −1.7425319 Down 0.00420523 0.55695089
SEMA6A-AS1-206 −1.7140352 Down 0.00134151 0.4460612
LINC00299-203 −1.71106 Down 0.00391051 0.55546359
lnc-FRZB-2:2 −1.6847279 Down 0.00324333 0.53930742
GGNBP1 −1.6719447 Down 0.0166596 0.65620897
lnc-UNC5CL-7:1 −1.6687674 Down 0.00461045 0.55695089
lnc-MRPS5-13:1 −1.6546035 Down 0.00921325 0.6151086
lnc-C1orf64-1:1 −1.6395822 Down 0.01190126 0.63705043
AL136979.1–201 −1.6202871 Down 0.0006092 0.39679443
lnc-CNGB1-1:3 −1.5925938 Down 0.02212688 0.6889443
AL021937.6–201 −1.5827605 Down 0.00032605 0.33391458
lnc-RASGRP1-6:1 −1.5821617 Down 2.33×10−6 0.05960188
lnc-ANO2-4:1 −1.5733225 Down 0.00170014 0.48365219
LINC00471 −1.5517992 Down 0.01828625 0.66352772
AP001363.1–201 −1.5323863 Down 0.02355621 0.69616967
AC011405.1–201 −1.523797 Down 0.00820535 0.60770111
AC108935.1–201 −1.5001012 Down 0.00635053 0.55695089
lnc-TBC1D3C-4:1 −1.4786853 Down 0.00403532 0.55546359
lnc-LIPI-6:1 −1.4669252 Down 0.00132802 0.4460612
lnc-FCHSD2-4:1 −1.4647594 Down 0.00223289 0.49624236
AC104590.1–201 −1.458406 Down 0.00163683 0.47784335
lnc-NDFIP2-8:1 −1.4500676 Down 0.01442379 0.65361455
lnc-AL359878.1–1:1 −1.4473997 Down 0.04508299 0.74859413
lnc-NUP98-2:1 −1.4448238 Down 0.02667345 0.70331657
lnc-DTHD1-2:1 −1.4441469 Down 0.00161419 0.47784335
lnc-DCAF4L1-1:1 −1.4367953 Down 0.02450173 0.69781796
AC022296.1–201 −1.4277172 Down 0.00029813 0.33391458
LINC02279-201 −1.4213164 Down 0.00907281 0.6151086
C5orf66-AS1 −1.4124554 Down 0.00199206 0.49624236
lnc-IRF5-2:1 −1.4087918 Down 0.04752968 0.75874445
lnc-FXYD2-1:2 −1.4016591 Down 0.01605233 0.65476375
ENST00000434742 −1.3965605 Down 0.04266873 0.74199989
LINC00710-210 −1.3926583 Down 0.00459619 0.55695089
lnc-RUNX1T1-6:1 −1.390228 Down 0.04310897 0.74348205
lnc-REP15-2:1 −1.3887183 Down 0.01204392 0.63775317
lnc-GLCCI1-5:1 −1.3790449 Down 0.00360051 0.54892347
lnc-TDRD5-2:2 −1.3779141 Down 0.00653613 0.56344961
lnc-TIPARP-1:1 −1.3745656 Down 1.71×10−5 0.219024
NONHSAT144810 −1.3733309 Down 0.04223393 0.74199989
lnc-C8orf12-1:5 −1.3670614 Down 0.01262556 0.63775317
FLJ42393-201 −1.360109 Down 0.01787249 0.65667837
AL031186.1–201 −1.359927 Down 0.00231239 0.50172959
NONHSAT078217 −1.3517092 Down 0.03830547 0.73920545
HSFY1P1 −1.3512769 Down 0.02395161 0.69616967
AL365295.1–203 −1.3483624 Down 0.00642502 0.55846139
lnc-ST8SIA4-9:1 −1.3434237 Down 0.04271071 0.74199989
LINC01461 −1.3413799 Down 0.01143714 0.63705043
lnc-GPR27-16:1 −1.3407603 Down 0.01468499 0.65476375
AC005772.1–201 −1.3381628 Down 0.00051768 0.37869313
MIR2117 −1.3345777 Down 0.00182095 0.49597572
lnc-GPR180-8:1 −1.3325294 Down 0.04785484 0.75909133
lnc-CDH19-1:1 −1.3297711 Down 0.00373595 0.55546359
lnc-MYLIP-1:1 −1.3230214 Down 0.03290443 0.7208645
lnc-AC006156.1–6:1 −1.3212148 Down 0.03163903 0.72031743
LINC00326-202 −1.3131651 Down 0.002781 0.51224337
lnc-THSD7A-5:1 −1.3104044 Down 0.01270662 0.63775317
AL513320.1–201 −1.3078099 Down 0.02483242 0.69822202
LOC100288570 −1.302538 Down 0.00116144 0.42609515
OR4F13P −1.3002494 Down 0.00258605 0.51224337
SKAP1-AS1-201 −1.2965689 Down 0.0399885 0.74199989
lnc-ZC3H12B-8:1 −1.2960126 Down 0.00485753 0.55695089
lnc-DDX58-6:2 −1.2919894 Down 0.04664872 0.75453224
lnc-MRPL9-1:1 −1.2821415 Down 0.0193777 0.67753348
lnc-C6orf195-20:1 −1.2797904 Down 0.00068424 0.39679443
LINC00563 −1.2751075 Down 0.04014392 0.74199989
RNU6-693P-201 −1.2734215 Down 0.00931818 0.6151086
lnc-SERP2-13:1 −1.2711219 Down 0.03525604 0.72695785
lnc-NKD2-3:8 −1.2692144 Down 0.01741431 0.65667837
lnc-CSNK1A1-6:1 −1.2661357 Down 0.03246677 0.72031743
lnc-TMEM178-4:1 −1.2653338 Down 0.01654808 0.65588218
AC010280.1–201 −1.2633516 Down 0.02288955 0.69353994
AC011333.1–201 −1.2601339 Down 0.01734914 0.65667837
lnc-SRY-12:1 −1.255766 Down 0.04179039 0.74199989
LOC101929541 −1.2543068 Down 0.00422143 0.55695089
lnc-IQCG-1:1 −1.2510293 Down 0.00960776 0.6151086
lnc-TRAF7-1:4 −1.250778 Down 0.02651159 0.7025969
AC068051.1–202 −1.250693 Down 0.01630728 0.65588218
lnc-WSB1-9:1 −1.2499003 Down 0.00027697 0.33391458
HIPK1-AS1-202 −1.247658 Down 0.00646044 0.55880591
lnc-ANKRD65-4:1 −1.2456674 Down 0.00167491 0.48182856
lnc-RASD1-2:1 −1.2336926 Down 0.03531618 0.72695785
lnc-PTPN12-1:1 −1.2251669 Down 0.00203611 0.49624236
lnc-ASAH2B-6:1 −1.2249331 Down 0.02282058 0.69285761
lnc-VSTM2B-7:1 −1.2187025 Down 0.00664315 0.56471029
AC009145.3–201 −1.2150544 Down 0.00669705 0.56471029
lnc-EXOC4-2:1 −1.2094249 Down 0.03638874 0.73000405
lnc-ASF1A-7:1 −1.2091281 Down 0.04945525 0.76055974
LOC101927915 −1.2090211 Down 0.04151546 0.74199989
MIR520D −1.2003733 Down 0.01614125 0.65476375
lnc-RP11-148O21.3.1–3:1 −1.1989594 Down 0.03101553 0.72031743
lnc-VCPIP1-2:1 −1.1940207 Down 0.01680361 0.65667837
lnc-MANEA-15:1 −1.1934022 Down 0.03073549 0.71864918
AP007216.1–201 −1.1933507 Down 0.03903039 0.74199989
lnc-BOC-1:1 −1.1894086 Down 0.03214827 0.72031743
lnc-ALCAM-16:1 −1.1864006 Down 0.00010229 0.23823842
AC243965.1–201 −1.1825172 Down 0.00992456 0.61994889
lnc-SNRPEP2-1:1 −1.1777925 Down 0.00505178 0.55695089
MIR8063 −1.1720035 Down 0.03554046 0.72695785
LINC01497 −1.1712102 Down 0.00396132 0.55546359
AP005202.1–201 −1.1711452 Down 0.02687222 0.70508418
lnc-CA5A-14:1 −1.170243 Down 0.01880508 0.66963349
TBC1D26-AS1-201 −1.1690859 Down 0.03794326 0.73763201
lnc-RHOB-6:4 −1.164896 Down 0.00952576 0.6151086
lnc-TMEM235-1:1 −1.1644461 Down 0.02080375 0.68520443
lnc-NKAIN3-1:1 −1.1639521 Down 0.01613077 0.65476375
lnc-TFAP2A-12:1 −1.1638797 Down 0.0458381 0.75250711
NONHSAT080748 −1.1637059 Down 0.04242998 0.74199989
lnc-WDR1-2:1 −1.1612431 Down 0.01413228 0.64612284
lnc-STYK1-2:1 −1.160814 Down 0.03332132 0.72302337
lnc-C2CD4A-8:3 −1.1589171 Down 0.03249489 0.72031743
lnc-RAB9A-4:1 −1.1570636 Down 0.04423563 0.74774931
lnc-GRIK4-2:1 −1.1570003 Down 0.01043825 0.62720663
AL356124.1–212 −1.1529537 Down 0.0059984 0.55695089
lnc-GRID1-10:2 −1.1509303 Down 0.00028173 0.33391458
lnc-DMRTA1-21:1 −1.1494581 Down 0.02080202 0.68520443
COPG2IT1 −1.1488501 Down 0.03280207 0.7208645
GUSBP1 −1.1442627 Down 0.03300713 0.7208645
lnc-AC016251.1–18:1 −1.1426114 Down 0.01124953 0.63705043
lnc-IGHMBP2-2:1 −1.1410125 Down 0.01522257 0.65476375
lnc-CLK1-5:1 −1.1408544 Down 0.00456639 0.55695089
lnc-DDIT4L-1:1 −1.139392 Down 0.0033263 0.54489032
lnc-ATP8A2-4:1 −1.1309851 Down 0.01285546 0.63775317
AC002550.1–201 −1.1258339 Down 0.03121112 0.72031743
lnc-BX255923.1–4:1 −1.1254471 Down 0.02958836 0.71263333
LRRC37A6P −1.1246433 Down 0.01039373 0.62720663
lnc-THBD-3:1 −1.1181096 Down 0.01823629 0.66321547
SMIM2-IT1 −1.1152686 Down 0.04821159 0.75909133
lnc-EIF2AK3-10:1 −1.1129693 Down 0.00094609 0.41823037
AC072039.2–201 −1.1023779 Down 0.04427089 0.74774931
AC073655.1–201 −1.1010143 Down 0.00438297 0.55695089
lnc-HECA-8:3 −1.1007561 Down 0.01730192 0.65667837
lnc-CAMK2N2-1:1 −1.100534 Down 0.02254575 0.69130412
lnc-RET-2:1 −1.0994363 Down 0.02204275 0.6889443
AC006482.1–201 −1.0943276 Down 0.01606638 0.65476375
NONHSAT066757 −1.0893525 Down 0.02619728 0.7025969
lnc-PCIF1-1:1 −1.0831588 Down 0.03331068 0.72302337
lnc-RGS9-1:9 −1.0808278 Down 0.04328182 0.74348205
lnc-TMEM63B-3:1 −1.0806828 Down 0.03297302 0.7208645
AL354726.1–201 −1.0779947 Down 0.03804582 0.7382395
lnc-VPS45-5:1 −1.0767237 Down 0.03551093 0.72695785
MIR100HG-204 −1.0749286 Down 0.00478367 0.55695089
lnc-ERMN-3:1 −1.0724303 Down 0.01323341 0.63919136
lnc-POM121L12-9:1 −1.0701442 Down 0.01424926 0.64799971
LINC02399-201 −1.0677909 Down 0.00159699 0.47784335
ZNF385D-AS2 −1.0675014 Down 0.03541215 0.72695785
lnc-CCNJL-3:1 −1.0661945 Down 0.03740759 0.73503181
lnc-SLC4A3-7:4 −1.0657752 Down 0.00420941 0.55695089
AC096666.1–201 −1.0645687 Down 0.0475234 0.75874445
TRAPPC12-AS1-201 −1.0621034 Down 0.00527019 0.55695089
AC010973.1–201 −1.0620397 Down 0.01113385 0.63705043
lnc-PYGO1-3:1 −1.0617362 Down 0.00735041 0.57770209
NONHSAT106126 −1.0615194 Down 0.00454088 0.55695089
lnc-ZNF33A-7:1 −1.0611652 Down 0.02394318 0.69616967
AC021097.1–201 −1.0607721 Down 0.00678068 0.56733936
lnc-SNX11-9:1 −1.0565877 Down 0.04932529 0.75985275
LINC00092-202  −1.0542115 Down 0.00493655 0.55695089
LOC100130417 −1.0441384 Down 0.02061929 0.68461156
lnc-DACT1-2:1 −1.0422563 Down 0.00276522 0.51224337
lnc-CACNA1E-5:3 −1.0418233 Down 0.032085 0.72031743
lnc-KCNJ2-2:1 −1.0409158 Down 0.03770802 0.73763201
ZNF451-AS1-202 −1.0407145 Down 0.0199397 0.68003654
AC022509.1–203 −1.0393619 Down 0.04632896 0.75407344
AL162253.1–201 −1.039287 Down 0.04553105 0.75046636
LINC01339 −1.0376761 Down 0.01322858 0.63919136
RNU4-30P-201 −1.03405 Down 0.04484526 0.74859413
lnc-ZNF527-3:1 −1.0331657 Down 0.00495913 0.55695089
lnc-VSTM4-1:3 −1.0311378 Down 0.03884105 0.74199989
lnc-ORMDL2-3:1 −1.0308522 Down 0.03578571 0.7283161
lnc-AKIP1-5:1 −1.0271559 Down 0.02023333 0.68302181
AL359091.4–201 −1.0270896 Down 0.04632883 0.75407344
lnc-PPIAL4G-24:1 −1.0236308 Down 0.02813286 0.70952942
LOC100506679 −1.0230377 Down 0.00087856 0.41823037
lnc-TSSC1-12:1 −1.0215854 Down 0.00560415 0.55695089
LOC100505984 −1.0208834 Down 0.0255792 0.7025969
lnc-FAM50B-12:1 −1.0196309 Down 0.02412553 0.69616967
lnc-ALG9-1:1 −1.0176951 Down 0.00552229 0.55695089
AC096669.1–201 −1.0157852 Down 0.03891937 0.74199989
lnc-ZNF135-1:1 −1.0126176 Down 0.02399892 0.69616967
lnc-C2orf65-7:1 −1.0125274 Down 0.03958279 0.74199989
NONHSAT093043 −1.0122218 Down 0.0244619 0.69781796
lnc-MARCKS-2:1 −1.0108829 Down 0.01484675 0.65476375
lnc-ERI1-5:1 −1.0096415 Down 0.00105398 0.42609515
lnc-AC011484.1–1:1 −1.0085847 Down 0.02523925 0.69822202
lnc-C15orf41-16:1 −1.0085698 Down 0.00270442 0.51224337
AC006116.7–201 −1.0082255 Down 0.0092013 0.6151086
AL354760.1–201 −1.007775 Down 0.02302132 0.69368951
lnc-HS3ST3A1-6:1 −1.005627 Down 0.01277075 0.63775317
LINC01007 −1.0051638 Down 0.04174436 0.74199989
lnc-FSTL5-2:1 −1.0044016 Down 0.02732332 0.70738927
lnc-OR10G2-7:1 −1.0040498 Down 0.02589504 0.7025969
lnc-SCN11A-1:3 −1.0003752 Down 0.01675468 0.65667837
KRT8P41 1.00323605 Up 0.0157024 0.65476375
lnc-TOMM70A-2:1 1.00437111 Up 0.02094011 0.68579407
ST20-AS1-201 1.00542536 Up 0.00950719 0.6151086
lnc-MCM3AP-2:1 1.00595783 Up 0.04176408 0.74199989
NONHSAT103382 1.00610895 Up 0.01949203 0.67753348
lnc-ZNF729-1:1 1.00878014 Up 0.00141575 0.46126795
lnc-ZNF613-1:5 1.00881485 Up 0.00992771 0.61994889
ZKSCAN7-AS1-201 1.01240919 Up 0.01157844 0.63705043
LINC00173 1.01400481 Up 0.04488089 0.74859413
lnc-SCARF1-1:1 1.0156664 Up 0.00981816 0.61762722
NONHSAT018354 1.01593666 Up 0.03530828 0.72695785
lnc-FMN2-5:1 1.01602171 Up 0.0002276 0.32373463
lnc-SGIP1-3:1 1.01645757 Up 0.01641438 0.65588218
LINC01640-201 1.01688724 Up 0.04089227 0.74199989
AC091906.1–201 1.01953621 Up 0.03271348 0.7208645
lnc-FAM98A-4:1 1.02021781 Up 7.97×10−5 0.23823842
LINC02531-201 1.0290261 Up 0.0217835 0.6875777
lnc-MKKS-2:1 1.02955928 Up 0.0127837 0.63775317
lnc-VPS45-1:1 1.03014965 Up 0.02882574 0.71150768
lnc-ATP6AP2-5:1 1.03058486 Up 0.01059718 0.62720663
lnc-SSX1-3:1 1.03120136 Up 0.00345991 0.54892347
lnc-TMEM144-6:1 1.03146297 Up 0.00218147 0.49624236
AC064805.1–203 1.03207632 Up 0.01476632 0.65476375
AL049781.1–201 1.03367342 Up 0.03188715 0.72031743
lnc-CD38-5:1 1.03537123 Up 0.02413739 0.69616967
lnc-RDH10-3:1 1.0354704 Up 0.00905218 0.6151086
MIR527 1.03634444 Up 0.04629443 0.75407344
lnc-IL36B-3:1 1.04032276 Up 0.03473821 0.72695785
lnc-AP3S1-8:1 1.04706344 Up 0.01681226 0.65667837
lnc-AC004381.6.1–2:2 1.04706933 Up 0.03502406 0.72695785
lnc-ARL11-1:1 1.05123661 Up 0.04263733 0.74199989
lnc-DEFB116-8:1 1.05366198 Up 0.02045757 0.68302181
lnc-COBLL1-2:1 1.05373818 Up 0.00428499 0.55695089
lnc-TLX1-6:4 1.05385144 Up 0.02973516 0.71383843
lnc-FAM135A-3:1 1.0543549 Up 0.00588203 0.55695089
lnc-TFF3-2:1 1.0556941 Up 0.00929413 0.6151086
lnc-NBPF6-1:5 1.06191301 Up 0.0039231 0.55546359
LINC00470-208 1.06395774 Up 0.02171233 0.6875777
lnc-FREM3-4:1 1.06877234 Up 0.03813847 0.7386227
lnc-ZAP70-2:44 1.0688365 Up 0.01504184 0.65476375
lnc-ZSCAN5A-1:1 1.06985443 Up 0.01950186 0.67753348
lnc-DDHD1-7:1 1.07032663 Up 0.00334132 0.54489032
TMEM18-DT-201 1.07452939 Up 0.00488947 0.55695089
ENST00000614227 1.07841048 Up 0.00384573 0.55546359
lnc-NADKD1-2:1 1.07972767 Up 0.02298006 0.69368951
lnc-WDR96-3:1 1.08166487 Up 0.02824276 0.70952942
AC106028.4–201 1.08382489 Up 0.04826811 0.75909133
lnc-LYSMD3-2:1 1.0840707 Up 0.01190799 0.63705043
RNU6-709P-201 1.08652258 Up 0.0044661 0.55695089
lnc-FAM75B-2:1 1.08830209 Up 0.02084896 0.68520443
lnc-CDYL-9:1 1.08948305 Up 0.00637373 0.55695089
lnc-PDE1C-2:3 1.09008387 Up 0.00078375 0.41823037
lnc-SRRM1-4:1 1.09019086 Up 0.01620667 0.65476375
AC012363.1–201 1.09404463 Up 0.04399763 0.74634378
lnc-RP1L1-3:3 1.09943997 Up 0.01034911 0.62720663
lnc-TBPL2-3:1 1.09976307 Up 0.02214589 0.6889443
AC091078.1–201 1.10348942 Up 0.01206545 0.63775317
AC079456.1–201 1.10454579 Up 0.00559852 0.55695089
lnc-ASPH-5:3 1.10750927 Up 0.02233274 0.69018461
lnc-EXTL3-1:3 1.11176621 Up 0.02864791 0.71004105
TMEM108-AS1-201 1.11243266 Up 0.04766525 0.75874445
LINC00463 1.1130875 Up 0.02148542 0.6875777
TYMSOS-202 1.11588444 Up 0.00210834 0.49624236
lnc-FAM19A3-7:1 1.11995024 Up 4.32×10−5 0.23823842
AC011481.1–201 1.1228884 Up 0.02649529 0.7025969
ATRNL1 1.12368531 Up 0.01534705 0.65476375
SNHG14-221 1.12569191 Up 0.04719373 0.75708084
lnc-ACAD11-2:1 1.12954103 Up 0.01867463 0.66684299
AC127496.3–201 1.13361155 Up 0.00180459 0.49597572
lnc-FAM27B-9:1 1.13529595 Up 0.01792398 0.65667837
lnc-ANO6-2:1 1.14150763 Up 0.00932979 0.6151086
lnc-BAG4-4:1 1.14644342 Up 0.02936139 0.71263333
lnc-ABCA1-1:2 1.14734442 Up 0.00747609 0.58535254
lnc-GGPS1-7:1 1.14849917 Up 0.01982258 0.68003654
lnc-ITPRIP-7:1 1.14881355 Up 0.02032843 0.68302181
lnc-PCBP1-4:1 1.15063821 Up 0.00625079 0.55695089
lnc-PABPC3-3:2 1.15120963 Up 0.00091832 0.41823037
lnc-HERC4-1:1 1.15522135 Up 0.03708868 0.73471054
lnc-IQCH-7:1 1.1603186 Up 0.01001295 0.62174278
lnc-C16orf78-5:3 1.16644237 Up 8.81×10−5 0.23823842
C1QTNF7-AS1-202 1.17053152 Up 0.00916598 0.6151086
lnc-VASH2-1:1 1.17220568 Up 0.04245329 0.74199989
LINC01255-204 1.17230984 Up 0.00953825 0.6151086
lnc-ATG3-2:1 1.17235799 Up 0.01125376 0.63705043
lnc-GLT1D1-5:1 1.17473163 Up 0.04455268 0.74859413
lnc-CR392000.1–2:1 1.17483834 Up 0.04007513 0.74199989
lnc-HMGB2-5:1 1.17590206 Up 0.02536006 0.69966978
lnc-CDY2A-13:1 1.18188326 Up 0.01485835 0.65476375
AC023355.1–202 1.1849183 Up 0.01732148 0.65667837
lnc-USP12-5:2 1.18622738 Up 0.04358103 0.74483576
LOC101929080 1.19054239 Up 0.01223231 0.63775317
lnc-KCNC2-5:1 1.19486915 Up 0.009252 0.6151086
lnc-KNTC1-4:1 1.19535911 Up 0.00297243 0.53593679
lnc-JAM3-8:1 1.19852384 Up 0.00257337 0.51224337
lnc-NKX6-1-10:1 1.20120674 Up 0.01409262 0.64546217
lnc-ARG2-1:2 1.20386745 Up 0.00126408 0.43152476
lnc-KALRN-4:1 1.20497602 Up 0.00582578 0.55695089
lnc-CORO2B-1:2 1.20602566 Up 0.00664972 0.56471029
lnc-URB2-1:3 1.20715033 Up 0.02185892 0.68799902
lnc-HS3ST3A1-5:2 1.21290644 Up 0.04894508 0.75985275
Z98885.3–201 1.21299164 Up 0.01621373 0.65476375
lnc-WDR64-2:2 1.21682833 Up 0.04578576 0.75240869
LOC101929452 1.2233498 Up 0.03206412 0.72031743
lnc-PAICS-4:1 1.22411726 Up 0.0006972 0.39679443
AL020994.1–201 1.2262244 Up 0.00037776 0.33998788
lnc-CNIH3-1:1 1.2316038 Up 0.00010236 0.23823842
PRNCR1 1.2406871 Up 0.00123666 0.43152476
AC024475.1–201 1.24543291 Up 0.02421639 0.69616967
lnc-DDX52-2:1 1.24950582 Up 0.00022629 0.32373463
lnc-SLFN12-6:1 1.24993787 Up 0.03623298 0.73000405
AC093297.1–201 1.26032356 Up 0.03683869 0.73355985
U1.18–201 1.26323937 Up 0.00602542 0.55695089
lnc-GTPBP5-3:1 1.26463283 Up 0.03100912 0.72031743
LINC02773-201 1.27552196 Up 0.00387626 0.55546359
lnc-FAM104A-4:2 1.2756097 Up 0.00884705 0.6151086
lnc-SYCP2-3:1 1.27585656 Up 0.01741856 0.65667837
NONHSAT106296 1.28232348 Up 0.02753193 0.70738927
lnc-TMEM123-3:2 1.28431214 Up 0.00636859 0.55695089
LOC102723833 1.28894382 Up 0.00193168 0.49624236
lnc-GPR149-4:1 1.29256774 Up 0.00893933 0.6151086
lnc-SLCO4C1-4:1 1.29343344 Up 0.02627738 0.7025969
AL359541.1–201 1.2959487 Up 0.009658 0.6151086
ATP2B1-AS1-201 1.29766918 Up 0.00356845 0.54892347
AP000879.1–202 1.29942575 Up 0.00578872 0.55695089
lnc-RP11-6L6.2.1–3:1 1.3032656 Up 0.01303033 0.63911018
LOC102546298 1.30753746 Up 0.00014704 0.27188326
lnc-ZCCHC9-2:5 1.30773357 Up 0.01041044 0.62720663
lnc-ITGB1-4:2 1.31033236 Up 0.00767846 0.59393265
lnc-RP11-257K9.7.1–3:1 1.31103839 Up 0.01633508 0.65588218
LINC02864-202 1.31194048 Up 0.01303027 0.63911018
LINC01855-201 1.32678547 Up 0.00081184 0.41823037
lnc-C8orf4-1:2 1.33018827 Up 0.00593828 0.55695089
lnc-RP11-150O12.3.1–1:4 1.34017651 Up 0.01509456 0.65476375
lnc-ZNF503-AS2-9:1 1.34488751 Up 0.03296829 0.7208645
AC120498.2–201 1.34578622 Up 0.00320335 0.53930742
lnc-HEATR4-5:1 1.3461323 Up 0.03623736 0.73000405
lnc-CNR1-1:2 1.35206876 Up 0.00627778 0.55695089
lnc-SMYD5-1:4 1.35280066 Up 0.00601195 0.55695089
lnc-NUPL1-1:1 1.35697674 Up 0.02392115 0.69616967
lnc-AKR1E2-5:1 1.35847468 Up 0.01769903 0.65667837
AC012314.2–201 1.35985353 Up 0.03496286 0.72695785
lnc-CNDP2-1:1 1.36188928 Up 0.00584868 0.55695089
lnc-CHGA-2:1 1.3642467 Up 0.02269448 0.69285761
MIR1307 1.36484241 Up 0.03613377 0.73000405
lnc-SRGN-3:1 1.37117291 Up 0.00300049 0.53721319
lnc-XRCC2-3:1 1.38735139 Up 0.00200603 0.49624236
LRRK2-DT-202 1.39577039 Up 0.01113659 0.63705043
AC113133.1–203 1.43171942 Up 0.00455193 0.55695089
lnc-CCL3-1:2 1.43199469 Up 0.02692513 0.70508418
lnc-RTKN2-5:1 1.43324395 Up 0.00204034 0.49624236
BX005019.1–201 1.43992263 Up 0.0338234 0.72437788
lnc-C14orf182-4:1 1.45445268 Up 0.01695345 0.65667837
AC034199.1–201 1.47353584 Up 0.0213565 0.6875777
lnc-LYZL1-10:1 1.48259417 Up 0.00124885 0.43152476
lnc-LRIG1-3:1 1.48289858 Up 0.00178858 0.49597572
AL391241.1–201 1.48399065 Up 0.03316116 0.72302337
lnc-MAP1LC3B2-4:3 1.49320191 Up 0.00670515 0.56471029
lnc-RAD51B-1:1 1.49785989 Up 0.00014303 0.27188326
MIR425 1.50669826 Up 0.0042996 0.55695089
lnc-SIM2-2:1 1.52947082 Up 0.04100787 0.74199989
PRMT5-AS1-206 1.53103618 Up 0.00853801 0.6151086
AC027018.1–202 1.53360865 Up 0.01496409 0.65476375
lnc-ARF6-5:1 1.5402516 Up 0.00426956 0.55695089
lnc-KCNK9-3:1 1.55537316 Up 8.35×10−5 0.23823842
LOC102724484 1.55813648 Up 0.00484276 0.55695089
lnc-VAMP3-3:1 1.55906933 Up 0.01857284 0.66521456
lnc-MRPS18A-2:6 1.5595027 Up 0.00187188 0.49624236
lnc-TACR2-5:1 1.56018317 Up 0.03954105 0.74199989
lnc-APCDD1L-1:1 1.56781969 Up 0.00071636 0.3987193
lnc-RILP-1:5 1.57733865 Up 0.01232391 0.63775317
NONHSAT106835 1.58291652 Up 0.04113014 0.74199989
AC066595.1–201 1.59152878 Up 0.00607687 0.55695089
AP002505.2–201 1.65111587 Up 0.00528326 0.55695089
lnc-ROPN1B-8:1 1.66748053 Up 0.0033198 0.54489032
lnc-NLK-1:2 1.66793517 Up 0.01702869 0.65667837
lnc-SH3BGRL2-8:1 1.68256761 Up 0.01627335 0.65588218
LINC00862 1.69076057 Up 0.04360851 0.74483576
lnc-XK-2:1 1.69608599 Up 0.02384559 0.69616967
AL606468.1–201 1.72966979 Up 0.00784283 0.59809568
lnc-DRD3-2:1 1.73507434 Up 0.0002036 0.32373463
lnc-ASMT-7:1 1.77985488 Up 0.00534204 0.55695089
AC022001.3–201 1.78553082 Up 0.01479698 0.65476375
AC090643.2–201 1.83684053 Up 0.00079596 0.41823037
NONHSAT106837 1.84066898 Up 0.02058467 0.68445357
AC103993.1–202 1.85414231 Up 0.00017245 0.29435292
lnc-CPXM2-2:2 1.86775188 Up 0.01688355 0.65667837
SNHG21 1.90852825 Up 0.00532982 0.55695089
AC116021.1–201 1.93990875 Up 0.02097564 0.68579407
LOC102467217 1.9623212 Up 0.00440907 0.55695089
lnc-C2orf62-1:1 1.96238874 Up 0.01728119 0.65667837
PELATON-201 2.00463147 Up 0.03488425 0.72695785
lnc-C5-1:1 2.0585191 Up 0.01120735 0.63705043
lnc-PON2-3:1 2.06777784 Up 0.02628724 0.7025969
lnc-IFNA2-2:1 2.17522445 Up 0.0119433 0.63705043
AL359258.1–201 2.17725336 Up 0.01246482 0.63775317
lnc-CEACAM6-1:1 2.22056145 Up 0.02321939 0.69449317
lnc-EVI2A-1:1 2.25337956 Up 0.00361694 0.54892347
lnc-CXCL3-1:1 2.28502109 Up 0.03936439 0.74199989
lnc-SRGN-4:1 2.3926122 Up 0.00530242 0.55695089

Table 6.

Results of Gene Ontology (GO) Enrichment Analysis of Differentially Expressed lncRNAs

Ontology Term Description Gene Number P-adj
BP GO:0042116 Macrophage activation 5 0.01572240
BP GO:0043030 Regulation of macrophage activation 4 0.01885761
CC GO:0005902 Microvillus 4 0.02267082

Abbreviations: BP, biological process; CC, cellular component.

Identification of Differentially Expressed mRNA in T1DM and Healthy Patients

Subsequently, the differentially expressed mRNAs between the normal and T1DM groups were analyzed. As the volcano plot (Figure 4A) and heatmap (Figure 4B) indicated, there were 73 differentially expressed mRNAs (DEmRNAs, 31 up-regulated and 42 down-regulated) (Table 7). Most of them were located at chr2 (7, 9.59%), chr7 (6, 8.22%), chr17 (5, 6.85%), chr20 (5, 6.85%), chr12 (4, 5.48%). In addition, GO enrichment analysis showed that the DEmRNAs were enriched in prostaglandin receptor activity (GO:0004955), prostanoid receptor activity (GO:0004954), and BMP binding (GO:0036122) (Figure 4C and Table 8).

Figure 4.

Figure 4

The differentially expressed mRNAs in T1DM and healthy patients. (A) Volcano plot of DEmRNAs between normal and T1DM groups. Red and green indicate up- and downregulation, respectively. (B) Heatmap of DEmRNAs between normal and T1DM groups. Red color represents increased expression, and green color represents decreased expression. The darker the color, the greater the difference in mRNA expression. (C) Enrichment analysis of the DEmRNAs in the category molecular function.

Table 7.

Differentially Expressed mRNAs Between the Control Group and T1DM Group

mRNAs Log2FoldChange Regulation P-value P-adj
RBFOX1 −2.3079121 Down 0.00020929 0.48868466
FAM132B −1.9940805 Down 0.00498156 0.78986357
SLFNL1 −1.9223862 Down 0.00176092 0.71338425
CLDN22 −1.7965769 Down 0.00866828 0.8200064
GNAL −1.7755788 Down 0.01707197 0.82671544
MUC15 −1.5965074 Down 0.00413517 0.78986357
CA8 −1.5357652 Down 0.01131812 0.82671544
PTGDR −1.5165361 Down 0.02574051 0.82671544
TEX13A −1.495935 Down 0.01513717 0.82671544
TAAR2 −1.4635903 Down 0.00606045 0.78986357
KIR3DL1 −1.4479969 Down 0.02527008 0.82671544
COL6A3 −1.4263206 Down 0.0018801 0.71338425
B4GALNT2 −1.3947065 Down 0.01298325 0.82671544
PARD3 −1.3582746 Down 0.01926125 0.82671544
SORBS1 −1.341606 Down 0.01356421 0.82671544
GPR32 −1.3306212 Down 0.0041603 0.78986357
DUOX2 −1.3208459 Down 0.01957626 0.82671544
HPGD −1.3088539 Down 0.01853011 0.82671544
NNMT −1.2274537 Down 0.04763409 0.82671544
TMEM74 −1.2255201 Down 0.04530755 0.82671544
COL6A2 −1.2224407 Down 0.02822533 0.82671544
HSPB8 −1.2153355 Down 0.01531611 0.82671544
BFSP1 −1.1831939 Down 0.03922896 0.82671544
GNG11 −1.179029 Down 0.00163335 0.71338425
GPR1 −1.1631327 Down 0.02166454 0.82671544
B3GALT5 −1.1584697 Down 0.01946241 0.82671544
C20orf173 −1.1568903 Down 0.01892708 0.82671544
CYP11B1 −1.152487 Down 0.00018277 0.48868466
DHH −1.1517769 Down 0.00194518 0.71338425
CRYM −1.1448803 Down 0.00232428 0.71338425
SMKR1 −1.138156 Down 0.04519693 0.82671544
BPIFB3 −1.1194083 Down 0.03620019 0.82671544
FAM150B −1.1105272 Down 0.04200652 0.82671544
TEX11 −1.0988657 Down 0.00098015 0.71338425
NPR3 −1.0702284 Down 0.03640359 0.82671544
ATP13A4 −1.0357916 Down 0.04369288 0.82671544
CAMK2N2 −1.0343627 Down 0.00515457 0.78986357
KIR2DL3 −1.0313509 Down 0.03893691 0.82671544
CACNA2D2 −1.0155401 Down 0.02373916 0.82671544
WDR76 −1.0120059 Down 0.00116238 0.71338425
GPR180 −1.0109237 Down 0.00332039 0.78986357
AMHR2 −1.0089921 Down 0.03106529 0.82671544
PCDHB15 1.00754421 Up 0.01257116 0.82671544
MARCKS 1.02701386 Up 0.03176063 0.82671544
DEFB123 1.02969089 Up 0.04036705 0.82671544
DNAJB7 1.05742045 Up 0.04277946 0.82671544
C2CD4B 1.0577298 Up 0.02772476 0.82671544
IL6 1.05994453 Up 0.04788638 0.82671544
OR2L13 1.07004067 Up 0.04427013 0.82671544
C17orf64 1.07345437 Up 0.01738992 0.82671544
SGK1 1.10667874 Up 0.03799544 0.82671544
COMP 1.11621286 Up 0.01328963 0.82671544
RASSF8 1.1211237 Up 0.0268822 0.82671544
SLC6A14 1.12250998 Up 0.00605879 0.78986357
RAPGEF5 1.13847388 Up 0.02042072 0.82671544
GREM2 1.18378203 Up 0.00260009 0.71338425
ARRDC3 1.18980995 Up 0.00721663 0.78986357
FILIP1L 1.20891948 Up 0.00719201 0.78986357
ADGRG4 1.20976755 Up 0.01358302 0.82671544
ASIC2 1.21384452 Up 0.01333649 0.82671544
MARCH1 1.26722335 Up 0.02731178 0.82671544
AGXT 1.28961174 Up 0.00580496 0.78986357
HSPA12A 1.29400344 Up 0.04457166 0.82671544
C9orf152 1.34773511 Up 0.00068838 0.71338425
MAPT 1.38818206 Up 0.00264472 0.71338425
DOCK4 1.43931041 Up 0.01074391 0.82671544
SKOR1 1.46453595 Up 0.01818479 0.82671544
CXCL13 1.52896795 Up 0.01173074 0.82671544
SLC5A7 1.57904371 Up 0.04645311 0.82671544
LOC388780 1.58723305 Up 0.01831872 0.82671544
CCL8 1.64314463 Up 0.02259273 0.82671544
PDK4 1.68428709 Up 0.02094083 0.82671544
MYO7B 1.80214766 Up 0.01684902 0.82671544

Table 8.

Results of Gene Ontology (GO) Enrichment Analysis of Differentially Expressed mRNAs

Ontology Term Description Gene Number P-adj
MF GO:0004955 Prostaglandin receptor activity 2 0.043054
MF GO:0004954 Prostanoid receptor activity 2 0.043054
MF GO:0036122 BMP binding 2 0.04305384

Abbreviation: MF, molecular function.

The circRNA-lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA Network in T1DM

Due to the large number of differentially expressed circRNAs and lncRNAs, we further analyzed their correlation with the DEmRNAs expression and constructed the circRNA-lncRNA-mRNA network using r>0.7 as the screening criteria (Figure 5). Meanwhile, according to the ceRNA hypothesis, lncRNA and circRNA can function as miRNA sponges that bind to miRNA and inhibit the regulation of miRNAs on its target mRNAs, thereby indirectly regulating gene expression. Thus, we predicted the miRNAs targeting the DEcircRNAs and DElncRNAs and analyzed their expression using the dataset GSE133217 (Table 9). After screening, the circRNA-lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA network was visualized using Cytoscape software (Figure 6). For example, hsa_circ_0002202 was identified as ceRNA of miR-495-3p, miR-668-3p, miR-508-3p, miR-487a-3p, which targeted GREM2. lncRNA LINC01007 regulated HSPB8 by competing for miR-33b-5p, miR-1321, and miR-455-3p.

Figure 5.

Figure 5

The circRNA-lncRNA-mRNA network. The round nodes represent DEcircRNAs, the rhombic nodes represent DElncRNAs, the v-type nodes represent DEmRNAs. The up or down-regulated genes are represented in red and green, respectively.

Table 9.

The Fold Change of All miRNAs Between the Control Group and T1DM Group

miRNAs Log2FoldChange Regulation P-value P-adj
miR-1-3p −1.5165809 Down 0.00670577 0.40231598
miR-133b −1.2850481 Down 0.00702946 0.40231598
miR-99b-5p −0.8676123 Down 0.03302164 0.59871978
let-7e-5p −0.7792672 Down 0.03530638 0.59871978
miR-125a-5p −0.7761986 Down 0.05533304 0.64056718
miR-6885-5p −0.637504 Down 1.38×10−6 0.00354783
miR-551b-3p −0.5977145 Down 0.01706182 0.53220869
miR-10a-5p −0.5042807 Down 0.04874767 0.61412501
miR-181a-2-3p −0.4754952 Down 0.00897879 0.40696367
miR-27b-3p −0.4519303 Down 0.07953434 0.68910078
miR-151a-3p −0.4402091 Down 0.02080807 0.53734625
miR-139-5p −0.4381705 Down 0.04665277 0.61412501
miR-151b −0.4337404 Down 0.00166047 0.32405862
miR-584-5p −0.4115123 Down 0.24226951 0.80715125
miR-151a-5p −0.4054726 Down 0.00857359 0.40696367
miR-5787 −0.4016736 Down 0.00690767 0.40231598
miR-130a-3p −0.3983994 Down 0.06518421 0.65598378
miR-133a-3p −0.3784617 Down 0.01526582 0.49284222
miR-431-5p −0.376715 Down 0.26619136 0.82438552
miR-30a-5p −0.3686175 Down 0.04189063 0.60118096
miR-23b-3p −0.3650878 Down 0.06512818 0.65598378
miR-598-3p −0.3548441 Down 0.00450404 0.34045223
miR-98-5p −0.3512228 Down 0.02419159 0.55019809
miR-126-5p −0.3460713 Down 0.10065779 0.73085631
miR-3120-3p −0.3425895 Down 0.00372022 0.34045223
miR-330-3p −0.3418255 Down 0.04863712 0.61412501
miR-6085 −0.3367 Down 0.01118897 0.43937422
miR-196b-5p −0.3352881 Down 0.05202185 0.63253996
miR-324-5p −0.3283337 Down 0.05990781 0.64832335
miR-210-3p −0.3265283 Down 0.30730975 0.84469096
miR-326 −0.3226899 Down 0.04104522 0.60118096
miR-181d-5p −0.3203042 Down 0.04674485 0.61412501
miR-335-5p −0.2992288 Down 0.28050619 0.83108541
miR-5739 −0.2981961 Down 0.00422458 0.34045223
miR-126-3p −0.293697 Down 0.05433041 0.64056718
miR-590-5p −0.2899434 Down 0.04821654 0.61412501
miR-146a-5p −0.2839604 Down 0.1538926 0.75393664
miR-148a-3p −0.28039 Down 0.23451265 0.80105138
miR-6756-5p −0.2760184 Down 0.00400347 0.34045223
miR-199a-3p −0.2669967 Down 0.18245092 0.77350881
miR-28-5p −0.2650704 Down 0.00020694 0.11527458
miR-128-3p −0.2599197 Down 0.04105635 0.60118096
miR-301a-3p −0.2587877 Down 0.1947074 0.77997491
miR-652-3p −0.2571135 Down 0.014974 0.49284222
miR-1301-3p −0.2557511 Down 0.01179643 0.43937422
miR-379-5p −0.2531956 Down 0.355301 0.8588192
miR-181c-5p −0.2521543 Down 0.13770206 0.75376261
miR-432-5p −0.2503287 Down 0.48408203 0.90449982
miR-18b-5p −0.2457859 Down 0.00032042 0.11763941
miR-194-5p −0.2451756 Down 0.22699131 0.79102241
miR-127-3p −0.2446309 Down 0.33136688 0.85489649
miR-223-3p −0.2440992 Down 0.01055265 0.43937422
miR-32-5p −0.2428206 Down 0.0475609 0.61412501
miR-328-3p −0.2426408 Down 0.04244989 0.60118096
miR-132-3p −0.2426316 Down 0.07861796 0.68910078
let-7f-5p −0.2425701 Down 0.01112698 0.43937422
miR-493-5p −0.2404954 Down 0.29956191 0.83872374
miR-27a-3p −0.2375163 Down 0.07375852 0.68406327
miR-1307-5p −0.2345506 Down 0.04837714 0.61412501
miR-495-3p −0.2335808 Down 0.44444021 0.88952595
miR-6165 −0.2328824 Down 0.04757592 0.61412501
miR-221-3p −0.2320004 Down 0.19653159 0.77997491
miR-4317 −0.2301339 Down 9.82×10−5 0.08408842
miR-374c-5p −0.2292803 Down 0.02737626 0.58146271
miR-152-3p −0.2286181 Down 0.06717209 0.65890175
miR-497-5p −0.2266935 Down 0.08775824 0.71090581
miR-195-5p −0.2257144 Down 0.11867951 0.74226488
miR-744-5p −0.2244425 Down 0.11526467 0.74226488
miR-543 −0.2168851 Down 0.13054129 0.74892227
miR-7-1-3p −0.2147568 Down 0.00184957 0.32405862
miR-17-3p −0.2126031 Down 0.07709504 0.68910078
miR-22-5p −0.2119735 Down 0.00065497 0.15302397
miR-6073 −0.2022809 Down 0.47456765 0.8954764
miR-26a-5p −0.2017921 Down 0.03685477 0.59871978
miR-148b-3p −0.2014556 Down 0.27332485 0.83107769
miR-22-3p −0.2014406 Down 0.00809954 0.40696367
miR-136-5p −0.1997377 Down 0.06492627 0.65598378
miR-376c-3p −0.1996448 Down 0.64319632 0.95274614
miR-199a-5p −0.1994898 Down 0.35912007 0.8588192
miR-340-5p −0.198198 Down 0.28288034 0.83193599
miR-769-5p −0.1956911 Down 0.22581488 0.79102241
miR-1271-5p −0.1944416 Down 0.19561173 0.77997491
miR-224-5p −0.1934675 Down 0.68365226 0.95853044
miR-6852-5p −0.191647 Down 0.00589685 0.38858751
miR-337-5p −0.1901206 Down 0.36210628 0.8588192
miR-625-5p −0.1893543 Down 0.54798536 0.92261663
miR-376a-3p −0.1877679 Down 0.65014785 0.95321673
miR-101-3p −0.1823045 Down 0.36292288 0.8588192
miR-487a-3p −0.1822157 Down 0.16729778 0.76915081
miR-411-5p −0.1820523 Down 0.11624338 0.74226488
miR-33a-5p −0.1803366 Down 0.1091139 0.74226488
miR-2355-5p −0.1784709 Down 0.01806897 0.53734625
miR-182-5p −0.1775695 Down 0.00022427 0.11527458
miR-421 −0.1771404 Down 0.03728568 0.59871978
miR-339-5p −0.1761355 Down 0.1359837 0.75376261
miR-186-5p −0.1734146 Down 0.14060276 0.75376261
miR-10b-5p −0.1714752 Down 0.00027399 0.11735825
miR-5584-3p −0.1686341 Down 0.01165649 0.43937422
miR-215-5p −0.1682987 Down 0.30023651 0.83872374
miR-320c −0.1660735 Down 0.14388218 0.75376261
miR-154-3p −0.1638598 Down 0.20356636 0.77997491
miR-30b-5p −0.1626831 Down 0.00529837 0.36854655
miR-18a-5p −0.1601252 Down 0.30503491 0.83933588
miR-505-5p −0.159129 Down 0.03015598 0.59616058
miR-146b-5p −0.1575493 Down 0.29357044 0.83872374
miR-339-3p −0.1564803 Down 0.09255755 0.72287071
miR-382-5p −0.1556784 Down 0.57309052 0.93390911
miR-24-1-5p −0.1555473 Down 0.0214993 0.53734625
let-7g-5p −0.1552145 Down 0.0589026 0.64832335
miR-141-3p −0.1552026 Down 0.2682486 0.82860446
miR-410-3p −0.1546221 Down 0.67560231 0.95648223
miR-4484 −0.1524305 Down 0.15907323 0.75988515
miR-29c-3p −0.1520516 Down 0.27357655 0.83107769
miR-143-3p −0.1517947 Down 0.5724,9896 0.93390911
let-7a-5p −0.1495243 Down 0.03567474 0.59871978
miR-185-5p −0.1490736 Down 0.02508744 0.55568816
miR-320e −0.1469298 Down 0.28061814 0.83108541
miR-1202 −0.1447347 Down 0.21813416 0.78840757
miR-340-3p −0.143247 Down 0.33859524 0.85489649
miR-331-3p −0.1428154 Down 0.14940403 0.75393664
miR-5196-5p −0.1427908 Down 0.00386774 0.34045223
miR-20a-3p −0.142275 Down 0.0577224 0.64832335
miR-628-5p −0.1421981 Down 0.13722984 0.75376261
miR-4443 −0.1404353 Down 0.3747999 0.86499071
miR-381-3p −0.1404195 Down 0.62104792 0.94829596
miR-628-3p −0.1400851 Down 0.16633836 0.76915081
miR-221-5p −0.1390408 Down 0.13217561 0.74892227
miR-4291 −0.1371731 Down 0.22098446 0.79098893
miR-4323 −0.1368585 Down 0.31730879 0.84917098
miR-30e-3p −0.136426 Down 0.09755372 0.73085631
miR-29c-5p −0.1359778 Down 0.16497145 0.76915081
miR-409-5p −0.1346939 Down 0.30048022 0.83872374
miR-200b-3p −0.1335934 Down 0.19960532 0.77997491
miR-15b-5p −0.133299 Down 0.14604441 0.75376261
miR-6763-5p −0.1325476 Down 0.05511816 0.64056718
miR-200c-3p −0.1319846 Down 0.1147884 0.74226488
miR-652-5p −0.131862 Down 0.03226253 0.59871978
miR-103a-3p −0.130681 Down 0.15260836 0.75393664
miR-548am-5p −0.1286466 Down 0.14518387 0.75376261
miR-192-5p −0.1269884 Down 0.43987942 0.88952595
miR-107 −0.1264259 Down 0.17675208 0.77062416
miR-29b-3p −0.1262268 Down 0.44560284 0.88952595
miR-548u −0.1254266 Down 0.00389978 0.34045223
miR-181c-3p −0.1246398 Down 0.38653847 0.86961208
miR-130b-3p −0.1231865 Down 0.2852138 0.83289761
miR-320d −0.123168 Down 0.24893553 0.80715125
miR-4788 −0.1222474 Down 0.07291182 0.68406327
miR-484 −0.1219113 Down 0.12894549 0.74892227
miR-323a-3p −0.1208658 Down 0.26817005 0.82860446
miR-505-3p −0.1202214 Down 0.3035112 0.83872374
miR-4749-3p −0.1199575 Down 0.15869565 0.75988515
miR-15a-3p −0.1183105 Down 0.03708407 0.59871978
miR-320a −0.1182161 Down 0.30403967 0.83872374
miR-642b-5p −0.1180559 Down 0.1856993 0.77677007
miR-6071 −0.1133686 Down 0.00487931 0.35828046
miR-17-5p −0.1130513 Down 0.37019062 0.8625475
miR-1307-3p −0.1127969 Down 0.05488986 0.64056718
miR-181a-3p −0.1127909 Down 0.56807995 0.9303065
miR-363-3p −0.1111045 Down 0.60447515 0.94188142
miR-6778-5p −0.1085699 Down 0.1468648 0.75376261
miR-6766-3p −0.1081158 Down 0.11137142 0.74226488
miR-370-3p −0.1079054 Down 0.24840514 0.80715125
miR-3912-5p −0.1077988 Down 0.11473463 0.74226488
miR-374a-5p −0.107496 Down 0.38675744 0.86961208
miR-548as-3p −0.1065386 Down 0.00778767 0.40696367
miR-627-5p −0.1061354 Down 0.02263304 0.53734625
miR-625-3p −0.1049602 Down 0.16316836 0.76802692
miR-766-3p −0.1048801 Down 0.39499968 0.87310741
miR-362-3p −0.1026706 Down 0.45364747 0.89093879
miR-487b-3p −0.1012303 Down 0.74956338 0.97742837
miR-95-3p −0.1007765 Down 0.35316418 0.8588192
miR-545-3p −0.1005441 Down 0.06176618 0.65102084
miR-423-3p −0.0987889 Down 0.38194551 0.86612247
miR-19b-3p −0.0986038 Down 0.37474451 0.86499071
miR-548aj-3p −0.0984553 Down 0.02308954 0.53734625
miR-6724-5p −0.0973248 Down 0.05694408 0.64832335
miR-1299 −0.097018 Down 0.09632474 0.73085631
miR-1306-5p −0.0968363 Down 0.10062764 0.73085631
miR-302a-3p −0.0965015 Down 0.02612879 0.55959148
miR-376b-3p −0.096174 Down 0.33797387 0.85489649
miR-3916 −0.0958997 Down 0.01268218 0.45268334
miR-1287-5p −0.0954145 Down 0.06349926 0.65539395
miR-374b-5p −0.0947825 Down 0.09792616 0.73085631
miR-31-5p −0.0934179 Down 0.81129553 0.99064883
miR-4422 −0.0933521 Down 0.07548529 0.68726073
miR-4682 −0.0928982 Down 0.12060406 0.74226488
miR-3680-3p −0.0922184 Down 0.00244716 0.34045223
miR-191-5p −0.0910243 Down 0.12444248 0.74454632
miR-361-3p −0.090964 Down 0.52487295 0.91825968
miR-26b-5p −0.0908946 Down 0.21108356 0.78263372
miR-6727-5p −0.0908214 Down 0.0219247 0.53734625
miR-6888-3p −0.0908122 Down 0.02132992 0.53734625
miR-320b −0.0903495 Down 0.4217382 0.8823614
miR-106a-3p −0.0896953 Down 0.0139619 0.46600109
miR-4639-3p −0.0890044 Down 0.02945662 0.59616058
miR-548L −0.0889439 Down 0.01327019 0.46067162
miR-6856-3p −0.088886 Down 0.01234784 0.44695703
miR-3192-3p −0.0887498 Down 0.01718806 0.53220869
miR-550a-3p −0.088041 Down 0.36796855 0.86195734
miR-125b-1-3p −0.0877112 Down 0.24414246 0.80715125
miR-4668-3p −0.0875502 Down 0.02816443 0.59258245
miR-6082 −0.0865329 Down 0.15071067 0.75393664
miR-574-3p −0.0854029 Down 0.47265855 0.89396011
miR-3606-5p −0.0844866 Down 0.02275562 0.53734625
miR-148a-5p −0.0830521 Down 0.01814262 0.53734625
miR-664a-3p −0.0828903 Down 0.55610772 0.9268462
miR-6826-5p −0.0828478 Down 0.28421782 0.83193599
miR-541-5p −0.0823983 Down 0.03891282 0.59871978
miR-6884-3p −0.0821635 Down 0.15347294 0.75393664
miR-3124-5p −0.082068 Down 0.11585557 0.74226488
miR-3616-3p −0.0817705 Down 0.0990518 0.73085631
miR-618 −0.0814829 Down 0.01137484 0.43937422
miR-629-5p −0.081454 Down 0.32855493 0.85489649
miR-6784-5p −0.0814167 Down 0.03529383 0.59871978
miR-425-5p −0.0813279 Down 0.23355464 0.80019585
miR-4261 −0.0812625 Down 0.16684807 0.76915081
miR-4482-3p −0.0811715 Down 0.04757793 0.61412501
miR-1291 −0.0810705 Down 0.14627622 0.75376261
miR-3158-3p −0.0800994 Down 0.07766898 0.68910078
miR-590-3p −0.0792172 Down 0.03519026 0.59871978
miR-26a-1-3p −0.0791541 Down 0.17249915 0.77062416
miR-6813-5p −0.0783623 Down 0.02180293 0.53734625
let-7c-3p −0.0778908 Down 0.11832515 0.74226488
miR-150-5p −0.07768 Down 0.49872051 0.91032268
miR-5190 −0.0774762 Down 0.15597493 0.75633126
miR-20b-5p −0.0772418 Down 0.1460428 0.75376261
miR-4270 −0.0770622 Down 0.38633037 0.86961208
miR-31-3p −0.076925 Down 0.2362799 0.80380192
miR-5088-3p −0.0768011 Down 0.09382537 0.72555728
miR-6511b-3p −0.076708 Down 0.02162468 0.53734625
miR-196a-5p −0.0765723 Down 0.27611079 0.83108541
miR-1249-3p −0.0757546 Down 0.2545288 0.81031406
miR-9-5p −0.0751537 Down 0.12923434 0.74892227
miR-6516-5p −0.0745078 Down 0.06014748 0.64832335
miR-4687-5p −0.0740003 Down 0.30255863 0.83872374
miR-6731-5p −0.0739289 Down 0.03193883 0.59871978
miR-141-5p −0.0733955 Down 0.07957451 0.68910078
miR-4780 −0.073278 Down 0.1286269 0.74892227
miR-374b-3p −0.0731784 Down 0.06692731 0.65890175
miR-369-5p −0.0731604 Down 0.57647798 0.93390911
let-7d-3p −0.0728777 Down 0.17184823 0.77062416
miR-661 −0.0728391 Down 0.03624906 0.59871978
miR-649 −0.0727858 Down 0.04419742 0.61412501
miR-4298 −0.0724915 Down 0.47222756 0.89396011
miR-4683 −0.0724638 Down 0.0546774 0.64056718
miR-5692c −0.0723209 Down 0.08824084 0.71090581
miR-4688 −0.0717924 Down 0.1290666 0.74892227
miR-874-5p −0.0713546 Down 0.03569465 0.59871978
miR-654-3p −0.0712607 Down 0.77258369 0.98440262
miR-6772-5p −0.0708382 Down 0.14810668 0.75376261
miR-361-5p −0.0707358 Down 0.46871632 0.89396011
miR-526b-3p −0.0697051 Down 0.14424637 0.75376261
miR-515-5p −0.069631 Down 0.03156651 0.59871978
miR-7156-5p −0.0690574 Down 0.1545765 0.75393664
miR-6886-3p −0.0685914 Down 0.12854264 0.74892227
miR-16-2-3p −0.0684503 Down 0.21995732 0.78841048
miR-4731-3p −0.0681986 Down 0.30047948 0.83872374
miR-548ax −0.0680894 Down 0.14111828 0.75376261
miR-296-3p −0.0678209 Down 0.10482914 0.74226488
miR-664a-5p −0.0677982 Down 0.45251254 0.89093879
miR-655-5p −0.0677311 Down 0.10801005 0.74226488
miR-4680-3p −0.0675655 Down 0.21604469 0.7853205
miR-6749-5p −0.0673259 Down 0.33082272 0.85489649
miR-337-3p −0.06711 Down 0.55060733 0.92349191
miR-504-3p −0.0669662 Down 0.14725315 0.75376261
miR-758-3p −0.0665848 Down 0.62687523 0.9498341
miR-937-3p −0.0665441 Down 0.05297921 0.63842356
miR-548av-3p −0.066494 Down 0.08687757 0.70907074
miR-5572 −0.0661791 Down 0.05630095 0.64832335
miR-140-5p −0.0660041 Down 0.45375538 0.89093879
miR-1227-5p −0.0658486 Down 0.03691231 0.59871978
miR-4776-5p −0.0657861 Down 0.03971689 0.59871978
miR-548ab −0.0655982 Down 0.10855319 0.74226488
miR-15b-3p −0.0655518 Down 0.07743768 0.68910078
miR-6796-3p −0.0655189 Down 0.12426931 0.74454632
miR-1233-5p −0.0654842 Down 0.15416195 0.75393664
miR-922 −0.0653003 Down 0.08895039 0.71411286
miR-5189-3p −0.0649979 Down 0.15558891 0.75588563
miR-4267 −0.0648969 Down 0.03895436 0.59871978
miR-7162-5p −0.0647263 Down 0.18856121 0.77997491
miR-33a-3p −0.0642384 Down 0.11657237 0.74226488
miR-942-5p −0.0637306 Down 0.06524443 0.65598378
miR-134-5p −0.0637176 Down 0.44938568 0.88964976
miR-539-5p −0.0636818 Down 0.46151992 0.89396011
miR-28-3p −0.063576 Down 0.19253465 0.77997491
miR-6081 −0.0634098 Down 0.2394534 0.80380192
miR-7854-3p −0.0633369 Down 0.08215352 0.69839839
miR-624-5p −0.0632708 Down 0.26163925 0.81989814
miR-2115-3p −0.0630218 Down 0.07815829 0.68910078
miR-4652-3p −0.063004 Down 0.24882332 0.80715125
miR-489-5p −0.0629817 Down 0.05217839 0.63253996
miR-212-5p −0.062839 Down 0.19944415 0.77997491
miR-1273e −0.0623133 Down 0.10094184 0.73085631
miR-134-3p −0.0622349 Down 0.17724741 0.77062416
miR-6875-3p −0.0617556 Down 0.1375524 0.75376261
miR-219a-5p −0.0616904 Down 0.2533948 0.80998089
miR-493-3p −0.0611597 Down 0.09806579 0.73085631
miR-6881-5p −0.0609269 Down 0.09484994 0.72765477
miR-125a-3p −0.0608378 Down 0.21286419 0.78263372
miR-4439 −0.0605871 Down 0.1233437 0.74454632
miR-4730 −0.0605398 Down 0.06998566 0.67187824
miR-383-3p −0.0604946 Down 0.09662856 0.73085631
miR-548ay-3p −0.060446 Down 0.03093749 0.59781471
miR-3180-3p −0.0601756 Down 0.07181798 0.68344128
miR-10b-3p −0.0598146 Down 0.11849442 0.74226488
miR-539-3p −0.05978 Down 0.12258423 0.74454632
let-7d-5p −0.0595976 Down 0.2632232 0.82197281
miR-181b-2-3p −0.0595461 Down 0.05810103 0.64832335
miR-5683 −0.0595096 Down 0.29822618 0.83872374
miR-517c-3p −0.0591456 Down 0.111974 0.74226488
miR-1185-1-3p −0.0591174 Down 0.73750148 0.97354829
miR-432-3p −0.0589101 Down 0.15090885 0.75393664
miR-192-3p −0.0588899 Down 0.20081511 0.77997491
miR-301b-3p −0.0588816 Down 0.41071015 0.8793356
miR-550a-3-5p −0.0588116 Down 0.30975262 0.84687685
miR-5090 −0.0587267 Down 0.09431345 0.72570526
miR-4700-3p −0.0586154 Down 0.16039599 0.76082142
miR-26b-3p −0.058326 Down 0.13777214 0.75376261
miR-8087 −0.0582875 Down 0.11944341 0.74226488
miR-138-2-3p −0.0580683 Down 0.04430432 0.61412501
miR-3163 −0.05801 Down 0.06534313 0.65598378
miR-877-5p −0.0578883 Down 0.02966172 0.59616058
miR-3187-3p −0.0574442 Down 0.06122058 0.6501524
miR-6752-5p −0.0571494 Down 0.23470494 0.80105138
miR-6841-3p −0.0569437 Down 0.25203953 0.80715125
miR-1322 −0.056926 Down 0.2324719 0.79873366
miR-668-3p −0.0565419 Down 0.29465932 0.83872374
miR-4668-5p −0.0563801 Down 0.07717657 0.68910078
miR-3615 −0.0563464 Down 0.17425676 0.77062416
miR-409-3p −0.0559845 Down 0.87164183 0.99898712
miR-154-5p −0.0555697 Down 0.75862106 0.98140055
miR-5699-3p −0.0554852 Down 0.17600494 0.77062416
miR-632 −0.0552967 Down 0.07228476 0.68344128
miR-7157-5p −0.0549047 Down 0.07072583 0.67570774
miR-4464 −0.0548509 Down 0.22364029 0.79102241
miR-4446-3p −0.0545982 Down 0.41195333 0.8793356
miR-8083 −0.0545119 Down 0.20041269 0.77997491
miR-30e-5p −0.0545001 Down 0.60176327 0.93953261
miR-595 −0.0542951 Down 0.07233309 0.68344128
miR-6505-5p −0.0539884 Down 0.09749892 0.73085631
miR-4686 −0.0539254 Down 0.04492707 0.61412501
miR-449b-5p −0.0538689 Down 0.09933491 0.73085631
miR-4693-5p −0.0538069 Down 0.09863654 0.73085631
miR-4297 −0.0537088 Down 0.14814504 0.75376261
miR-1237-3p −0.053556 Down 0.0995295 0.73085631
miR-6739-3p −0.0534981 Down 0.21199749 0.78263372
miR-513a-3p −0.0534758 Down 0.27013449 0.83107769
miR-3691-3p −0.0526913 Down 0.08393675 0.70009532
miR-6764-5p −0.0526382 Down 0.06180898 0.65102084
miR-1245b-5p −0.052259 Down 0.18642439 0.77777707
miR-5194 −0.0519302 Down 0.31143873 0.8475125
miR-4520-2-3p −0.0519039 Down 0.0572582 0.64832335
miR-152-5p −0.0518119 Down 0.27837305 0.83108541
miR-4446-5p −0.0517576 Down 0.11542673 0.74226488
miR-449c-5p −0.0517263 Down 0.17444718 0.77062416
miR-4708-3p −0.0517126 Down 0.08718535 0.70907074
miR-4659b-3p −0.051703 Down 0.18474022 0.77578819
miR-7706 −0.051404 Down 0.03554956 0.59871978
miR-6837-3p −0.0513624 Down 0.07988723 0.68910078
miR-6757-5p −0.051295 Down 0.37187056 0.86489351
miR-4798-5p −0.0512733 Down 0.16679352 0.76915081
miR-6832-3p −0.0512067 Down 0.20749798 0.78263372
miR-30c-5p −0.051185 Down 0.3283045 0.85489649
miR-1266-3p −0.051152 Down 0.15251966 0.75393664
miR-1262 −0.0506055 Down 0.1481356 0.75376261
miR-885-5p −0.0505099 Down 0.23316458 0.80004402
miR-3529-3p −0.0503778 Down 0.29076307 0.83872374
miR-2052 −0.0503661 Down 0.24372971 0.80715125
miR-4743-5p −0.0503648 Down 0.33589778 0.85489649
miR-125b-2-3p −0.0502628 Down 0.1992263 0.77997491
miR-4275 −0.0501719 Down 0.23383155 0.80019585
miR-3166 −0.050155 Down 0.11485278 0.74226488
miR-4492 −0.0499947 Down 0.23805179 0.80380192
miR-6864-5p −0.0499078 Down 0.21015153 0.78263372
miR-384 −0.049905 Down 0.19524287 0.77997491
miR-6885-3p −0.0495386 Down 0.2725345 0.83107769
miR-4665-5p −0.0494764 Down 0.1995748 0.77997491
miR-6865-5p −0.0494428 Down 0.20017313 0.77997491
miR-3977 −0.0491608 Down 0.217245 0.78636571
miR-6873-3p −0.0490828 Down 0.4649756 0.89396011
miR-3136-5p −0.0490032 Down 0.1782882 0.77062416
miR-550b-3p −0.0489921 Down 0.21365444 0.78441702
miR-1197 −0.0487257 Down 0.25155855 0.80715125
miR-4487 −0.048424 Down 0.16645497 0.76915081
miR-769-3p −0.0484013 Down 0.31433383 0.84917098
miR-4519 −0.0483057 Down 0.07649724 0.68910078
miR-647 −0.0482847 Down 0.35163792 0.8588192
miR-6728-5p −0.0481616 Down 0.39964052 0.87364718
miR-2114-5p −0.0480611 Down 0.10413781 0.74226488
miR-488-3p −0.0479121 Down 0.22846615 0.79102241
miR-4633-5p −0.0477808 Down 0.14610901 0.75376261
miR-6794-3p −0.0476669 Down 0.28649085 0.83289761
miR-4522 −0.0476432 Down 0.23913101 0.80380192
miR-95-5p −0.0471746 Down 0.28640069 0.83289761
miR-6510-5p −0.0471527 Down 0.22252947 0.79102241
miR-6738-5p −0.0466691 Down 0.292255 0.83872374
miR-887-5p −0.0465034 Down 0.20770552 0.78263372
miR-521 −0.046491 Down 0.14795142 0.75376261
miR-3161 −0.0464806 Down 0.22632853 0.79102241
miR-4754 −0.0463985 Down 0.19022343 0.77997491
miR-3680-5p −0.0463564 Down 0.08455247 0.70096725
miR-503-3p −0.0463332 Down 0.18006004 0.77062416
miR-3074-5p −0.0463157 Down 0.05369175 0.63883244
miR-1254 −0.046131 Down 0.09134723 0.72012996
miR-578 −0.0461182 Down 0.23681458 0.80380192
miR-3667-3p −0.0459469 Down 0.20349294 0.77997491
miR-1273h-5p −0.0459311 Down 0.17028256 0.77062416
miR-1224-3p −0.0457998 Down 0.14643085 0.75376261
miR-6793-5p −0.0457419 Down 0.25446121 0.81031406
miR-6770-5p −0.045575 Down 0.11368816 0.74226488
miR-423-5p −0.0455524 Down 0.63293665 0.95096807
miR-99a-3p −0.0455344 Down 0.17224632 0.77062416
miR-205-3p −0.0453114 Down 0.10376792 0.74226488
miR-581 −0.0451704 Down 0.20455373 0.77997491
miR-1269a −0.0451647 Down 0.16385234 0.76892691
miR-5690 −0.0451396 Down 0.45378945 0.89093879
miR-6830-5p −0.0450438 Down 0.16855939 0.77062416
miR-6758-3p −0.044947 Down 0.30113939 0.83872374
miR-3133 −0.044896 Down 0.24881996 0.80715125
miR-1468-5p −0.0447274 Down 0.35320208 0.8588192
miR-675-5p −0.0446309 Down 0.07567891 0.68726073
miR-6808-3p −0.0446026 Down 0.17878595 0.77062416
miR-558 −0.0445564 Down 0.20364686 0.77997491
miR-4282 −0.0445282 Down 0.30245771 0.83872374
miR-584-3p −0.0444941 Down 0.1360289 0.75376261
miR-577 −0.0442789 Down 0.22696156 0.79102241
miR-802 −0.044274 Down 0.32802998 0.85489649
miR-1303 −0.0440308 Down 0.06970506 0.67187824
miR-891b −0.0439852 Down 0.14633769 0.75376261
miR-4483 −0.0438818 Down 0.17627144 0.77062416
miR-302b-5p −0.0438292 Down 0.19508308 0.77997491
miR-1343-5p −0.0436694 Down 0.20551786 0.78047751
miR-4742-5p −0.0432328 Down 0.28713222 0.83381898
miR-6785-3p −0.043203 Down 0.53395073 0.9213181
miR-5000-5p −0.0430893 Down 0.16801664 0.77062416
miR-222-5p −0.0429509 Down 0.18788251 0.77997491
miR-1178-5p −0.0428242 Down 0.29950566 0.83872374
miR-548k −0.042777 Down 0.11181738 0.74226488
miR-486-3p −0.042765 Down 0.35734147 0.8588192
miR-516a-5p −0.0425529 Down 0.42420656 0.8823614
miR-487b-5p −0.0424956 Down 0.27527601 0.83108541
miR-4470 −0.0424497 Down 0.18738773 0.77997491
miR-3197 −0.0424123 Down 0.40575495 0.87475982
miR-223-5p −0.0423677 Down 0.77529043 0.985258
miR-593-3p −0.0423211 Down 0.18015658 0.77062416
miR-651-5p −0.0422148 Down 0.33409291 0.85489649
miR-6854-3p −0.0421954 Down 0.37351408 0.86499071
miR-4419b −0.04196 Down 0.22498221 0.79102241
miR-4728-3p −0.0419086 Down 0.11897989 0.74226488
miR-4268 −0.0419035 Down 0.13293728 0.74892227
miR-518c-3p −0.0418151 Down 0.29336201 0.83872374
miR-4712-3p −0.0416429 Down 0.22564071 0.79102241
miR-4711-5p −0.0416366 Down 0.19518099 0.77997491
miR-3692-3p −0.0416267 Down 0.1156964 0.74226488
miR-4280 −0.0416189 Down 0.25672311 0.81105473
miR-4314 −0.0414178 Down 0.15047172 0.75393664
miR-6732-5p −0.0413921 Down 0.33293924 0.85489649
miR-7106-3p −0.0413412 Down 0.25137777 0.80715125
miR-5591-3p −0.04123 Down 0.29994998 0.83872374
miR-7705 −0.041217 Down 0.0634476 0.65539395
miR-6855-3p −0.0410619 Down 0.45728436 0.89244441
miR-568 −0.0408745 Down 0.33324655 0.85489649
miR-1343-3p −0.0408367 Down 0.24415703 0.80715125
miR-4781-5p −0.0407069 Down 0.13214069 0.74892227
miR-491-3p −0.0406686 Down 0.22868858 0.79102241
miR-4707-5p −0.0405516 Down 0.22322314 0.79102241
miR-3129-5p −0.0401239 Down 0.25161482 0.80715125
miR-6086 −0.0401014 Down 0.4948927 0.90848159
miR-203a-3p −0.0400958 Down 0.34293226 0.8578521
NC2_00122731 −0.0399138 Down 0.19213775 0.77997491
miR-3065-3p −0.0399098 Down 0.22485811 0.79102241
miR-5585-5p −0.0399008 Down 0.3792633 0.86499071
miR-576-5p −0.0397585 Down 0.35921288 0.8588192
miR-374c-3p −0.0395254 Down 0.35134596 0.8588192
miR-5009-3p −0.0391632 Down 0.31867916 0.84959071
miR-4303 −0.0390723 Down 0.0998174 0.73085631
miR-4662a-5p −0.0390549 Down 0.48355794 0.90449982
miR-6868-3p −0.0390428 Down 0.11010451 0.74226488
miR-4525 −0.0389599 Down 0.21635149 0.7853205
miR-1269b −0.0389451 Down 0.31640306 0.84917098
miR-329-3p −0.038917 Down 0.71268513 0.96505269
miR-6500-3p −0.0388368 Down 0.21551632 0.7853205
miR-3177-3p −0.0387482 Down 0.23821507 0.80380192
miR-142-3p −0.0387095 Down 0.80992531 0.99064883
miR-212-3p −0.0386542 Down 0.4975312 0.91032268
miR-623 −0.0385079 Down 0.19978928 0.77997491
miR-518e-3p −0.038422 Down 0.3563435 0.8588192
miR-3658 −0.0384105 Down 0.27866195 0.83108541
miR-6744-3p −0.0384055 Down 0.20071422 0.77997491
miR-6755-3p −0.0382967 Down 0.19995738 0.77997491
miR-4423-3p −0.03821 Down 0.3154744 0.84917098
miR-4445-3p −0.0381457 Down 0.38961402 0.87281803
miR-5582-5p −0.0380637 Down 0.12812294 0.74892227
miR-3917 −0.037903 Down 0.26173436 0.81989814
miR-873-5p −0.0377577 Down 0.41493701 0.8804535
miR-4801 −0.0377502 Down 0.34630214 0.8588192
miR-548e-3p −0.0376306 Down 0.33820611 0.85489649
miR-1285-3p −0.0374564 Down 0.19647604 0.77997491
miR-4790-3p −0.03735 Down 0.20157842 0.77997491
miR-6831-3p −0.0372781 Down 0.58185088 0.93436563
miR-508-3p −0.037225 Down 0.23101382 0.79502561
miR-204-3p −0.0371964 Down 0.45469283 0.891297
miR-8079 −0.037174 Down 0.21082788 0.78263372
miR-6726-3p −0.0370802 Down 0.27602556 0.83108541
miR-3938 −0.0369838 Down 0.15952768 0.76064219
miR-3152-3p −0.0368768 Down 0.21985777 0.78841048
miR-541-3p −0.0368742 Down 0.25219551 0.80715125
miR-21-5p −0.0368457 Down 0.89594126 0.99898712
miR-4257 −0.0367867 Down 0.53676574 0.9213181
miR-3173-5p −0.036755 Down 0.43342459 0.88898739
miR-6866-3p −0.0365902 Down 0.260655 0.8189283
miR-1301-5p −0.0365849 Down 0.39157163 0.87281803
miR-608 −0.0364538 Down 0.20435884 0.77997491
miR-3923 −0.0363088 Down 0.43136219 0.88759074
miR-5193 −0.0362094 Down 0.33412701 0.85489649
miR-509-5p −0.0361572 Down 0.31939227 0.84972893
miR-4509 −0.0360699 Down 0.22833098 0.79102241
miR-1289 −0.0360075 Down 0.30327032 0.83872374
miR-6503-5p −0.0359935 Down 0.50191361 0.91147569
miR-106b-5p −0.0359461 Down 0.61507233 0.94689808
let-7a-3p −0.0357979 Down 0.56296401 0.92970327
miR-518f-5p −0.0357722 Down 0.33145655 0.85489649
miR-4718 −0.0357336 Down 0.43521457 0.88941554
miR-2682-5p −0.0357322 Down 0.15095123 0.75393664
miR-766-5p −0.0357183 Down 0.31558575 0.84917098
NegativeControl −0.035584 Down 0.13903884 0.75376261
miR-5587-3p −0.0355696 Down 0.1775629 0.77062416
miR-27b-5p −0.0355676 Down 0.39363988 0.87310741
miR-500b-3p −0.0355306 Down 0.36316867 0.8588192
miR-4735-5p −0.0355125 Down 0.4156067 0.8804535
miR-6716-5p −0.0354956 Down 0.19348116 0.77997491
miR-676-5p −0.0354686 Down 0.44701629 0.88952595
miR-7111-3p −0.0353822 Down 0.52941856 0.92119547
miR-422a −0.0352602 Down 0.43842522 0.88952595
miR-4722-3p −0.0349901 Down 0.36975335 0.86231045
miR-7106-5p −0.0349495 Down 0.48820261 0.90656383
miR-299-5p −0.0348796 Down 0.79516654 0.98759926
miR-6733-3p −0.0348434 Down 0.43778503 0.88952595
miR-4322 −0.0347927 Down 0.19871571 0.77997491
miR-8062 −0.0346104 Down 0.24081785 0.80586181
miR-6853-3p −0.0346078 Down 0.25116815 0.80715125
miR-4757-5p −0.0345925 Down 0.20637386 0.78227259
miR-3144-3p −0.0345136 Down 0.37885574 0.86499071
miR-4799-3p −0.0344395 Down 0.32812539 0.85489649
miR-412-3p −0.0343588 Down 0.31780759 0.84917098
miR-4703-5p −0.0341043 Down 0.42700851 0.88287358
miR-4632-5p −0.0340734 Down 0.2568866 0.81105473
miR-5689 −0.0336971 Down 0.33937179 0.85489649
miR-4708-5p −0.0334763 Down 0.19560352 0.77997491
miR-6741-5p −0.0334723 Down 0.38032665 0.86499071
miR-4278 −0.0334465 Down 0.24981153 0.80715125
miR-4636 −0.0333881 Down 0.20375987 0.77997491
miR-200a-5p −0.0333265 Down 0.3457056 0.8588192
miR-513c-3p −0.0332212 Down 0.44118445 0.88952595
miR-5008-3p −0.0331369 Down 0.29943133 0.83872374
miR-4666a-5p −0.0331367 Down 0.41658812 0.8804535
miR-20a-5p −0.033089 Down 0.47247238 0.89396011
miR-3175 −0.033046 Down 0.37087896 0.86336859
miR-1324 −0.0329818 Down 0.31023739 0.84730085
miR-129-2-3p −0.0328576 Down 0.62385115 0.94925841
miR-18b-3p −0.032854 Down 0.54621221 0.92261663
miR-106b-3p −0.0328101 Down 0.4171275 0.88086907
miR-921 −0.0327982 Down 0.33915794 0.85489649
miR-609 −0.032727 Down 0.53862579 0.9213181
miR-1911-3p −0.0326997 Down 0.46298065 0.89396011
miR-637 −0.0326982 Down 0.44135535 0.88952595
miR-4301 −0.0326704 Down 0.33862313 0.85489649
miR-19b-1-5p −0.0326675 Down 0.43172229 0.88762102
miR-6511b-5p −0.0324825 Down 0.2042628 0.77997491
miR-613 −0.0322523 Down 0.48200927 0.9030564
miR-208a-5p −0.0322369 Down 0.41564505 0.8804535
miR-6892-3p −0.0322175 Down 0.65570287 0.95321673
miR-5010-3p −0.0321995 Down 0.49798778 0.91032268
miR-4737 −0.0321658 Down 0.14010987 0.75376261
miR-548a-3p −0.0321257 Down 0.53056959 0.9213181
miR-4259 −0.0320631 Down 0.35247129 0.8588192
miR-4666b −0.0319996 Down 0.31607306 0.84917098
miR-4747-3p −0.0319254 Down 0.41641835 0.8804535
miR-6877-5p −0.0319219 Down 0.37987848 0.86499071
miR-548at-3p −0.0318171 Down 0.35020919 0.8588192
miR-6781-5p −0.0317665 Down 0.33930583 0.85489649
miR-3686 −0.0317569 Down 0.22396794 0.79102241
miR-6842-5p −0.0317101 Down 0.36890788 0.86195734
miR-6803-3p −0.0314802 Down 0.40146977 0.87364718
miR-190a-5p −0.0314616 Down 0.63180181 0.95096807
miR-450b-5p −0.0314507 Down 0.42557178 0.8823614
miR-24-3p −0.0314197 Down 0.75498569 0.98140055
miR-181d-3p −0.031391 Down 0.27560752 0.83108541
miR-4771 −0.0313002 Down 0.35849906 0.8588192
miR-25-5p −0.0312979 Down 0.44199334 0.88952595
miR-218-5p −0.0312859 Down 0.33000051 0.85489649
miR-3661 −0.0312469 Down 0.15243214 0.75393664
miR-520b −0.0312442 Down 0.44366687 0.88952595
miR-889-3p −0.0312205 Down 0.64082871 0.95096807
miR-1912 −0.0310354 Down 0.28102885 0.83108541
miR-6512-5p −0.0309975 Down 0.48851369 0.90656383
miR-4709-5p −0.0307474 Down 0.33313348 0.85489649
miR-520h −0.0306452 Down 0.44723114 0.88952595
miR-6797-5p −0.0306123 Down 0.35491367 0.8588192
miR-122-3p −0.0306052 Down 0.64051333 0.95096807
miR-4328 −0.0306045 Down 0.30282113 0.83872374
miR-548ac −0.0304654 Down 0.36242627 0.8588192
miR-6077 −0.0304061 Down 0.33304636 0.85489649
miR-6853-5p −0.0303791 Down 0.3260448 0.85489649
miR-129-1-3p −0.0303223 Down 0.60193873 0.93953261
miR-4540 −0.030299 Down 0.20100239 0.77997491
miR-519b-3p −0.0301566 Down 0.38005484 0.86499071
miR-643 −0.0301015 Down 0.44674239 0.88952595
miR-508-5p −0.0299621 Down 0.39987343 0.87364718
miR-3183 −0.0299339 Down 0.26463599 0.82438552
miR-6863 −0.0298423 Down 0.25624451 0.81102287
miR-5093 −0.0297343 Down 0.3211177 0.85167439
miR-3117-5p −0.0296979 Down 0.37351236 0.86499071
miR-1915-5p −0.0295722 Down 0.38614591 0.86961208
miR-4671-5p −0.0293784 Down 0.48029366 0.90296614
miR-7112-3p −0.0293344 Down 0.40692661 0.87475982
miR-6842-3p −0.0292299 Down 0.37489059 0.86499071
miR-7848-3p −0.0291606 Down 0.47173691 0.89396011
miR-3925-3p −0.0291496 Down 0.44297755 0.88952595
miR-6075 −0.0290637 Down 0.34793883 0.8588192
miR-611 −0.0290556 Down 0.40338581 0.87475982
miR-3688-3p −0.029053 Down 0.33899315 0.85489649
miR-7151-3p −0.0288311 Down 0.29471257 0.83872374
miR-6721-5p −0.0286954 Down 0.33671486 0.85489649
miR-499a-3p −0.0286779 Down 0.3975788 0.87364718
miR-4330 −0.0285087 Down 0.30886419 0.84601313
miR-133a-5p −0.0284487 Down 0.24051057 0.80586181
miR-2110 −0.0283739 Down 0.33449566 0.85489649
miR-6776-5p −0.0283318 Down 0.39853903 0.87364718
miR-93-5p −0.028325 Down 0.77082806 0.98290443
miR-4305 −0.0282488 Down 0.45028902 0.88964976
miR-411-3p −0.0282225 Down 0.61100763 0.94386479
miR-3189-5p −0.0281667 Down 0.21137683 0.78263372
miR-6773-3p −0.028141 Down 0.50601389 0.912181
miR-6762-5p −0.0280596 Down 0.32984973 0.85489649
miR-549a −0.028046 Down 0.54673169 0.92261663
miR-3150a-5p −0.0280455 Down 0.32033013 0.85046325
miR-650 −0.0279112 Down 0.27951311 0.83108541
miR-4731-5p −0.0277768 Down 0.36275575 0.8588192
miR-4436a −0.0276167 Down 0.34953371 0.8588192
miR-639 −0.0275526 Down 0.36815025 0.86195734
miR-548av-5p −0.0275382 Down 0.33395129 0.85489649
miR-3913-5p −0.0274806 Down 0.42347246 0.8823614
miR-4662b −0.0274059 Down 0.48890952 0.90656383
miR-4511 −0.027387 Down 0.55883847 0.92752708
miR-4650-5p −0.0272772 Down 0.6722039 0.95648223
miR-4726-3p −0.0272611 Down 0.49220061 0.90695643
miR-3610 −0.0270911 Down 0.45237699 0.89093879
miR-2277-3p −0.0270691 Down 0.55095919 0.92349191
miR-3201 −0.0270669 Down 0.21411414 0.78498335
miR-612 −0.0269448 Down 0.52255245 0.91732227
miR-621 −0.0269064 Down 0.42966946 0.8869482
miR-4503 −0.0268456 Down 0.51622064 0.91376348
miR-19a-5p −0.0268393 Down 0.41567275 0.8804535
miR-3939 −0.0267855 Down 0.4278704 0.88394447
miR-6834-3p −0.0267572 Down 0.45270781 0.89093879
miR-3160-3p −0.0267371 Down 0.34553725 0.8588192
miR-548j-3p −0.026724 Down 0.39225869 0.87281803
miR-4264 −0.0267094 Down 0.36033208 0.8588192
miR-2115-5p −0.0266976 Down 0.46939468 0.89396011
miR-6782-3p −0.0266664 Down 0.50624103 0.912181
miR-4707-3p −0.0266129 Down 0.6122267 0.94386479
miR-659-5p −0.0266029 Down 0.51175645 0.91376348
miR-1273c −0.0265915 Down 0.56371885 0.92988283
miR-4778-3p −0.026464 Down 0.56324824 0.92970327
miR-548a-5p −0.0263646 Down 0.54053286 0.9213181
miR-8076 −0.0263375 Down 0.39074351 0.87281803
miR-6774-3p −0.0262921 Down 0.21570366 0.7853205
miR-187-3p −0.0262687 Down 0.61864354 0.94829596
miR-6780b-3p −0.0262058 Down 0.55359073 0.92384946
miR-4654 −0.0262048 Down 0.40631365 0.87475982
miR-4479 −0.0261019 Down 0.40303872 0.87475982
miR-548ao-5p −0.0260327 Down 0.36119964 0.8588192
miR-1229-3p −0.0259448 Down 0.62982461 0.95065239
miR-4999-3p −0.0259058 Down 0.51235821 0.91376348
miR-6794-5p −0.0258639 Down 0.64968367 0.95321673
miR-518a-3p −0.0258487 Down 0.46803021 0.89396011
miR-185-3p −0.0257747 Down 0.58499315 0.93513803
miR-4667-3p −0.0257646 Down 0.38641099 0.86961208
NC1_00000197 −0.0257608 Down 0.53660801 0.9213181
miR-200b-5p −0.0257468 Down 0.28862915 0.83439474
miR-518c-5p −0.0257151 Down 0.37392524 0.86499071
miR-1911-5p −0.0257045 Down 0.47268981 0.89396011
miR-3613-5p −0.0256137 Down 0.52153217 0.91732227
miR-548y −0.0255985 Down 0.36507913 0.8588192
miR-6755-5p −0.0255671 Down 0.39163753 0.87281803
miR-548as-5p −0.0254177 Down 0.34432168 0.8588192
miR-4468 −0.0253343 Down 0.50380212 0.91147569
miR-4664-5p −0.0252439 Down 0.52252164 0.91732227
miR-3129-3p −0.0252211 Down 0.48803069 0.90656383
miR-548ay-5p −0.0251434 Down 0.52928404 0.92119547
miR-6770-3p −0.0249958 Down 0.4626474 0.89396011
miR-1-5p −0.024974 Down 0.54095921 0.9213181
miR-6807-3p −0.0249379 Down 0.4241687 0.8823614
miR-7160-3p −0.0249049 Down 0.36478516 0.8588192
miR-934 −0.0248951 Down 0.36815835 0.86195734
miR-7112-5p −0.0248867 Down 0.53293019 0.9213181
miR-8078 −0.0247883 Down 0.36500255 0.8588192
miR-214-5p −0.0247315 Down 0.31406257 0.84917098
miR-6814-5p −0.0247263 Down 0.48666242 0.90650744
miR-2681-3p −0.0245218 Down 0.35525362 0.8588192
miR-4256 −0.0245094 Down 0.36413714 0.8588192
miR-3619-5p −0.0242098 Down 0.57698708 0.93390911
miR-6727-3p −0.0241848 Down 0.46978366 0.89396011
miR-5581-3p −0.024105 Down 0.43590749 0.88941554
miR-6821-3p −0.0240699 Down 0.53920376 0.9213181
miR-5191 −0.0240566 Down 0.34090188 0.85516921
miR-6728-3p −0.0240234 Down 0.61921683 0.94829596
NC2_00092197 −0.0239201 Down 0.26857562 0.82861865
miR-1286 −0.0238976 Down 0.42361731 0.8823614
miR-548e-5p −0.0238883 Down 0.48489172 0.90449982
miR-219a-1-3p −0.0237329 Down 0.56052984 0.92768099
miR-641 −0.0237023 Down 0.67361652 0.95648223
miR-145-5p −0.0236869 Down 0.9434724 0.99898712
miR-6744-5p −0.0236591 Down 0.54886022 0.92261663
miR-4649-5p −0.0236051 Down 0.61179602 0.94386479
miR-3171 −0.0235034 Down 0.67350194 0.95648223
miR-149-3p −0.023432 Down 0.39448524 0.87310741
miR-4524b-5p −0.0234286 Down 0.42410749 0.8823614
miR-1265 −0.0233405 Down 0.49287871 0.90695643
miR-7152-3p −0.023304 Down 0.57739485 0.93390911
miR-4720-3p −0.0233017 Down 0.37809124 0.86499071
miR-1537-5p −0.0232765 Down 0.63968834 0.95096807
miR-4735-3p −0.0232067 Down 0.38580088 0.86961208
miR-6831-5p −0.0231041 Down 0.47232408 0.89396011
miR-302c-3p −0.0230396 Down 0.36861128 0.86195734
miR-617 −0.0229629 Down 0.72003158 0.96558066
miR-6877-3p −0.0229476 Down 0.63855179 0.95096807
miR-5692a −0.0229447 Down 0.423124 0.8823614
miR-640 −0.0229348 Down 0.7008013 0.96268515
miR-3922-5p −0.0228789 Down 0.29212106 0.83872374
miR-329-5p −0.0228768 Down 0.5137625 0.91376348
miR-4797-3p −0.0228032 Down 0.33996273 0.85489649
miR-591 −0.0227442 Down 0.51170058 0.91376348
miR-1255b-2-3p −0.0227272 Down 0.64792269 0.95321673
miR-554 −0.0226667 Down 0.5165602 0.91376348
miR-7850-5p −0.0226549 Down 0.42088471 0.8823614
miR-624-3p −0.022569 Down 0.44792099 0.88961123
miR-501-3p −0.022561 Down 0.72779336 0.96963657
miR-3178 −0.0225061 Down 0.35728742 0.8588192
miR-511-3p −0.0223247 Down 0.47990324 0.90289262
miR-4434 −0.0222334 Down 0.481052 0.9030564
miR-6777-3p −0.022166 Down 0.63978023 0.95096807
miR-1207-3p −0.0219647 Down 0.54804246 0.92261663
miR-3136-3p −0.0219553 Down 0.61990964 0.94829596
miR-8080 −0.0219457 Down 0.4413316 0.88952595
miR-6833-3p −0.0218518 Down 0.61529953 0.94689808
miR-6511a-3p −0.0218305 Down 0.62779774 0.9498341
miR-4782-3p −0.021813 Down 0.38913329 0.87266367
miR-4759 −0.021747 Down 0.47690937 0.89857557
miR-6788-3p −0.0217395 Down 0.42326016 0.8823614
miR-4457 −0.0217289 Down 0.35904329 0.8588192
miR-2114-3p −0.0217087 Down 0.46680529 0.89396011
miR-208a-3p −0.0216887 Down 0.57371991 0.93390911
miR-924 −0.0216297 Down 0.48498084 0.90449982
miR-6819-5p −0.0216207 Down 0.60973131 0.94386479
miR-4782-5p −0.0216032 Down 0.53467106 0.9213181
miR-6753-5p −0.0215961 Down 0.513281 0.91376348
miR-4779 −0.0215243 Down 0.35563879 0.8588192
miR-6847-5p −0.0214709 Down 0.49314174 0.90695643
miR-302b-3p −0.0213073 Down 0.46434411 0.89396011
miR-583 −0.0212315 Down 0.56736377 0.9303065
miR-6878-3p −0.0212105 Down 0.36926655 0.86195734
miR-548ag −0.0212064 Down 0.51578333 0.91376348
miR-3194-5p −0.021182 Down 0.70234811 0.96268515
miR-6828-5p −0.0211656 Down 0.39486429 0.87310741
miR-7109-5p −0.0211595 Down 0.50943748 0.91230009
miR-196b-3p −0.0210447 Down 0.55285141 0.92384946
miR-662 −0.0210389 Down 0.71800577 0.96505269
miR-5192 −0.020993 Down 0.46504184 0.89396011
miR-1266-5p −0.0209397 Down 0.55339061 0.92384946
miR-548f-5p −0.020819 Down 0.60725348 0.94355588
miR-891a-5p −0.0206623 Down 0.50614706 0.912181
miR-514a-5p −0.0203138 Down 0.49325699 0.90695643
miR-567 −0.0203091 Down 0.60896204 0.94386479
miR-519d-5p −0.0203012 Down 0.51104339 0.91376348
miR-6742-5p −0.0200957 Down 0.53027998 0.9213181
miR-5087 −0.0200794 Down 0.52357825 0.9178691
miR-16-1-3p −0.0200778 Down 0.33434141 0.85489649
miR-3202 −0.0200496 Down 0.52892652 0.92119547
miR-6888-5p −0.0200418 Down 0.46309567 0.89396011
miR-2276-5p −0.0200027 Down 0.47050027 0.89396011
miR-3714 −0.0199413 Down 0.45375523 0.89093879
miR-5708 −0.0198854 Down 0.48209859 0.9030564
miR-208b-3p −0.0198438 Down 0.43849767 0.88952595
miR-8070 −0.0198259 Down 0.56288068 0.92970327
miR-4524a-5p −0.0197501 Down 0.53816235 0.9213181
miR-3189-3p −0.0196763 Down 0.46691571 0.89396011
miR-4695-5p −0.0196329 Down 0.72755483 0.96963657
miR-519d-3p −0.0196262 Down 0.51976908 0.91632037
miR-3918 −0.0196255 Down 0.41137651 0.8793356
miR-6883-3p −0.0195894 Down 0.64183749 0.95128163
miR-298 −0.0195803 Down 0.55851468 0.92752708
miR-5095 −0.0194938 Down 0.59415038 0.93829717
miR-373-3p −0.0194035 Down 0.47647192 0.89841001
miR-3622b-3p −0.0193703 Down 0.67771735 0.95648223
miR-3656 −0.0193481 Down 0.82855543 0.99440018
miR-4265 −0.019335 Down 0.44210537 0.88952595
miR-589-3p −0.0192968 Down 0.6412559 0.95096807
miR-6722-3p −0.0192565 Down 0.43605587 0.88941554
miR-1248 −0.0192199 Down 0.48145878 0.9030564
miR-8071 −0.0191373 Down 0.57941186 0.93436563
miR-6822-3p −0.0190523 Down 0.53678876 0.9213181
miR-3689d −0.0190456 Down 0.4142069 0.8804535
miR-548ar-3p −0.0189736 Down 0.55852155 0.92752708
miR-548d-5p −0.0189594 Down 0.4817617 0.9030564
miR-6802-3p −0.0189422 Down 0.51874876 0.91564857
miR-4504 −0.0189187 Down 0.49111452 0.90695643
miR-6864-3p −0.0188964 Down 0.54207416 0.92199245
miR-3618 −0.0187864 Down 0.69179636 0.96077402
miR-103b −0.0187592 Down 0.57395811 0.93390911
miR-6844 −0.018755 Down 0.77362276 0.9852381
miR-431-3p −0.0187068 Down 0.79929465 0.98820926
miR-1200 −0.018706 Down 0.56758211 0.9303065
miR-7110-3p −0.0186295 Down 0.46493742 0.89396011
miR-5004-5p −0.0186198 Down 0.40300059 0.87475982
miR-3617-3p −0.0186036 Down 0.66555667 0.95557578
miR-6779-5p −0.0185894 Down 0.51792705 0.91482647
miR-454-3p −0.018482 Down 0.76305689 0.98140055
miR-5688 −0.0183095 Down 0.54890305 0.92261663
miR-4777-3p −0.0182984 Down 0.58441507 0.93513803
miR-138-1-3p −0.0182606 Down 0.72136765 0.96558066
miR-4671-3p −0.0182268 Down 0.69455307 0.96174643
miR-4463 −0.0182222 Down 0.48413304 0.90449982
miR-4424 −0.0181867 Down 0.56815021 0.9303065
miR-1268b −0.0179837 Down 0.8287958 0.99440018
miR-4732-3p −0.0179263 Down 0.58509804 0.93513803
miR-6746-5p −0.0179198 Down 0.58247149 0.93436563
miR-6892-5p −0.017886 Down 0.59755189 0.93869704
miR-381-5p −0.0178605 Down 0.65525257 0.95321673
miR-1261 −0.0178075 Down 0.48991008 0.90695643
miR-616-3p −0.0177903 Down 0.47341623 0.89396011
miR-4676-3p −0.0177801 Down 0.67441895 0.95648223
miR-4645-3p −0.017748 Down 0.64695212 0.95321673
miR-4293 −0.0177317 Down 0.66240796 0.95510802
miR-6881-3p −0.0177258 Down 0.76287968 0.98140055
miR-744-3p −0.0176999 Down 0.71123,168 0.96505269
miR-216b-3p −0.0176221 Down 0.51523309 0.91376348
miR-3622a-3p −0.0175364 Down 0.57580661 0.93390911
miR-3919 −0.0175071 Down 0.5510952 0.92349191
miR-4701-3p −0.0174818 Down 0.44866694 0.88964976
miR-3131 −0.0174639 Down 0.52596692 0.91954761
miR-4760-5p −0.0173869 Down 0.67234291 0.95648223
miR-4433b-3p −0.0172945 Down 0.54300728 0.9222099
miR-4761-5p −0.0172715 Down 0.5875354 0.93675929
miR-892a −0.0172692 Down 0.65506354 0.95321673
miR-345-3p −0.0172563 Down 0.64008036 0.95096807
miR-3147 −0.0172107 Down 0.64066451 0.95096807
miR-378h −0.0171729 Down 0.50461254 0.91199313
miR-6891-3p −0.0171451 Down 0.76246977 0.98140055
miR-188-3p −0.0170843 Down 0.65777789 0.95321673
miR-2277-5p −0.0170661 Down 0.56519544 0.9303065
miR-7108-3p −0.0170624 Down 0.63080393 0.95086097
miR-6850-5p −0.016963 Down 0.81070492 0.99064883
miR-767-3p −0.0169514 Down 0.75691552 0.98140055
miR-345-5p −0.0168958 Down 0.81256332 0.99064883
miR-6889-5p −0.0168908 Down 0.37711739 0.86499071
miR-145-3p −0.0168628 Down 0.70862699 0.96360966
miR-4802-3p −0.0168272 Down 0.57328301 0.93390911
miR-376a-2-5p −0.0168259 Down 0.59327345 0.93770773
miR-6133 −0.0167772 Down 0.50891359 0.91230009
miR-4691-3p −0.0165958 Down 0.50664374 0.912181
miR-4783-5p −0.0165943 Down 0.67050849 0.95648223
miR-4514 −0.0165234 Down 0.54631268 0.92261663
miR-6745 −0.0165196 Down 0.52870674 0.92119547
miR-548b-3p −0.0164887 Down 0.56978174 0.93210635
miR-4435 −0.0164779 Down 0.56561035 0.9303065
miR-3165 −0.0164702 Down 0.5816504 0.93436563
miR-219b-5p −0.0164568 Down 0.59560483 0.93868471
miR-548v −0.0164565 Down 0.70844026 0.96360966
miR-2467-3p −0.0164015 Down 0.57742474 0.93390911
miR-3924 −0.0162979 Down 0.70061417 0.96268515
miR-4766-5p −0.016287 Down 0.48436282 0.90449982
miR-4673 −0.0162448 Down 0.59710592 0.93868471
miR-6513-3p −0.0162307 Down 0.60967682 0.94386479
miR-4651 −0.0160382 Down 0.82761866 0.99438053
miR-485-3p −0.0160167 Down 0.87943283 0.99898712
miR-4662a-3p −0.015971 Down 0.49625711 0.90968672
miR-6845-3p −0.0158811 Down 0.67837672 0.95648223
miR-3144-5p −0.015822 Down 0.53056015 0.9213181
miR-1184 −0.0158072 Down 0.59828657 0.93870358
miR-6839-5p −0.0156551 Down 0.6119096 0.94386479
miR-1258 −0.015538 Down 0.58766102 0.93675929
miR-5697 −0.0154575 Down 0.68886204 0.96036263
miR-8065 −0.015457 Down 0.74994003 0.97742837
miR-6870-5p −0.0154516 Down 0.66323138 0.95510802
miR-206 −0.0153486 Down 0.55904258 0.92752708
miR-4452 −0.0153427 Down 0.58344668 0.93436563
miR-510-3p −0.0153235 Down 0.66778315 0.95631006
miR-146b-3p −0.0153142 Down 0.57687517 0.93390911
miR-4513 −0.0152798 Down 0.6014067 0.93953261
miR-7847-3p −0.0152761 Down 0.77823881 0.985258
miR-6739-5p −0.0152297 Down 0.77612631 0.985258
miR-4646-3p −0.0151834 Down 0.84117716 0.99654281
miR-2116-5p −0.0151732 Down 0.6849632 0.95932176
miR-6817-3p −0.0150789 Down 0.61008554 0.94386479
miR-4660 −0.0150254 Down 0.50800372 0.91230009
miR-3160-5p −0.0149645 Down 0.67722872 0.95648223
miR-5011-5p −0.0149335 Down 0.59054265 0.93675929
miR-5685 −0.0149228 Down 0.59141154 0.93707007
miR-4729 −0.0149005 Down 0.74047795 0.97402999
miR-585-3p −0.0148846 Down 0.741324 0.97402999
miR-3181 −0.0148665 Down 0.57151784 0.93363213
miR-7159-5p −0.0148501 Down 0.60210514 0.93953261
miR-1236-5p −0.0148479 Down 0.73719766 0.97354829
miR-655-3p −0.0148337 Down 0.67655901 0.95648223
miR-6773-5p −0.0148148 Down 0.63769818 0.95096807
miR-452-3p −0.0146011 Down 0.62426449 0.9493253
miR-4532 −0.0145244 Down 0.79484255 0.98759926
miR-1276 −0.0145182 Down 0.66431616 0.95510802
miR-495-5p −0.014511 Down 0.64839579 0.95321673
miR-3184-5p −0.0144988 Down 0.67280274 0.95648223
miR-6873-5p −0.0144971 Down 0.63738698 0.95096807
miR-1237-5p −0.014493 Down 0.63864074 0.95096807
miR-605-5p −0.0144929 Down 0.64097092 0.95096807
miR-548b-5p −0.0144614 Down 0.76570467 0.98147681
miR-7856-5p −0.0143765 Down 0.72382632 0.96691758
miR-5582-3p −0.0143693 Down 0.65392278 0.95321673
miR-6786-3p −0.0143516 Down 0.6934944 0.96137172
miR-4723-3p −0.0140957 Down 0.88560625 0.99898712
miR-6855-5p −0.0140764 Down 0.68879875 0.96036263
miR-146a-3p −0.0140732 Down 0.63408847 0.95096807
miR-4726-5p −0.0140357 Down 0.62034801 0.94829596
miR-6782-5p −0.0140077 Down 0.4999732 0.91121111
miR-1278 −0.013964 Down 0.81623945 0.99127826
miR-346 −0.0139568 Down 0.57180427 0.93363213
miR-190b −0.0139451 Down 0.55975316 0.9276427
miR-887-3p −0.0138433 Down 0.80365516 0.99063213
miR-6068 −0.0137686 Down 0.82973935 0.99448905
miR-631 −0.0137437 Down 0.67728143 0.95648223
miR-6737-5p −0.0137008 Down 0.74839715 0.97742837
miR-7702 −0.0136451 Down 0.68775489 0.96036263
miR-4709-3p −0.0135279 Down 0.57658086 0.93390911
miR-6874-3p −0.0135163 Down 0.59284104 0.93770773
miR-6846-5p −0.0134762 Down 0.6527056 0.95321673
miR-2278 −0.0133521 Down 0.576741 0.93390911
miR-130a-5p −0.013298 Down 0.70637716 0.96360966
miR-6836-5p −0.0131042 Down 0.54763293 0.92261663
miR-6882-5p −0.0130684 Down 0.5242369 0.91825968
miR-3193 −0.0130581 Down 0.59827391 0.93870358
miR-6812-3p −0.013037 Down 0.826037 0.99340905
miR-6819-3p −0.012997 Down 0.80469099 0.99064883
miR-6857-5p −0.0129467 Down 0.69145376 0.96077402
miR-4655-5p −0.0129251 Down 0.6878741 0.96036263
miR-4418 −0.0129231 Down 0.53214975 0.9213181
miR-8066 −0.0128877 Down 0.79360278 0.98694309
miR-128-1-5p −0.0128078 Down 0.87264725 0.99898712
miR-4701-5p −0.0127842 Down 0.75883109 0.98140055
miR-6750-3p −0.0127744 Down 0.70392756 0.96360966
miR-130b-5p −0.0127465 Down 0.75751851 0.98140055
miR-3653-5p −0.0127035 Down 0.79715681 0.98759926
miR-1199-5p −0.0126985 Down 0.71040964 0.96505269
miR-548s −0.0126651 Down 0.74107714 0.97402999
miR-4799-5p −0.0126574 Down 0.70111791 0.96268515
miR-665 −0.0126447 Down 0.69642239 0.96226104
miR-548d-3p −0.0126426 Down 0.71618248 0.96505269
miR-5047 −0.0126237 Down 0.6536841 0.95321673
miR-214-3p −0.0125973 Down 0.66824257 0.95631006
miR-5007-5p −0.0125917 Down 0.64514439 0.95321673
miR-6824-5p −0.0125551 Down 0.77703408 0.985258
miR-6835-5p −0.0125379 Down 0.66382121 0.95510802
miR-3976 −0.0125279 Down 0.67920619 0.9566446
miR-5706 −0.0125053 Down 0.69376627 0.96137172
miR-187-5p −0.0124375 Down 0.72563224 0.96826128
miR-5571-5p −0.0124326 Down 0.8556283 0.99898712
miR-6862-3p −0.0124127 Down 0.74999562 0.97742837
miR-2276-3p −0.0123549 Down 0.65208401 0.95321673
miR-5579-3p −0.0123529 Down 0.6752284 0.95648223
miR-6501-5p −0.0123046 Down 0.61453806 0.94686019
miR-183-5p −0.0122913 Down 0.761594 0.98140055
miR-3123 −0.012244 Down 0.66679721 0.95631006
miR-519e-5p −0.0122324 Down 0.58087819 0.93436563
miR-5587-5p −0.0122294 Down 0.65197791 0.95321673
miR-4423-5p −0.0121935 Down 0.73278235 0.9725372
miR-378c −0.0121663 Down 0.65008801 0.95321673
miR-4758-5p −0.0121174 Down 0.77102542 0.98290443
miR-1468-3p −0.0120833 Down 0.78243923 0.98667434
miR-7855-5p −0.0120272 Down 0.76376796 0.98140055
miR-4647 −0.0119836 Down 0.75647451 0.98140055
miR-506-5p −0.0119826 Down 0.74052913 0.97402999
miR-4776-3p −0.0119525 Down 0.71186538 0.96505269
miR-3666 −0.0119274 Down 0.58255769 0.93436563
miR-6827-5p −0.011866 Down 0.68812192 0.96036263
miR-6790-3p −0.011811 Down 0.7844565 0.98667434
miR-5583-3p −0.0117971 Down 0.79156515 0.98667434
miR-1295b-5p −0.0117206 Down 0.6919816 0.96077402
miR-3677-3p −0.0117104 Down 0.67769257 0.95648223
miR-4527 −0.0116914 Down 0.57519673 0.93390911
miR-3115 −0.0116471 Down 0.79078548 0.98667434
miR-143-5p −0.0116368 Down 0.73628333 0.97354829
miR-4637 −0.0115636 Down 0.71639324 0.96505269
miR-1182 −0.0114596 Down 0.74557094 0.9764091
miR-548t-5p −0.0114263 Down 0.72567052 0.96826128
miR-4260 −0.0114243 Down 0.71608133 0.96505269
miR-520g-5p −0.0113337 Down 0.71718692 0.96505269
miR-605-3p −0.0113136 Down 0.68422057 0.95880418
miR-873-3p −0.0112921 Down 0.73299788 0.9725372
miR-1244 −0.0112603 Down 0.6232706 0.94925841
miR-8055 −0.0109754 Down 0.66758111 0.95631006
miR-3662 −0.0109397 Down 0.69726598 0.96239183
miR-6862-5p −0.010841 Down 0.72132034 0.96558066
miR-4658 −0.0108322 Down 0.70165965 0.96268515
miR-6767-3p −0.0108203 Down 0.74011199 0.97402999
miR-99a-5p −0.0107907 Down 0.96731243 0.99898712
miR-6768-3p −0.0106522 Down 0.78842766 0.98667434
miR-4659a-5p −0.0106451 Down 0.79792473 0.98759926
miR-2117 −0.0106433 Down 0.77501288 0.985258
miR-6735-5p −0.0105937 Down 0.68319041 0.95853044
miR-3135a −0.0105893 Down 0.69622559 0.96226104
miR-4295 −0.010552 Down 0.72600758 0.96826128
miR-7107-3p −0.0105176 Down 0.84262259 0.99654281
miR-128-2-5p −0.0105073 Down 0.66830072 0.95631006
miR-6859-5p −0.0104776 Down 0.75078712 0.97770354
miR-3684 −0.0104013 Down 0.83539086 0.99654281
miR-30d-3p −0.0103853 Down 0.71051853 0.96505269
miR-4638-5p −0.0103425 Down 0.70833184 0.96360966
miR-4789-3p −0.0103283 Down 0.74613358 0.9764091
miR-190a-3p −0.0102881 Down 0.84773027 0.99654281
miR-3689f −0.0101659 Down 0.70864679 0.96360966
miR-3913-3p −0.0101642 Down 0.72958913 0.97152542
miR-4633-3p −0.0101254 Down 0.85388096 0.99898712
miR-486-5p −0.0099604 Down 0.95866057 0.99898712
miR-6747-3p −0.009957 Down 0.64086171 0.95096807
miR-1251-3p −0.0099478 Down 0.74176683 0.97411382
miR-10a-3p −0.0098892 Down 0.78024065 0.98667434
miR-658 −0.0098766 Down 0.7897364 0.98667434
miR-944 −0.0098706 Down 0.81797369 0.99127826
miR-4713-5p −0.0098246 Down 0.83457819 0.99622199
miR-5006-3p −0.009715 Down 0.78606427 0.98667434
miR-373-5p −0.0095526 Down 0.73271645 0.9725372
miR-3169 −0.0095199 Down 0.71712341 0.96505269
miR-518a-5p −0.0094811 Down 0.76918477 0.98237037
miR-4641 −0.0094703 Down 0.81044806 0.99064883
miR-3692-5p −0.0093147 Down 0.76433074 0.98140055
miR-3126-5p −0.0093056 Down 0.65614493 0.95321673
miR-576-3p −0.009283 Down 0.78846763 0.98667434
miR-1285-5p −0.0092817 Down 0.7864442 0.98667434
miR-4784 −0.0092731 Down 0.76802718 0.98237037
miR-498 −0.009158 Down 0.69256634 0.96106669
miR-219a-2-3p −0.0091545 Down 0.82074845 0.99168948
miR-450b-3p −0.0090465 Down 0.85244841 0.99898712
miR-615-3p −0.0090186 Down 0.80687156 0.99064883
miR-657 −0.009012 Down 0.82272197 0.99252298
miR-5011-3p −0.0089942 Down 0.70445092 0.96360966
miR-4792 −0.008984 Down 0.83702003 0.99654281
miR-3944-3p −0.0089807 Down 0.81317265 0.99092163
miR-4769-3p −0.0089698 Down 0.92653983 0.99898712
miR-6872-5p −0.0089365 Down 0.66920104 0.95648223
miR-4727-3p −0.008894 Down 0.78361029 0.98667434
miR-6876-5p −0.0088936 Down 0.75998162 0.98140055
miR-205-5p −0.0088756 Down 0.6575788 0.95321673
miR-494-5p −0.0088591 Down 0.81959201 0.99127826
miR-2355-3p −0.008706 Down 0.85986073 0.99898712
miR-4474-3p −0.0086358 Down 0.7670933 0.98227692
miR-7852-3p −0.008608 Down 0.73513737 0.97354829
miR-383-5p −0.0085958 Down 0.85496752 0.99898712
miR-875-5p −0.0085243 Down 0.8839679 0.99898712
miR-6822-5p −0.0082844 Down 0.81901427 0.99127826
miR-5691 −0.0082025 Down 0.78963006 0.98667434
miR-7155-3p −0.0081525 Down 0.79710014 0.98759926
miR-4448 −0.0081318 Down 0.71750381 0.96505269
miR-3182 −0.0080719 Down 0.7367675 0.97354829
miR-5680 −0.0080707 Down 0.8196367 0.99127826
miR-654-5p −0.0080072 Down 0.87347525 0.99898712
miR-4794 −0.0079851 Down 0.81435699 0.99122915
miR-4772-5p −0.0079826 Down 0.80753955 0.99064883
miR-100-5p −0.0078341 Down 0.98391904 0.99898712
let-7g-3p −0.0077228 Down 0.75985452 0.98140055
miR-4645-5p −0.0076272 Down 0.82812993 0.99440018
miR-188-5p −0.0076142 Down 0.87848853 0.99898712
miR-338-5p −0.0076122 Down 0.81671067 0.99127826
miR-1256 −0.0076115 Down 0.84311541 0.99654281
miR-708-5p −0.0075769 Down 0.80679807 0.99064883
miR-6789-5p −0.0075666 Down 0.92606518 0.99898712
miR-6787-3p −0.0075105 Down 0.89165272 0.99898712
miR-6815-5p −0.0074763 Down 0.81614637 0.99127826
miR-718 −0.0074274 Down 0.83027884 0.99448905
miR-3622a-5p −0.0073929 Down 0.83149808 0.99505896
miR-629-3p −0.0073902 Down 0.90441834 0.99898712
miR-4318 −0.0071434 Down 0.79009082 0.98667434
miR-1224-5p −0.0071228 Down 0.89904345 0.99898712
miR-3681-5p −0.0071212 Down 0.85999628 0.99898712
miR-5580-5p −0.0070837 Down 0.87394584 0.99898712
miR-767-5p −0.0070818 Down 0.78482358 0.98667434
miR-8067 −0.0070745 Down 0.78450315 0.98667434
miR-6751-5p −0.0070414 Down 0.82126995 0.99185328
miR-6748-3p −0.0069865 Down 0.77607548 0.985258
miR-374a-3p −0.006964 Down 0.8671137 0.99898712
miR-1247-5p −0.0069552 Down 0.79780852 0.98759926
miR-1206 −0.0069354 Down 0.88342507 0.99898712
miR-6716-3p −0.0069342 Down 0.88604018 0.99898712
miR-7153-3p −0.0068762 Down 0.80682369 0.99064883
miR-635 −0.0068419 Down 0.87010589 0.99898712
miR-616-5p −0.0067948 Down 0.87844038 0.99898712
miR-548q −0.0067864 Down 0.80815498 0.99064883
miR-6832-5p −0.0067224 Down 0.85778301 0.99898712
miR-2682-3p −0.0066297 Down 0.79941131 0.98820926
miR-412-5p −0.00662 Down 0.89035774 0.99898712
miR-302f −0.0066155 Down 0.88132151 0.99898712
miR-3064-3p −0.0065595 Down 0.82587428 0.99340905
miR-34a-3p −0.0063862 Down 0.87642148 0.99898712
miR-6810-5p −0.0063765 Down 0.84789718 0.99654281
miR-6512-3p −0.0063262 Down 0.81724812 0.99127826
miR-4756-3p −0.0062289 Down 0.86071954 0.99898712
miR-6772-3p −0.0062016 Down 0.8176216 0.99127826
miR-1178-3p −0.0060641 Down 0.83603672 0.99654281
miR-3156-3p −0.0060097 Down 0.87659355 0.99898712
miR-92a-2-5p −0.0059985 Down 0.89337705 0.99898712
miR-3192-5p −0.0059849 Down 0.85140192 0.99898712
miR-3616-5p −0.0059161 Down 0.87556977 0.99898712
miR-216b-5p −0.0059046 Down 0.78988169 0.98667434
miR-1273g-5p −0.0058234 Down 0.84875466 0.99693761
miR-454-5p −0.0056392 Down 0.87659395 0.99898712
miR-604 −0.0056228 Down 0.84115808 0.99654281
miR-5003-3p −0.0055939 Down 0.77709499 0.985258
miR-4646-5p −0.0055568 Down 0.91343785 0.99898712
miR-1185-5p −0.0054925 Down 0.8750581 0.99898712
miR-6809-3p −0.0054802 Down 0.90618848 0.99898712
miR-5695 −0.0054138 Down 0.84065578 0.99654281
miR-1976 −0.0053957 Down 0.89787741 0.99898712
miR-563 −0.0053882 Down 0.91226822 0.99898712
miR-6734-3p −0.0053774 Down 0.87471748 0.99898712
miR-4319 −0.0053747 Down 0.86232995 0.99898712
miR-342-3p −0.0052338 Down 0.97293249 0.99898712
miR-6895-5p −0.005215 Down 0.8608465 0.99898712
miR-4723-5p −0.0051688 Down 0.81224515 0.99064883
miR-4528 −0.0051614 Down 0.92980523 0.99898712
NC2_00079215 −0.0051563 Down 0.87570139 0.99898712
miR-1538 −0.0050997 Down 0.87810329 0.99898712
miR-6872-3p −0.0050274 Down 0.88748977 0.99898712
miR-3668 −0.0050174 Down 0.90089115 0.99898712
miR-4420 −0.004945 Down 0.85326 0.99898712
miR-371a-5p −0.0049431 Down 0.81677945 0.99127826
miR-200c-5p −0.0048674 Down 0.86744806 0.99898712
miR-155-3p −0.0047673 Down 0.92489206 0.99898712
miR-6806-5p −0.0047274 Down 0.87183868 0.99898712
miR-920 −0.0047252 Down 0.86831937 0.99898712
miR-4705 −0.0047207 Down 0.87713185 0.99898712
miR-9500 −0.004718 Down 0.87680729 0.99898712
miR-5704 −0.0047001 Down 0.91499362 0.99898712
miR-5694 −0.0046743 Down 0.83419238 0.99622199
miR-4685-5p −0.0046459 Down 0.88067889 0.99898712
miR-6504-5p −0.0043974 Down 0.90204635 0.99898712
miR-3151-5p −0.0043147 Down 0.8748898 0.99898712
miR-6722-5p −0.0042257 Down 0.89460988 0.99898712
miR-603 −0.0041155 Down 0.8667461 0.99898712
miR-8052 −0.0040761 Down 0.91117923 0.99898712
miR-4287 −0.0040522 Down 0.89608593 0.99898712
miR-4320 −0.0040192 Down 0.89469173 0.99898712
miR-6838-3p −0.0039418 Down 0.8910569 0.99898712
miR-4266 −0.0039263 Down 0.90249915 0.99898712
miR-183-3p −0.0039116 Down 0.90249053 0.99898712
miR-770-5p −0.0038988 Down 0.90826697 0.99898712
miR-3064-5p −0.0038875 Down 0.89804142 0.99898712
miR-634 −0.0038805 Down 0.96723926 0.99898712
miR-660-3p −0.0038712 Down 0.9097167 0.99898712
miR-644a −0.0038296 Down 0.9175064 0.99898712
miR-5586-3p −0.0038126 Down 0.86274889 0.99898712
miR-3659 −0.0037935 Down 0.90826795 0.99898712
miR-512-5p −0.0037682 Down 0.92327364 0.99898712
miR-572 −0.0037248 Down 0.91415349 0.99898712
miR-3138 −0.0037108 Down 0.91265307 0.99898712
miR-7703 −0.0037 Down 0.9192547 0.99898712
miR-659-3p −0.0036919 Down 0.90801691 0.99898712
miR-3921 −0.0036138 Down 0.91702854 0.99898712
miR-23c −0.0035461 Down 0.93580094 0.99898712
miR-6769a-5p −0.003528 Down 0.92503826 0.99898712
miR-941 −0.0035254 Down 0.9033374 0.99898712
miR-1323 −0.0035254 Down 0.9254549 0.99898712
miR-490-3p −0.0035039 Down 0.90591256 0.99898712
miR-6504-3p −0.0034827 Down 0.90906861 0.99898712
miR-1263 −0.0034603 Down 0.91405859 0.99898712
miR-449a −0.0034566 Down 0.90031562 0.99898712
miR-3944-5p −0.003421 Down 0.91384492 0.99898712
miR-1199-3p −0.003396 Down 0.92236772 0.99898712
miR-3674 −0.003396 Down 0.9206664 0.99898712
miR-4659b-5p −0.0033209 Down 0.93880961 0.99898712
miR-3200-3p −0.0032855 Down 0.92266612 0.99898712
miR-450a-1-3p −0.0032779 Down 0.94125452 0.99898712
miR-30c-1-3p −0.0031641 Down 0.93461856 0.99898712
miR-548w −0.0031582 Down 0.92537786 0.99898712
miR-4690-3p −0.0031051 Down 0.92408199 0.99898712
miR-6849-5p −0.0030846 Down 0.91722387 0.99898712
miR-7113-3p −0.0030742 Down 0.93227711 0.99898712
miR-606 −0.0030314 Down 0.91669444 0.99898712
miR-455-5p −0.0030307 Down 0.94950521 0.99898712
miR-5197-5p −0.0030231 Down 0.96329908 0.99898712
miR-6726-5p −0.0030115 Down 0.89240213 0.99898712
miR-135b-3p −0.0029845 Down 0.93259063 0.99898712
miR-4451 −0.0029258 Down 0.90566083 0.99898712
miR-5196-3p −0.0028833 Down 0.9410239 0.99898712
miR-30a-3p −0.0028798 Down 0.96173026 0.99898712
miR-7159-3p −0.0028746 Down 0.93108389 0.99898712
miR-144-5p −0.0028729 Down 0.98291237 0.99898712
miR-204-5p −0.0027756 Down 0.96390565 0.99898712
miR-6729-5p −0.0027536 Down 0.9342249 0.99898712
miR-524-3p −0.0027175 Down 0.93463627 0.99898712
miR-4692 −0.0027174 Down 0.93330804 0.99898712
miR-4254 −0.0027026 Down 0.94607389 0.99898712
miR-197-3p −0.0026814 Down 0.97446832 0.99898712
miR-6808-5p −0.0026431 Down 0.94489125 0.99898712
miR-6795-5p −0.0026283 Down 0.91449896 0.99898712
miR-4324 −0.00262 Down 0.9400151 0.99898712
miR-513b-3p −0.0024873 Down 0.93432363 0.99898712
miR-193b-3p −0.0024777 Down 0.98359496 0.99898712
miR-3664-3p −0.0024542 Down 0.92943662 0.99898712
miR-6743-5p −0.0024529 Down 0.9027108 0.99898712
miR-6507-5p −0.0024365 Down 0.93017877 0.99898712
miR-5692b −0.0024253 Down 0.90975261 0.99898712
miR-3158-5p −0.0024079 Down 0.93792342 0.99898712
miR-758-5p −0.002329 Down 0.95116671 0.99898712
miR-1283 −0.0023082 Down 0.95634844 0.99898712
miR-6510-3p −0.0022771 Down 0.94891395 0.99898712
miR-3121-5p −0.0022103 Down 0.97235279 0.99898712
miR-25-3p −0.0021921 Down 0.97945036 0.99898712
miR-3681-3p −0.0021322 Down 0.9550712 0.99898712
miR-6887-3p −0.0020516 Down 0.95483442 0.99898712
miR-101-5p −0.0020024 Down 0.96328694 0.99898712
miR-6799-5p −0.0019956 Down 0.96608755 0.99898712
miR-219b-3p −0.0019641 Down 0.95601519 0.99898712
miR-580-3p −0.0019317 Down 0.94837611 0.99898712
miR-6792-3p −0.0019166 Down 0.956652 0.99898712
NC1_00000215 −0.0018841 Down 0.96373938 0.99898712
miR-6811-5p −0.0018232 Down 0.96188232 0.99898712
miR-4704-3p −0.0017889 Down 0.96132284 0.99898712
miR-4309 −0.0017661 Down 0.95105748 0.99898712
miR-2392 −0.0017598 Down 0.980127 0.99898712
miR-4632-3p −0.0017532 Down 0.94929584 0.99898712
miR-218-2-3p −0.0017235 Down 0.9674829 0.99898712
miR-711 −0.0016486 Down 0.95731286 0.99898712
miR-4290 −0.0016305 Down 0.97739464 0.99898712
miR-5189-5p −0.0016252 Down 0.96215081 0.99898712
miR-500b-5p −0.001612 Down 0.95268854 0.99898712
miR-3648 −0.0014824 Down 0.96589432 0.99898712
miR-4674 −0.0014518 Down 0.94880466 0.99898712
miR-1208 −0.0013905 Down 0.96583714 0.99898712
miR-4751 −0.0013897 Down 0.95352909 0.99898712
miR-433-3p −0.0013693 Down 0.97819644 0.99898712
miR-4308 −0.0013122 Down 0.95611105 0.99898712
miR-548j-5p −0.0012819 Down 0.97553329 0.99898712
miR-8068 −0.0012147 Down 0.95925337 0.99898712
miR-6759-5p −0.0011223 Down 0.96731 0.99898712
miR-6715b-3p −0.0011213 Down 0.97036889 0.99898712
miR-548an −0.0011134 Down 0.96318494 0.99898712
miR-6715b-5p −0.0010821 Down 0.9703719 0.99898712
miR-510-5p −0.0010532 Down 0.97075147 0.99898712
miR-4694-5p −0.0010357 Down 0.98024922 0.99898712
miR-6817-5p −0.0010043 Down 0.96991745 0.99898712
miR-3606-3p −0.0009929 Down 0.98932447 0.99904195
miR-3609 −0.0009853 Down 0.97323962 0.99898712
miR-518b −0.000889 Down 0.98279757 0.99898712
miR-124-3p −0.0008157 Down 0.97080446 0.99898712
miR-1204 −0.0007893 Down 0.98561309 0.99898712
miR-1255b-5p −0.0007106 Down 0.98083044 0.99898712
miR-6837-5p −0.0006794 Down 0.98080458 0.99898712
miR-507 −0.0006167 Down 0.98680757 0.99904195
miR-96-3p −0.0005904 Down 0.98939967 0.99904195
miR-3186-5p −0.0005172 Down 0.98303093 0.99898712
miR-370-5p −0.0005016 Down 0.98540341 0.99898712
miR-4273 −0.00045 Down 0.99087488 0.99904195
miR-6798-3p −0.0004329 Down 0.99242048 0.99904195
miR-3122 −0.0004157 Down 0.98547863 0.99898712
miR-3911 −0.0003118 Down 0.99522027 0.99904195
miR-371b-3p −0.0003055 Down 0.99364604 0.99904195
miR-6868-5p −0.0002811 Down 0.99205446 0.99904195
miR-299-3p −0.0002789 Down 0.99354178 0.99904195
miR-302c-5p −0.0002069 Down 0.99238835 0.99904195
miR-6505-3p −0.0002018 Down 0.99670956 0.99904195
miR-548bb-3p 4.80×10−5 Up 0.99929046 1
miR-627-3p 4.86×10−5 Up 0.99946876 1
miR-6718-5p 0.00012601 Up 0.99652509 0.99904195
miR-6790-5p 0.00014766 Up 0.9958867 0.99904195
miR-4666a-3p 0.00017412 Up 0.99603995 0.99904195
miR-302e 0.00019522 Up 0.99636872 0.99904195
miR-6787-5p 0.00026324 Up 0.99312444 0.99904195
miR-147b 0.00029406 Up 0.99417609 0.99904195
miR-4740-5p 0.00029998 Up 0.99473955 0.99904195
miR-4800-3p 0.0003067 Up 0.99309816 0.99904195
miR-3683 0.00036807 Up 0.99092761 0.99904195
miR-3689a-5p 0.00038906 Up 0.98808154 0.99904195
miR-6827-3p 0.0004124 Up 0.99192316 0.99904195
miR-5089-5p 0.00043586 Up 0.99014203 0.99904195
miR-3146 0.00045422 Up 0.98491092 0.99898712
miR-4791 0.00046421 Up 0.98577094 0.99898712
miR-4670-3p 0.00049717 Up 0.98246602 0.99898712
miR-6129 0.00052485 Up 0.98770083 0.99904195
miR-4798-3p 0.00052915 Up 0.98085346 0.99898712
miR-7845-5p 0.00054149 Up 0.98878954 0.99904195
miR-587 0.00056284 Up 0.98476648 0.99898712
miR-4706 0.00057658 Up 0.98417593 0.99898712
miR-3650 0.00058852 Up 0.98065605 0.99898712
miR-4537 0.00060113 Up 0.98049055 0.99898712
miR-6735-3p 0.00062976 Up 0.98562082 0.99898712
miR-4749-5p 0.00064826 Up 0.98398478 0.99898712
miR-3185 0.00065819 Up 0.97570375 0.99898712
miR-891a-3p 0.00066649 Up 0.98470713 0.99898712
miR-3529-5p 0.00069812 Up 0.98705831 0.99904195
miR-520f-3p 0.00079577 Up 0.98055025 0.99898712
miR-5703 0.00079607 Up 0.97556576 0.99898712
miR-4535 0.00083155 Up 0.98315972 0.99898712
miR-4793-3p 0.00087755 Up 0.98068497 0.99898712
miR-3649 0.00090916 Up 0.96843892 0.99898712
miR-3655 0.0009646 Up 0.97337242 0.99898712
miR-6806-3p 0.00100569 Up 0.98161655 0.99898712
miR-1304-5p 0.00104513 Up 0.96964137 0.99898712
miR-3148 0.001135 Up 0.96629547 0.99898712
miR-1298-3p 0.00116617 Up 0.96906897 0.99898712
miR-378a-5p 0.00119067 Up 0.99508311 0.99904195
miR-7161-3p 0.00122334 Up 0.97003457 0.99898712
miR-23a-3p 0.00125302 Up 0.99132986 0.99904195
miR-6849-3p 0.00127333 Up 0.97699099 0.99898712
miR-3191-5p 0.00129186 Up 0.96125721 0.99898712
miR-4699-5p 0.00129705 Up 0.97103377 0.99898712
miR-3126-3p 0.00139265 Up 0.95926798 0.99898712
miR-3140-5p 0.00140044 Up 0.9636057 0.99898712
miR-6723-5p 0.00142556 Up 0.97534113 0.99898712
miR-573 0.00142671 Up 0.95512489 0.99898712
miR-4733-5p 0.00143716 Up 0.97172874 0.99898712
miR-92b-3p 0.00146746 Up 0.97672286 0.99898712
miR-1180-5p 0.00147286 Up 0.95840719 0.99898712
miR-4768-3p 0.00148174 Up 0.96684936 0.99898712
miR-6804-3p 0.00150994 Up 0.96312591 0.99898712
miR-5010-5p 0.00150997 Up 0.95909548 0.99898712
miR-5007-3p 0.00153164 Up 0.98261968 0.99898712
miR-7153-5p 0.00153251 Up 0.95803798 0.99898712
miR-4789-5p 0.00153826 Up 0.97000256 0.99898712
miR-149-5p 0.00169817 Up 0.95691905 0.99898712
miR-8077 0.00173739 Up 0.96228581 0.99898712
miR-127-5p 0.00173908 Up 0.95183069 0.99898712
miR-4501 0.00175705 Up 0.95082433 0.99898712
miR-376a-5p 0.00176507 Up 0.96843308 0.99898712
miR-4279 0.00178895 Up 0.9671217 0.99898712
miR-1282 0.00180239 Up 0.9642268 0.99898712
miR-5583-5p 0.00182263 Up 0.97743092 0.99898712
miR-4437 0.0018404 Up 0.95314944 0.99898712
miR-4431 0.00185753 Up 0.94002562 0.99898712
miR-548ap-3p 0.00191567 Up 0.96952875 0.99898712
miR-30b-3p 0.00192048 Up 0.96868055 0.99898712
miR-588 0.00194739 Up 0.95288558 0.99898712
miR-1228-5p 0.00201888 Up 0.92703988 0.99898712
miR-5687 0.0020738 Up 0.96196251 0.99898712
miR-6816-3p 0.00215482 Up 0.95631146 0.99898712
miR-519c-3p 0.00215986 Up 0.95475733 0.99898712
miR-4703-3p 0.00216083 Up 0.96161646 0.99898712
miR-4655-3p 0.00219685 Up 0.94507478 0.99898712
miR-1295a 0.00219999 Up 0.93784315 0.99898712
miR-3940-3p 0.00229041 Up 0.96273026 0.99898712
miR-4719 0.00229203 Up 0.96654653 0.99898712
miR-4677-5p 0.0022962 Up 0.94525282 0.99898712
miR-6847-3p 0.00230232 Up 0.96282302 0.99898712
miR-4684-5p 0.00237006 Up 0.94302918 0.99898712
miR-4769-5p 0.00238533 Up 0.93039316 0.99898712
miR-4289 0.00239412 Up 0.95728448 0.99898712
miR-300 0.00239907 Up 0.94468572 0.99898712
miR-6829-3p 0.00243816 Up 0.92961757 0.99898712
miR-4432 0.00245061 Up 0.90864201 0.99898712
miR-4524b-3p 0.002466 Up 0.94444986 0.99898712
miR-552-5p 0.00249528 Up 0.94630486 0.99898712
miR-1247-3p 0.00258503 Up 0.9230124 0.99898712
miR-4417 0.0027244 Up 0.94819632 0.99898712
miR-195-3p 0.00280151 Up 0.94134865 0.99898712
miR-4763-5p 0.00283221 Up 0.94567128 0.99898712
miR-559 0.00283475 Up 0.93246615 0.99898712
miR-1288-5p 0.00287294 Up 0.91069106 0.99898712
miR-3128 0.00290191 Up 0.91664185 0.99898712
miR-335-3p 0.0030629 Up 0.96743191 0.99898712
miR-92a-3p 0.00309934 Up 0.96666665 0.99898712
miR-328-5p 0.00318751 Up 0.91996491 0.99898712
miR-8058 0.00322494 Up 0.93576164 0.99898712
miR-3654 0.00324715 Up 0.9154113 0.99898712
miR-330-5p 0.00325701 Up 0.94317225 0.99898712
miR-5089-3p 0.00328345 Up 0.92178001 0.99898712
miR-6830-3p 0.0032993 Up 0.92150396 0.99898712
miR-4752 0.00330367 Up 0.93028464 0.99898712
miR-331-5p 0.00331525 Up 0.92813569 0.99898712
miR-663b 0.00331973 Up 0.91301131 0.99898712
miR-4764-3p 0.00336323 Up 0.93474718 0.99898712
let-7b-3p 0.00337109 Up 0.95072657 0.99898712
miR-548aw 0.00338056 Up 0.93884878 0.99898712
miR-1271-3p 0.0034496 Up 0.89829719 0.99898712
miR-5590-3p 0.00347784 Up 0.92848311 0.99898712
miR-6511a-5p 0.00354836 Up 0.89798915 0.99898712
miR-9-3p 0.00359347 Up 0.92054605 0.99898712
miR-511-5p 0.00361469 Up 0.9155092 0.99898712
miR-516a-3p 0.00364134 Up 0.91537755 0.99898712
miR-5186 0.00366302 Up 0.8725406 0.99898712
miR-885-3p 0.00369562 Up 0.85885838 0.99898712
miR-4456 0.00380003 Up 0.9123011 0.99898712
miR-8086 0.00380099 Up 0.88474931 0.99898712
miR-6816-5p 0.0038261 Up 0.92075975 0.99898712
miR-4274 0.00389749 Up 0.9244925 0.99898712
miR-3909 0.003979 Up 0.91039561 0.99898712
miR-3978 0.00405802 Up 0.91465819 0.99898712
miR-6743-3p 0.00407426 Up 0.88971427 0.99898712
miR-4732-5p 0.00428378 Up 0.86998959 0.99898712
miR-610 0.00430615 Up 0.87817427 0.99898712
miR-3157-5p 0.0043107 Up 0.87760033 0.99898712
miR-16-5p 0.00434127 Up 0.93567182 0.99898712
miR-379-3p 0.00441424 Up 0.90423587 0.99898712
miR-6796-5p 0.00443933 Up 0.87139356 0.99898712
miR-4450 0.00444525 Up 0.91178 0.99898712
miR-8059 0.00447583 Up 0.91263621 0.99898712
miR-6746-3p 0.00448799 Up 0.90899954 0.99898712
miR-4255 0.00458999 Up 0.84328656 0.99654281
miR-1183 0.0047103 Up 0.856079 0.99898712
miR-760 0.00477938 Up 0.92370615 0.99898712
miR-4495 0.00479005 Up 0.86428986 0.99898712
miR-7152-5p 0.00481184 Up 0.93769352 0.99898712
miR-8064 0.00496846 Up 0.88459861 0.99898712
miR-7-5p 0.00499621 Up 0.96784354 0.99898712
miR-6748-5p 0.00501023 Up 0.84754757 0.99654281
miR-4462 0.00504316 Up 0.9290548 0.99898712
miR-1908-5p 0.00506377 Up 0.84310963 0.99654281
miR-4306 0.00507078 Up 0.88556954 0.99898712
miR-217 0.00510601 Up 0.84588598 0.99654281
miR-4640-5p 0.00513123 Up 0.87451458 0.99898712
miR-3928-3p 0.00518066 Up 0.83609674 0.99654281
miR-520g-3p 0.00520766 Up 0.90908556 0.99898712
miR-6890-5p 0.00522115 Up 0.85094437 0.99898712
miR-1288-3p 0.00522151 Up 0.93793162 0.99898712
miR-548aq-5p 0.00523516 Up 0.88953513 0.99898712
miR-6078 0.00525155 Up 0.87577069 0.99898712
miR-3915 0.00526613 Up 0.83166795 0.99505896
miR-6719-3p 0.00527162 Up 0.88460055 0.99898712
miR-4436b-3p 0.00527661 Up 0.84266097 0.99654281
miR-4283 0.00527869 Up 0.8450852 0.99654281
miR-593-5p 0.00531576 Up 0.84789014 0.99654281
miR-6839-3p 0.00532191 Up 0.87262952 0.99898712
miR-3927-5p 0.00548928 Up 0.86784757 0.99898712
miR-4643 0.00549469 Up 0.89871642 0.99898712
miR-626 0.0055202 Up 0.82249207 0.99252298
miR-6070 0.00553692 Up 0.86897821 0.99898712
miR-6074 0.00554496 Up 0.83968303 0.99654281
miR-548ak 0.00559526 Up 0.86340327 0.99898712
miR-26a-2-3p 0.00561578 Up 0.93206718 0.99898712
miR-6758-5p 0.00567841 Up 0.81085101 0.99064883
miR-3713 0.00577598 Up 0.77736592 0.985258
miR-2116-3p 0.00580625 Up 0.90984233 0.99898712
miR-7851-3p 0.00588184 Up 0.84415095 0.99654281
miR-4803 0.00597366 Up 0.88088685 0.99898712
miR-514a-3p 0.00604114 Up 0.86688525 0.99898712
miR-1972 0.00604884 Up 0.91631474 0.99898712
miR-875-3p 0.00605147 Up 0.81226805 0.99064883
miR-302d-5p 0.00609671 Up 0.82642356 0.99340905
miR-6791-3p 0.00611437 Up 0.82015659 0.99144047
miR-23a-5p 0.00611826 Up 0.84035989 0.99654281
miR-4690-5p 0.00627341 Up 0.88491742 0.99898712
miR-6851-5p 0.0064148 Up 0.91852166 0.99898712
miR-548x-3p 0.00647126 Up 0.78579776 0.98667434
miR-4263 0.00647493 Up 0.82323114 0.99252298
miR-30c-2-3p 0.00658433 Up 0.78325746 0.98667434
miR-4253 0.00662912 Up 0.86666295 0.99898712
miR-8085 0.0066686 Up 0.80768958 0.99064883
miR-7161-5p 0.00667439 Up 0.83283078 0.9955233
miR-6763-3p 0.00667776 Up 0.87862251 0.99898712
miR-3127-3p 0.00671663 Up 0.8253678 0.99340905
miR-1179 0.00675695 Up 0.8391941 0.99654281
miR-4469 0.00679696 Up 0.79739667 0.98759926
miR-4678 0.00682196 Up 0.84156448 0.99654281
miR-6843-3p 0.00693783 Up 0.81870342 0.99127826
miR-5590-5p 0.00699154 Up 0.88519385 0.99898712
miR-367-5p 0.00701992 Up 0.7621473 0.98140055
miR-3657 0.00705138 Up 0.86781429 0.99898712
miR-6500-5p 0.00709102 Up 0.88389959 0.99898712
miR-7109-3p 0.00715258 Up 0.86817229 0.99898712
miR-761 0.00725141 Up 0.80469338 0.99064883
miR-3685 0.00726365 Up 0.79280404 0.98676309
miR-4714-3p 0.00729509 Up 0.85892014 0.99898712
miR-6866-5p 0.00730567 Up 0.84621505 0.99654281
miR-4526 0.00733506 Up 0.76375104 0.98140055
miR-4436b-5p 0.00741513 Up 0.88151895 0.99898712
miR-3153 0.0074168 Up 0.76947281 0.98237037
miR-4772-3p 0.0075411 Up 0.81766753 0.99127826
miR-3663-5p 0.00762725 Up 0.80974872 0.99064883
miR-3065-5p 0.00770806 Up 0.73065485 0.97193735
miR-3141 0.00776054 Up 0.90607938 0.99898712
miR-1292-3p 0.00776917 Up 0.81851928 0.99127826
miR-4756-5p 0.00780377 Up 0.79286606 0.98676309
miR-7976 0.00782671 Up 0.8670542 0.99898712
miR-3140-3p 0.0078855 Up 0.79720547 0.98759926
miR-4441 0.00799964 Up 0.70676444 0.96360966
miR-211-3p 0.00803022 Up 0.87470817 0.99898712
miR-3174 0.00810481 Up 0.75961032 0.98140055
miR-6720-5p 0.00818865 Up 0.84626862 0.99654281
miR-4304 0.0082361 Up 0.79025258 0.98667434
miR-1264 0.00861208 Up 0.8411249 0.99654281
miR-3912-3p 0.00863814 Up 0.87433044 0.99898712
miR-4506 0.00870046 Up 0.90739398 0.99898712
miR-1284 0.008722 Up 0.79085029 0.98667434
miR-5681b 0.00876411 Up 0.8584131 0.99898712
miR-548aa 0.00890056 Up 0.84798854 0.99654281
miR-4269 0.00892899 Up 0.81451596 0.99122915
miR-7158-5p 0.00894845 Up 0.86729561 0.99898712
miR-452-5p 0.00895862 Up 0.85771099 0.99898712
miR-4490 0.00898673 Up 0.73250027 0.9725372
miR-656-5p 0.00904604 Up 0.74755094 0.97721563
miR-6506-5p 0.00904757 Up 0.67559786 0.95648223
miR-4755-5p 0.0090802 Up 0.76114498 0.98140055
miR-1273a 0.00909625 Up 0.70701626 0.96360966
miR-6878-5p 0.00916874 Up 0.83254408 0.9955233
miR-6840-5p 0.00917447 Up 0.78853145 0.98667434
miR-888-5p 0.00930898 Up 0.6728992 0.95648223
miR-4494 0.00934109 Up 0.65694105 0.95321673
miR-3689b-3p 0.00939617 Up 0.78293583 0.98667434
miR-6804-5p 0.00939724 Up 0.65264057 0.95321673
miR-4698 0.00943298 Up 0.84142941 0.99654281
miR-3134 0.00954703 Up 0.73284844 0.9725372
miR-6880-5p 0.00956249 Up 0.84058856 0.99654281
miR-6764-3p 0.00958155 Up 0.7778236 0.985258
miR-6840-3p 0.00960503 Up 0.80087863 0.98907164
miR-596 0.0096344 Up 0.6972447 0.96239183
miR-6823-3p 0.0096698 Up 0.83033428 0.99448905
miR-3200-5p 0.00979753 Up 0.82584554 0.99340905
miR-6828-3p 0.00989754 Up 0.76984199 0.98237037
miR-4783-3p 0.00995837 Up 0.73689972 0.97354829
miR-4670-5p 0.01004604 Up 0.76449957 0.98140055
miR-136-3p 0.01006505 Up 0.85730812 0.99898712
miR-365a-5p 0.01010965 Up 0.70048463 0.96268515
miR-4748 0.01013589 Up 0.79150405 0.98667434
miR-4742-3p 0.0101833 Up 0.77805094 0.985258
miR-4520-5p 0.0102179 Up 0.8304177 0.99448905
miR-1180-3p 0.01021945 Up 0.66003638 0.95397723
miR-3691-5p 0.01022264 Up 0.72226246 0.96627512
miR-2681-5p 0.01028915 Up 0.71152528 0.96505269
miR-203a-5p 0.01029073 Up 0.74476166 0.97605174
miR-4536-5p 0.01032611 Up 0.79814929 0.98759926
miR-548aj-5p 0.01034554 Up 0.76659882 0.98213308
miR-3150a-3p 0.01034608 Up 0.72387137 0.96691758
miR-4433a-3p 0.01036148 Up 0.83417748 0.99622199
miR-450a-5p 0.01036798 Up 0.93799632 0.99898712
miR-5096 0.01038371 Up 0.71906775 0.96505269
miR-4762-5p 0.01039264 Up 0.77610745 0.985258
miR-6809-5p 0.01040392 Up 0.79202691 0.98667434
miR-3682-5p 0.01042188 Up 0.81098701 0.99064883
miR-1295b-3p 0.01043015 Up 0.71909568 0.96505269
miR-4444 0.01045387 Up 0.7631112 0.98140055
miR-888-3p 0.01047353 Up 0.76818709 0.98237037
miR-302d-3p 0.01049923 Up 0.80356561 0.99063213
miR-4520-3p 0.01052429 Up 0.61164525 0.94386479
miR-365b-5p 0.01054114 Up 0.79167801 0.98667434
miR-490-5p 0.01063911 Up 0.69008095 0.96036263
miR-4796-3p 0.01068572 Up 0.69512286 0.96185982
miR-6883-5p 0.01079249 Up 0.65690962 0.95321673
miR-6766-5p 0.01097063 Up 0.73980817 0.97402999
miR-5707 0.01098079 Up 0.7204253 0.96558066
miR-3187-5p 0.01105233 Up 0.61637057 0.94741169
miR-7846-3p 0.0110547 Up 0.76558774 0.98147681
miR-6777-5p 0.0111177 Up 0.65793259 0.95321673
miR-4258 0.01123609 Up 0.84001222 0.99654281
miR-4797-5p 0.01124647 Up 0.68924997 0.96036263
miR-181a-5p 0.01129006 Up 0.93201014 0.99898712
miR-4734 0.0113266 Up 0.68320782 0.95853044
miR-5682 0.01146077 Up 0.54685586 0.92261663
miR-5589-5p 0.01146606 Up 0.68330492 0.95853044
miR-1296-3p 0.01148509 Up 0.74748801 0.97721563
miR-489-3p 0.01149592 Up 0.76884233 0.98237037
miR-4496 0.01149734 Up 0.74960999 0.97742837
miR-7978 0.01150772 Up 0.78322993 0.98667434
miR-676-3p 0.01153637 Up 0.80272434 0.99063213
miR-4650-3p 0.01157133 Up 0.5971788 0.93868471
miR-216a-5p 0.0116056 Up 0.6784294 0.95648223
miR-5197-3p 0.01164863 Up 0.76952426 0.98237037
miR-3132 0.01168148 Up 0.75960371 0.98140055
miR-3150b-5p 0.011704 Up 0.78040012 0.98667434
miR-668-5p 0.01170815 Up 0.66036011 0.95397723
miR-5092 0.01171057 Up 0.65400126 0.95321673
miR-6834-5p 0.01173243 Up 0.63699015 0.95096807
miR-3179 0.01173464 Up 0.70553052 0.96360966
miR-582-3p 0.01180101 Up 0.65549123 0.95321673
miR-4781-3p 0.01182106 Up 0.71425667 0.96505269
miR-4502 0.01188395 Up 0.66321265 0.95510802
miR-3149 0.01193411 Up 0.75330525 0.97975429
miR-4712-5p 0.01193425 Up 0.77741809 0.985258
miR-3130-3p 0.01198522 Up 0.72070737 0.96558066
miR-4473 0.01201285 Up 0.61156537 0.94386479
miR-3142 0.01202439 Up 0.82632704 0.99340905
miR-1910-5p 0.01204555 Up 0.86979935 0.99898712
miR-5008-5p 0.01210927 Up 0.67184466 0.95648223
miR-6769a-3p 0.01231759 Up 0.67377095 0.95648223
miR-550b-2-5p 0.0123235 Up 0.6803527 0.95756103
miR-132-5p 0.01239979 Up 0.62785584 0.9498341
miR-377-5p 0.01243349 Up 0.73963553 0.97402999
miR-3612 0.01246368 Up 0.75708145 0.98140055
miR-3908 0.01253284 Up 0.71684988 0.96505269
miR-34c-5p 0.01254468 Up 0.70448188 0.96360966
miR-6765-5p 0.01255238 Up 0.67419733 0.95648223
miR-4745-3p 0.01256461 Up 0.69898791 0.96268515
miR-4738-3p 0.01276161 Up 0.59320033 0.93770773
miR-4638-3p 0.01277387 Up 0.59292589 0.93770773
miR-1914-5p 0.01282594 Up 0.73045802 0.97193735
miR-129-5p 0.01283002 Up 0.63258914 0.95096807
miR-544a 0.01283799 Up 0.74617411 0.9764091
miR-579-5p 0.01285453 Up 0.62994592 0.95065239
miR-3914 0.01286086 Up 0.62464601 0.94934372
miR-651-3p 0.01287047 Up 0.69538348 0.96185982
miR-6084 0.01293593 Up 0.65583838 0.95321673
miR-181b-3p 0.01306301 Up 0.78935621 0.98667434
miR-410-5p 0.01310405 Up 0.51984245 0.91632037
miR-323b-5p 0.01310415 Up 0.69390838 0.96137172
miR-7849-3p 0.0131112 Up 0.61849336 0.94829596
miR-597-3p 0.01311716 Up 0.71900872 0.96505269
miR-124-5p 0.0131234 Up 0.79377874 0.98694309
miR-363-5p 0.01318634 Up 0.76210555 0.98140055
miR-3934-3p 0.01322045 Up 0.67932933 0.9566446
miR-3687 0.01324644 Up 0.59548597 0.93868471
miR-3167 0.01333017 Up 0.63645436 0.95096807
miR-4710 0.01333306 Up 0.52798647 0.92119547
miR-4307 0.01336258 Up 0.70485276 0.96360966
miR-4775 0.01343595 Up 0.54052103 0.9213181
miR-3928-5p 0.01351781 Up 0.80368404 0.99063213
miR-92a-1-5p 0.01356483 Up 0.75096762 0.97770354
miR-517-5p 0.01361653 Up 0.66420343 0.95510802
miR-1292-5p 0.01366842 Up 0.63710706 0.95096807
miR-202-3p 0.01377676 Up 0.62199514 0.94868101
miR-8056 0.01404629 Up 0.65642876 0.95321673
miR-3936 0.01405122 Up 0.69131766 0.96077402
miR-4661-3p 0.01406232 Up 0.53649807 0.9213181
miR-4481 0.01414048 Up 0.65872097 0.95321673
miR-1298-5p 0.01414814 Up 0.70116334 0.96268515
miR-429 0.01419675 Up 0.57850214 0.93436563
miR-4774-3p 0.0142617 Up 0.64602929 0.95321673
miR-548ad-5p 0.01427071 Up 0.56433017 0.93029412
miR-4472 0.01428134 Up 0.54467602 0.92261663
miR-4517 0.01429999 Up 0.65536784 0.95321673
miR-99b-3p 0.01433655 Up 0.54153182 0.92167998
miR-4644 0.01436547 Up 0.64547146 0.95321673
miR-1250-5p 0.01443761 Up 0.53908047 0.9213181
miR-372-3p 0.0144946 Up 0.58151827 0.93436563
miR-656-3p 0.01455139 Up 0.80755313 0.99064883
miR-4640-3p 0.01456831 Up 0.78150428 0.98667434
miR-105-3p 0.01458433 Up 0.55080673 0.92349191
miR-4498 0.01461732 Up 0.60334631 0.94089807
miR-3688-5p 0.01464264 Up 0.61124878 0.94386479
miR-6801-5p 0.01464637 Up 0.60580933 0.94188142
miR-4656 0.01466241 Up 0.89012295 0.99898712
miR-6856-5p 0.01469675 Up 0.5891102 0.93675929
miR-5586-5p 0.01477128 Up 0.67846969 0.95648223
miR-6756-3p 0.0148236 Up 0.84494113 0.99654281
miR-6729-3p 0.01488382 Up 0.76047908 0.98140055
miR-4531 0.01488447 Up 0.59076862 0.93675929
miR-3937 0.01490706 Up 0.73739196 0.97354829
miR-3607-5p 0.01492801 Up 0.68988789 0.96036263
miR-4744 0.01496713 Up 0.58205836 0.93436563
miR-1537-3p 0.01497413 Up 0.74459697 0.97605174
miR-5584-5p 0.015004 Up 0.6644876 0.95510802
miR-4778-5p 0.01507405 Up 0.70791484 0.96360966
miR-6852-3p 0.01514938 Up 0.63082411 0.95086097
miR-938 0.01520606 Up 0.65801777 0.95321673
miR-3177-5p 0.01524698 Up 0.51696969 0.91376348
miR-3199 0.0152907 Up 0.69019057 0.96036263
miR-4477a 0.01533614 Up 0.6204992 0.94829596
miR-1185-2-3p 0.01534462 Up 0.71296587 0.96505269
miR-6509-3p 0.01541891 Up 0.73653953 0.97354829
miR-6884-5p 0.01546598 Up 0.44533113 0.88952595
miR-4765 0.01550301 Up 0.49293956 0.90695643
miR-502-5p 0.01550968 Up 0.80976632 0.99064883
miR-5588-3p 0.0155201 Up 0.65535348 0.95321673
miR-3191-3p 0.01552654 Up 0.55550861 0.9264485
miR-4716-3p 0.01552688 Up 0.88286114 0.99898712
miR-4426 0.01555663 Up 0.60204571 0.93953261
miR-4311 0.01562945 Up 0.66332341 0.95510802
miR-6730-3p 0.01579544 Up 0.63661012 0.95096807
miR-4796-5p 0.01579621 Up 0.81253151 0.99064883
miR-378j 0.01582298 Up 0.59044664 0.93675929
miR-4276 0.01582809 Up 0.49987739 0.91121111
miR-5091 0.01587546 Up 0.51631719 0.91376348
miR-622 0.01587548 Up 0.65431659 0.95321673
miR-4477b 0.01595427 Up 0.67510492 0.95648223
miR-4480 0.01605291 Up 0.68121945 0.95825614
miR-6730-5p 0.0160569 Up 0.6543226 0.95321673
miR-4653-5p 0.01607326 Up 0.60565483 0.94188142
miR-3934-5p 0.01611412 Up 0.64022393 0.95096807
miR-301b-5p 0.01621443 Up 0.61120826 0.94386479
miR-4642 0.01624775 Up 0.68349862 0.95853044
miR-6871-3p 0.01627526 Up 0.41542735 0.8804535
miR-211-5p 0.01631686 Up 0.78984502 0.98667434
miR-448 0.01636933 Up 0.68645874 0.96036263
miR-548ai 0.01646598 Up 0.76498329 0.98147681
miR-6502-3p 0.01660247 Up 0.75312865 0.97975429
miR-4430 0.01667698 Up 0.87860394 0.99898712
miR-6740-3p 0.01668376 Up 0.71732029 0.96505269
miR-4727-5p 0.01668725 Up 0.59607151 0.93868471
miR-5004-3p 0.01670733 Up 0.5998042 0.93953261
miR-5684 0.01673479 Up 0.78501761 0.98667434
miR-5002-3p 0.01677134 Up 0.64641587 0.95321673
miR-1203 0.01680127 Up 0.66528781 0.95557578
miR-369-3p 0.01686971 Up 0.60979891 0.94386479
miR-200a-3p 0.01701242 Up 0.52452216 0.91825968
miR-375 0.01706379 Up 0.55983417 0.9276427
miR-30d-5p 0.01708292 Up 0.7998693 0.98830004
miR-3689a-3p 0.01718387 Up 0.49300838 0.90695643
miR-1909-5p 0.0172932 Up 0.65705658 0.95321673
miR-4750-3p 0.01735663 Up 0.74220642 0.97419331
miR-3675-3p 0.01737469 Up 0.80972313 0.99064883
miR-765 0.01737509 Up 0.69856279 0.96268515
miR-6775-5p 0.01746273 Up 0.71605815 0.96505269
miR-497-3p 0.0174979 Up 0.50358715 0.91147569
miR-4500 0.01753437 Up 0.62783916 0.9498341
miR-139-3p 0.01757692 Up 0.86938452 0.99898712
miR-3194-3p 0.01763165 Up 0.50079992 0.91121111
miR-4679 0.01782269 Up 0.5908509 0.93675929
miR-27a-5p 0.01792569 Up 0.56305474 0.92970327
miR-1296-5p 0.01793662 Up 0.58790108 0.93675929
miR-4755-3p 0.01795334 Up 0.54032429 0.9213181
miR-671-5p 0.01798175 Up 0.91512111 0.99898712
miR-520e 0.01806457 Up 0.70204427 0.96268515
miR-670-3p 0.01811048 Up 0.63264444 0.95096807
miR-3929 0.01811785 Up 0.52196244 0.91732227
miR-936 0.01818701 Up 0.50295729 0.91147569
miR-203b-5p 0.0183307 Up 0.54804896 0.92261663
miR-6776-3p 0.01834543 Up 0.70605908 0.96360966
miR-3611 0.01837621 Up 0.62549396 0.9498341
miR-376b-5p 0.0184051 Up 0.58970873 0.93675929
miR-148b-5p 0.01843913 Up 0.62829493 0.9498341
miR-153-3p 0.01844682 Up 0.60505783 0.94188142
miR-4795-5p 0.01849838 Up 0.62346004 0.94925841
miR-551b-5p 0.01851548 Up 0.47290103 0.89396011
miR-6083 0.0185183 Up 0.49043732 0.90695643
miR-6829-5p 0.0185316 Up 0.68941596 0.96036263
miR-1245b-3p 0.01889982 Up 0.59437657 0.93829717
miR-323a-5p 0.01897084 Up 0.57029425 0.93235129
miR-4635 0.01898759 Up 0.51382454 0.91376348
miR-5001-3p 0.01900715 Up 0.58123713 0.93436563
miR-939-3p 0.01900859 Up 0.6053071 0.94188142
miR-646 0.01904427 Up 0.50975211 0.91230009
miR-4724-5p 0.01904875 Up 0.46392595 0.89396011
miR-6731-3p 0.01906737 Up 0.72346229 0.96691758
miR-516b-5p 0.01910255 Up 0.48676275 0.90650744
miR-6779-3p 0.01916462 Up 0.62653619 0.9498341
miR-4482-5p 0.01920295 Up 0.54096071 0.9213181
miR-6823-5p 0.01922385 Up 0.46136863 0.89396011
miR-6801-3p 0.01934473 Up 0.71769458 0.96505269
miR-520c-3p 0.01935136 Up 0.59704876 0.93868471
miR-6815-3p 0.01936625 Up 0.76197125 0.98140055
miR-6514-3p 0.01937438 Up 0.4584095 0.89318606
miR-6861-5p 0.01947914 Up 0.53968436 0.9213181
miR-3119 0.01953288 Up 0.36524879 0.8588192
miR-4700-5p 0.01954516 Up 0.39732241 0.87364718
miR-6795-3p 0.01964065 Up 0.70147127 0.96268515
miR-5698 0.01965235 Up 0.43976949 0.88952595
miR-4508 0.01972715 Up 0.40121234 0.87364718
miR-551a 0.01972754 Up 0.61849932 0.94829596
miR-1279 0.01986827 Up 0.59078677 0.93675929
miR-3664-5p 0.019903 Up 0.45946349 0.89396011
miR-6741-3p 0.01992061 Up 0.58584764 0.93575415
miR-6130 0.02000124 Up 0.41972578 0.8823614
miR-3127-5p 0.02001376 Up 0.66753131 0.95631006
miR-3973 0.02007343 Up 0.46691545 0.89396011
miR-6854-5p 0.02017661 Up 0.53693007 0.9213181
miR-520a-5p 0.02025704 Up 0.46924916 0.89396011
miR-6805-5p 0.02026553 Up 0.52305157 0.9175717
miR-4294 0.02033504 Up 0.35358085 0.8588192
miR-93-3p 0.02033835 Up 0.76260214 0.98140055
miR-4684-3p 0.02043351 Up 0.43276033 0.88833759
miR-433-5p 0.02044078 Up 0.37902916 0.86499071
miR-4757-3p 0.02046866 Up 0.55122046 0.92349191
miR-506-3p 0.02048703 Up 0.63777341 0.95096807
miR-517a-3p 0.02049334 Up 0.71781101 0.96505269
miR-548ar-5p 0.02056456 Up 0.52876085 0.92119547
miR-544b 0.02064575 Up 0.50912217 0.91230009
miR-194-3p 0.02077382 Up 0.39578604 0.87310741
miR-708-3p 0.02098796 Up 0.40708667 0.87475982
miR-4764-5p 0.02118715 Up 0.56812303 0.9303065
miR-599 0.02121295 Up 0.43535852 0.88941554
miR-5003-5p 0.02124741 Up 0.44566007 0.88952595
miR-1226-3p 0.02132186 Up 0.53242448 0.9213181
miR-325 0.02133066 Up 0.52051665 0.91687991
miR-548ba 0.02148162 Up 0.44559008 0.88952595
miR-6874-5p 0.02148592 Up 0.54504845 0.92261663
miR-7151-5p 0.02163544 Up 0.30004361 0.83872374
miR-499a-5p 0.02164053 Up 0.5426569 0.9222099
miR-4491 0.02166487 Up 0.47154073 0.89396011
miR-518f-3p 0.02169151 Up 0.6831004 0.95853044
miR-6811-3p 0.02180674 Up 0.60084548 0.93953261
miR-3184-3p 0.02185842 Up 0.5673034 0.9303065
miR-6825-3p 0.02186425 Up 0.65344952 0.95321673
miR-556-5p 0.02187098 Up 0.63388765 0.95096807
miR-3190-3p 0.02201551 Up 0.50097307 0.91121111
miR-5693 0.02206122 Up 0.50386992 0.91147569
miR-499b-3p 0.02210218 Up 0.58323296 0.93436563
miR-5700 0.02218527 Up 0.58994637 0.93675929
miR-4787-5p 0.02221382 Up 0.65864707 0.95321673
miR-4676-5p 0.02222161 Up 0.47930937 0.90243596
miR-6820-5p 0.0222336 Up 0.58319465 0.93436563
miR-4804-5p 0.02233079 Up 0.49202453 0.90695643
miR-380-5p 0.02237146 Up 0.51536985 0.91376348
miR-6742-3p 0.02237604 Up 0.58352406 0.93436563
miR-6833-5p 0.02243951 Up 0.50926238 0.91230009
miR-6871-5p 0.02248366 Up 0.42648147 0.88249386
miR-19b-2-5p 0.02252117 Up 0.64845823 0.95321673
miR-3671 0.0225583 Up 0.56831954 0.9303065
miR-4447 0.02263427 Up 0.43937869 0.88952595
miR-525-3p 0.02266101 Up 0.62137369 0.94829596
miR-6861-3p 0.02274475 Up 0.58950393 0.93675929
miR-1275 0.02289121 Up 0.91458073 0.99898712
miR-518e-5p 0.02294105 Up 0.45597788 0.89182889
miR-1287-3p 0.02310958 Up 0.45535913 0.891297
miR-3617-5p 0.02323344 Up 0.64968436 0.95321673
miR-6783-5p 0.0233775 Up 0.43556048 0.88941554
miR-7160-5p 0.02343496 Up 0.5065038 0.912181
miR-5579-5p 0.02344538 Up 0.55670065 0.92696334
miR-6760-3p 0.02347367 Up 0.73868143 0.97402999
miR-7154-3p 0.02348532 Up 0.45486744 0.891297
miR-4292 0.02355298 Up 0.4574619 0.89244441
miR-4753-5p 0.02367013 Up 0.42523878 0.8823614
miR-4715-3p 0.02377472 Up 0.67202426 0.95648223
miR-2467-5p 0.02382854 Up 0.48887473 0.90656383
miR-8054 0.02383556 Up 0.44148897 0.88952595
miR-4313 0.02387812 Up 0.69997027 0.96268515
miR-6761-5p 0.02391023 Up 0.46096324 0.89396011
miR-1272 0.02407068 Up 0.40836297 0.87603742
miR-942-3p 0.02408566 Up 0.40786434 0.8756987
miR-4251 0.02411161 Up 0.54820586 0.92261663
miR-210-5p 0.02422365 Up 0.47292638 0.89396011
miR-3927-3p 0.02423045 Up 0.6019432 0.93953261
miR-553 0.02423263 Up 0.56057921 0.92768099
miR-6869-3p 0.02424035 Up 0.52250599 0.91732227
miR-4999-5p 0.02427566 Up 0.49857628 0.91032268
miR-324-3p 0.02431653 Up 0.71762607 0.96505269
miR-1226-5p 0.02438006 Up 0.41293737 0.8804535
miR-3619-3p 0.02440371 Up 0.44753193 0.88952595
miR-20b-3p 0.02441946 Up 0.39889277 0.87364718
miR-4704-5p 0.02442544 Up 0.46980283 0.89396011
miR-504-5p 0.0244978 Up 0.4506903 0.88964976
miR-4746-5p 0.02467118 Up 0.35223335 0.8588192
miR-522-3p 0.02469827 Up 0.55698033 0.92696334
miR-4804-3p 0.024709 Up 0.36485338 0.8588192
miR-4461 0.0247,6583 Up 0.55726006 0.92696334
miR-138-5p 0.02479871 Up 0.48787964 0.90656383
miR-548f-3p 0.02480375 Up 0.6616726 0.95510802
miR-5002-5p 0.02480824 Up 0.32490062 0.85489649
miR-378e 0.0248163 Up 0.44638568 0.88952595
miR-555 0.02482369 Up 0.47334371 0.89396011
miR-4315 0.02486687 Up 0.49577156 0.90944534
miR-182-3p 0.02490835 Up 0.4216688 0.8823614
miR-6780a-5p 0.02508612 Up 0.65978153 0.95397723
miR-153-5p 0.02513058 Up 0.50956146 0.91230009
miR-6774-5p 0.0252508 Up 0.38578973 0.86961208
miR-372-5p 0.025309 Up 0.40063252 0.87364718
miR-3159 0.02532184 Up 0.4205062 0.8823614
miR-4467 0.02533318 Up 0.37976904 0.86499071
miR-3168 0.02534439 Up 0.4408406 0.88952595
miR-6889-3p 0.02542975 Up 0.79127667 0.98667434
miR-3150b-3p 0.02552629 Up 0.42479341 0.8823614
miR-3614-3p 0.02580515 Up 0.3124631 0.8475125
miR-4724-3p 0.02587713 Up 0.55314262 0.92384946
miR-3679-3p 0.02591213 Up 0.71514096 0.96505269
miR-4694-3p 0.0260043 Up 0.29761764 0.83872374
miR-4252 0.02617889 Up 0.41182256 0.8793356
miR-4774-5p 0.02618218 Up 0.37549511 0.86499071
miR-548p 0.02618724 Up 0.39523775 0.87310741
miR-6514-5p 0.02620675 Up 0.37788582 0.86499071
miR-4534 0.02621799 Up 0.51688833 0.91376348
miR-6715a-3p 0.02624311 Up 0.38614243 0.86961208
miR-3920 0.02624926 Up 0.69772176 0.96250398
miR-7113-5p 0.02634294 Up 0.27562149 0.83108541
miR-4277 0.02639359 Up 0.39668404 0.87358867
miR-208b-5p 0.02643533 Up 0.53329665 0.9213181
miR-449c-3p 0.02644331 Up 0.29568464 0.83872374
miR-6128 0.02667642 Up 0.50234964 0.91147569
miR-548n 0.02670062 Up 0.31152037 0.8475125
miR-6783-3p 0.02681328 Up 0.33060759 0.85489649
miR-4427 0.0268181 Up 0.43559298 0.88941554
miR-6802-5p 0.02693858 Up 0.34140218 0.85516921
miR-4529-5p 0.02696507 Up 0.5346817 0.9213181
miR-137 0.02707829 Up 0.45509436 0.891297
miR-4440 0.02709012 Up 0.34362873 0.85823697
miR-7515 0.02711302 Up 0.30891275 0.84601313
miR-7154-5p 0.0271424 Up 0.37609847 0.86499071
miR-6751-3p 0.02718007 Up 0.5677343 0.9303065
miR-642a-5p 0.02722384 Up 0.44317761 0.88952595
miR-6508-3p 0.02726898 Up 0.54595956 0.92261663
miR-620 0.02727251 Up 0.49055899 0.90695643
miR-1293 0.02763147 Up 0.35398018 0.8588192
let-7e-3p 0.02772595 Up 0.44949219 0.88964976
miR-4740-3p 0.02784092 Up 0.43135925 0.88759074
miR-548i 0.02787387 Up 0.49872931 0.91032268
miR-103a-2-5p 0.02787897 Up 0.51371703 0.91376348
miR-1273d 0.02792954 Up 0.26610662 0.82438552
miR-4747-5p 0.02795079 Up 0.31530614 0.84917098
miR-6749-3p 0.02808208 Up 0.34686008 0.8588192
miR-4421 0.02826019 Up 0.27677993 0.83108541
miR-483-5p 0.02826129 Up 0.6279789 0.9498341
miR-6134 0.02834864 Up 0.38783827 0.87128003
miR-1294 0.02837677 Up 0.26192077 0.81989814
miR-1257 0.02865524 Up 0.3398032 0.85489649
miR-6509-5p 0.02865937 Up 0.38183201 0.86612247
miR-2909 0.02885471 Up 0.40484157 0.87475982
miR-202-5p 0.02889478 Up 0.54327852 0.9222099
miR-4786-3p 0.02906531 Up 0.4179162 0.88181004
miR-633 0.02906807 Up 0.34516107 0.8588192
miR-4736 0.02909211 Up 0.46430733 0.89396011
miR-548ao-3p 0.0292578 Up 0.41656785 0.8804535
miR-6836-3p 0.0293377 Up 0.53348401 0.9213181
miR-525-5p 0.02937872 Up 0.22645561 0.79102241
miR-1251-5p 0.02938206 Up 0.38217233 0.86612247
miR-1306-3p 0.02940317 Up 0.39910924 0.87364718
miR-1231 0.02946145 Up 0.23748454 0.80380192
miR-4302 0.02947784 Up 0.52691064 0.92057128
miR-485-5p 0.02948993 Up 0.37777711 0.86499071
miR-561-3p 0.02950935 Up 0.50098883 0.91121111
miR-892c-5p 0.02953377 Up 0.40024642 0.87364718
miR-7158-3p 0.02955477 Up 0.31285611 0.8475125
miR-3124-3p 0.02959642 Up 0.19296399 0.77997491
miR-4476 0.02966598 Up 0.53982754 0.9213181
miR-5195-3p 0.02973844 Up 0.3286761 0.85489649
miR-6798-5p 0.02986807 Up 0.53816839 0.9213181
miR-4741 0.02987025 Up 0.63334498 0.95096807
miR-3620-5p 0.02992468 Up 0.30788948 0.84538031
miR-3116 0.03005477 Up 0.25045141 0.80715125
miR-7973 0.03005652 Up 0.32648339 0.85489649
miR-5001-5p 0.0300737 Up 0.55332437 0.92384946
miR-3591-5p 0.03027396 Up 0.25123175 0.80715125
miR-6788-5p 0.03031197 Up 0.25476983 0.81031406
miR-4770 0.03031384 Up 0.17626762 0.77062416
miR-4722-5p 0.03041055 Up 0.27028076 0.83107769
miR-670-5p 0.03047355 Up 0.20259859 0.77997491
miR-4681 0.03050059 Up 0.20091977 0.77997491
miR-218-1-3p 0.03055934 Up 0.28342391 0.83193599
miR-570-3p 0.0306498 Up 0.2948952 0.83872374
miR-653-3p 0.03065132 Up 0.39212471 0.87281803
miR-6076 0.03066423 Up 0.82,336,926 0.99252298
miR-1587 0.0306804 Up 0.68602982 0.96029228
miR-4717-3p 0.03073293 Up 0.218466 0.78840757
miR-548ap-5p 0.03080711 Up 0.44476972 0.88952595
miR-4445-5p 0.03089658 Up 0.272994 0.83107769
miR-6754-3p 0.03094721 Up 0.34121026 0.85516921
miR-586 0.03105401 Up 0.43070548 0.88759074
miR-943 0.03113862 Up 0.14257113 0.75376261
miR-3972 0.03114344 Up 0.29560155 0.83872374
miR-4419a 0.03130364 Up 0.36743134 0.86195734
miR-6859-3p 0.031345 Up 0.41109277 0.8793356
miR-302a-5p 0.03155607 Up 0.40519275 0.87475982
miR-548au-3p 0.03161619 Up 0.4213246 0.8823614
miR-4659a-3p 0.03161724 Up 0.4496733 0.88964976
miR-6820-3p 0.03164575 Up 0.534798 0.9213181
miR-203b-3p 0.0317454 Up 0.30313818 0.83872374
miR-6720-3p 0.03177041 Up 0.34314084 0.8578521
miR-645 0.03182286 Up 0.40658308 0.87475982
miR-514b-3p 0.03184083 Up 0.34095019 0.85516921
miR-759 0.0318701 Up 0.44743825 0.88952595
miR-5188 0.03190043 Up 0.36455651 0.8588192
miR-4717-5p 0.03219936 Up 0.3201688 0.85046325
miR-5702 0.03233689 Up 0.27668467 0.83108541
miR-548bb-5p 0.03234506 Up 0.17156305 0.77062416
miR-6771-5p 0.03246089 Up 0.23035881 0.79466058
miR-3672 0.03253566 Up 0.50166291 0.91147569
miR-466 0.03254509 Up 0.46426145 0.89396011
miR-4533 0.03257163 Up 0.24382571 0.80715125
miR-6760-5p 0.03259034 Up 0.83963668 0.99654281
miR-3155a 0.03263465 Up 0.24121568 0.80614344
miR-8057 0.0326443 Up 0.22658673 0.79102241
miR-4425 0.03265373 Up 0.16032466 0.76082142
miR-503-5p 0.03279131 Up 0.8542697 0.99898712
miR-874-3p 0.03282655 Up 0.84803079 0.99654281
miR-542-3p 0.03283932 Up 0.57655026 0.93390911
miR-3121-3p 0.03285515 Up 0.1695905 0.77062416
miR-1910-3p 0.03289378 Up 0.41332006 0.8804535
miR-552-3p 0.03299145 Up 0.31753409 0.84917098
miR-7843-3p 0.03299986 Up 0.36155796 0.8588192
miR-6792-5p 0.03301146 Up 0.29107891 0.83872374
miR-5000-3p 0.03312279 Up 0.20177441 0.77997491
miR-1193 0.03318041 Up 0.11602809 0.74226488
miR-3942-3p 0.03318391 Up 0.49335607 0.90695643
miR-6845-5p 0.03321475 Up 0.46960894 0.89396011
miR-889-5p 0.03324309 Up 0.28522198 0.83289761
miR-1471 0.03333836 Up 0.31115147 0.8475125
miR-585-5p 0.03336345 Up 0.36213281 0.8588192
miR-6513-5p 0.03337839 Up 0.29886864 0.83872374
miR-8074 0.03352439 Up 0.35286528 0.8588192
miR-3907 0.03355366 Up 0.31295306 0.8475125
miR-3170 0.03361297 Up 0.28328304 0.83193599
miR-4761-3p 0.03364893 Up 0.3031921 0.83872374
miR-6887-5p 0.03369513 Up 0.59653264 0.93868471
miR-4695-3p 0.03374892 Up 0.33789055 0.85489649
miR-487a-5p 0.03377349 Up 0.46369411 0.89396011
miR-4714-5p 0.03387409 Up 0.50397158 0.91147569
miR-3942-5p 0.03395729 Up 0.42275918 0.8823614
miR-8088 0.03395917 Up 0.12762754 0.74892227
miR-4326 0.03399485 Up 0.39471249 0.87310741
miR-155-5p 0.03404459 Up 0.80932045 0.99064883
miR-3690 0.03409675 Up 0.39488925 0.87310741
miR-4685-3p 0.03416231 Up 0.45768161 0.89244441
miR-1302 0.03425043 Up 0.22811873 0.79102241
miR-7-2-3p 0.03440461 Up 0.33154051 0.85489649
miR-4677-3p 0.03441566 Up 0.33771595 0.85489649
miR-6754-5p 0.03443972 Up 0.25391716 0.81031406
miR-3660 0.03456359 Up 0.21524655 0.7853205
miR-8073 0.03459958 Up 0.30226843 0.83872374
miR-3614-5p 0.03464852 Up 0.42573079 0.8823614
miR-5009-5p 0.03469731 Up 0.2813402 0.83108541
miR-4766-3p 0.03472279 Up 0.17886448 0.77062416
miR-4664-3p 0.0347848 Up 0.42348632 0.8823614
miR-4296 0.03478611 Up 0.28417496 0.83193599
miR-6841-5p 0.03480077 Up 0.36207326 0.8588192
miR-4699-3p 0.03485191 Up 0.2789268 0.83108541
miR-105-5p 0.03492293 Up 0.43276212 0.88833759
miR-1229-5p 0.0350583 Up 0.70680678 0.96360966
miR-1205 0.03512762 Up 0.17645303 0.77062416
miR-8082 0.03537106 Up 0.28859008 0.83439474
miR-6778-3p 0.03537593 Up 0.35862587 0.8588192
miR-8075 0.03548293 Up 0.23935284 0.80380192
miR-520d-3p 0.03557657 Up 0.20689493 0.78263372
miR-5187-5p 0.03560641 Up 0.19413706 0.77997491
miR-6736-3p 0.03566937 Up 0.29870046 0.83872374
miR-548at-5p 0.03573935 Up 0.30468684 0.83927672
miR-5571-3p 0.03574804 Up 0.25145867 0.80715125
miR-7853-5p 0.0357678 Up 0.1331583 0.74892227
miR-29b-2-5p 0.03586254 Up 0.30415974 0.83872374
miR-7844-5p 0.03587377 Up 0.22386382 0.79102241
miR-196a-3p 0.03601832 Up 0.17803967 0.77062416
miR-4693-3p 0.03607285 Up 0.19938898 0.77997491
miR-496 0.03608936 Up 0.32422293 0.85489649
miR-6894-5p 0.03610148 Up 0.18941797 0.77997491
miR-7157-3p 0.03625689 Up 0.18990966 0.77997491
miR-1914-3p 0.03627463 Up 0.62987625 0.95065239
miR-6860 0.03627669 Up 0.14797885 0.75376261
miR-6750-5p 0.03627802 Up 0.2160179 0.7853205
miR-34b-3p 0.03637661 Up 0.40605985 0.87475982
miR-6886-5p 0.0365227 Up 0.27957753 0.83108541
miR-1245a 0.03668535 Up 0.43662861 0.88952595
miR-4720-5p 0.03681833 Up 0.13035282 0.74892227
miR-122-5p 0.03687171 Up 0.14472276 0.75376261
miR-1909-3p 0.03687721 Up 0.1819375 0.77344537
miR-1243 0.0369511 Up 0.34756238 0.8588192
miR-6848-5p 0.03696994 Up 0.27240881 0.83107769
miR-6736-5p 0.03706158 Up 0.32377062 0.85489649
miR-3679-5p 0.03734236 Up 0.73754807 0.97354829
miR-4285 0.03735561 Up 0.20814061 0.78263372
miR-561-5p 0.03752054 Up 0.29379641 0.83872374
miR-6882-3p 0.03761332 Up 0.15777935 0.75988515
miR-4474-5p 0.03763317 Up 0.30910752 0.84601313
miR-1236-3p 0.03773461 Up 0.37922698 0.86499071
miR-5681a 0.03801933 Up 0.24815225 0.80715125
miR-3910 0.03806447 Up 0.28096822 0.83108541
miR-3678-3p 0.03807823 Up 0.36396818 0.8588192
miR-6838-5p 0.03811724 Up 0.13604868 0.75376261
miR-4661-5p 0.03820281 Up 0.23108332 0.79502561
miR-598-5p 0.03830432 Up 0.15547245 0.75588563
miR-6825-5p 0.03837002 Up 0.18588078 0.77677007
miR-579-3p 0.0383978 Up 0.10369361 0.74226488
miR-6768-5p 0.03840136 Up 0.29653583 0.83872374
miR-607 0.03844626 Up 0.43070991 0.88759074
miR-514b-5p 0.03847919 Up 0.12575112 0.74465526
miR-376c-5p 0.03868361 Up 0.3607905 0.8588192
miR-6771-3p 0.03868435 Up 0.39572746 0.87310741
miR-671-3p 0.03879676 Up 0.4395678 0.88952595
miR-7974 0.0388885 Up 0.20181095 0.77997491
miR-523-3p 0.03900629 Up 0.14829019 0.75376261
miR-4760-3p 0.03917813 Up 0.39896188 0.87364718
miR-675-3p 0.03922992 Up 0.34598835 0.8588192
miR-1233-3p 0.03932368 Up 0.49662437 0.90971108
miR-500a-3p 0.03935554 Up 0.61879455 0.94829596
miR-3180 0.03941221 Up 0.16395796 0.76892691
miR-33b-5p 0.03959734 Up 0.31606259 0.84917098
miR-4711-3p 0.03964566 Up 0.25101393 0.80715125
miR-4750-5p 0.03971147 Up 0.08287334 0.69839839
miR-367-3p 0.03984679 Up 0.25183159 0.80715125
miR-323b-3p 0.03990502 Up 0.17721599 0.77062416
miR-1321 0.04002516 Up 0.13375694 0.74892227
miR-18a-3p 0.04010365 Up 0.37562221 0.86499071
miR-6072 0.04010963 Up 0.33186263 0.85489649
miR-449b-3p 0.0401152 Up 0.19401484 0.77997491
miR-3173-3p 0.04036297 Up 0.24825061 0.80715125
miR-3156-5p 0.04040939 Up 0.38153022 0.86612247
miR-4471 0.04042235 Up 0.33978286 0.85489649
miR-580-5p 0.04056515 Up 0.32836793 0.85489649
miR-6079 0.04060488 Up 0.25071618 0.80715125
miR-5699-5p 0.04066678 Up 0.26624124 0.82438552
miR-4272 0.04067212 Up 0.39660658 0.87358867
miR-548h-3p 0.0407351 Up 0.18575176 0.77677007
miR-6876-3p 0.04074924 Up 0.16606324 0.76915081
miR-892b 0.04078216 Up 0.30408928 0.83872374
miR-6807-5p 0.04078605 Up 0.53160743 0.9213181
miR-4518 0.04082069 Up 0.39033207 0.87281803
miR-100-3p 0.04085695 Up 0.45761716 0.89244441
miR-4327 0.04089764 Up 0.40025816 0.87364718
miR-6765-3p 0.04091817 Up 0.51555157 0.91376348
miR-380-3p 0.04097196 Up 0.35794546 0.8588192
miR-6846-3p 0.04101375 Up 0.27666692 0.83108541
miR-8081 0.04118224 Up 0.29757035 0.83872374
miR-4438 0.04125884 Up 0.14766533 0.75376261
miR-5591-5p 0.04127629 Up 0.13916892 0.75376261
miR-3621 0.04129921 Up 0.15845074 0.75988515
miR-3188 0.04129974 Up 0.18757745 0.77997491
miR-6818-5p 0.04132926 Up 0.20318418 0.77997491
miR-3926 0.04133196 Up 0.22292684 0.79102241
miR-556-3p 0.0413505 Up 0.54518596 0.92261663
miR-6506-3p 0.04136633 Up 0.18207566 0.77344537
miR-5705 0.04141633 Up 0.20989329 0.78263372
miR-3605-5p 0.04147755 Up 0.30032934 0.83872374
miR-92b-5p 0.04159862 Up 0.08293761 0.69839839
miR-5195-5p 0.04165547 Up 0.16972762 0.77062416
miR-1250-3p 0.04170601 Up 0.27258916 0.83107769
miR-491-5p 0.04204882 Up 0.09714365 0.73085631
miR-5088-5p 0.04206638 Up 0.44931883 0.88964976
miR-630 0.04207906 Up 0.31704859 0.84917098
miR-19a-3p 0.04217759 Up 0.78509476 0.98667434
miR-3154 0.04223574 Up 0.12130399 0.74226488
miR-6813-3p 0.04224463 Up 0.39270768 0.8730612
miR-3925-5p 0.04246307 Up 0.27726756 0.83108541
miR-193b-5p 0.04254371 Up 0.42377608 0.8823614
miR-3670 0.04282193 Up 0.11670866 0.74226488
miR-4453 0.04282594 Up 0.05055003 0.62458446
miR-4271 0.0429164 Up 0.55251367 0.92384946
miR-6799-3p 0.04300684 Up 0.07858756 0.68910078
miR-6753-3p 0.04318932 Up 0.40952534 0.87779826
miR-4529-3p 0.04328269 Up 0.16597797 0.76915081
miR-6733-5p 0.04335371 Up 0.20559661 0.78047751
miR-520f-5p 0.04339194 Up 0.25109345 0.80715125
miR-4325 0.04340191 Up 0.15424249 0.75393664
miR-3667-5p 0.04350045 Up 0.63222897 0.95096807
miR-3186-3p 0.0435136 Up 0.23530151 0.80202237
miR-6501-3p 0.04367162 Up 0.09379904 0.72555728
miR-1253 0.04375056 Up 0.1151096 0.74226488
miR-6781-3p 0.04381511 Up 0.07438659 0.68406327
miR-5589-3p 0.04405912 Up 0.2724389 0.83107769
miR-764 0.04417422 Up 0.11500808 0.74226488
miR-4262 0.04433845 Up 0.11386493 0.74226488
miR-6814-3p 0.04436611 Up 0.28593611 0.83289761
miR-939-5p 0.04444632 Up 0.61817978 0.94829596
miR-4648 0.04450342 Up 0.14541416 0.75376261
miR-5701 0.04456045 Up 0.73455339 0.97354829
miR-6818-3p 0.04464997 Up 0.21082098 0.78263372
miR-4777-5p 0.0448246 Up 0.23921914 0.80380192
miR-597-5p 0.04495088 Up 0.20999917 0.78263372
miR-4773 0.04495122 Up 0.17466302 0.77062416
miR-509-3-5p 0.04497037 Up 0.13341303 0.74892227
miR-1539 0.04498088 Up 0.27863126 0.83108541
miR-4733-3p 0.04515748 Up 0.10700953 0.74226488
miR-198 0.04517199 Up 0.1050005 0.74226488
miR-4510 0.04528562 Up 0.11425075 0.74226488
miR-4743-3p 0.0454178 Up 0.06957496 0.67187824
miR-548az-3p 0.04548397 Up 0.16890955 0.77062416
miR-7843-5p 0.04554652 Up 0.06781769 0.66270515
miR-4672 0.045715 Up 0.6358909 0.95096807
miR-4486 0.04580143 Up 0.22915805 0.79158088
miR-4725-3p 0.04588192 Up 0.09281998 0.72287071
miR-3176 0.04606993 Up 0.2120879 0.78263372
miR-6894-3p 0.04622563 Up 0.3885454 0.87210628
miR-3137 0.04657398 Up 0.36426293 0.8588192
miR-6893-3p 0.0466731 Up 0.32606651 0.85489649
miR-6780a-3p 0.04669084 Up 0.39101807 0.87281803
miR-5696 0.04708647 Up 0.28288192 0.83193599
miR-296-5p 0.04722118 Up 0.37763845 0.86499071
miR-6516-3p 0.04725137 Up 0.29769649 0.83872374
miR-3613-3p 0.04725775 Up 0.24707509 0.80715125
miR-8053 0.0473133 Up 0.20270231 0.77997491
miR-3152-5p 0.04732823 Up 0.19598155 0.77997491
miR-571 0.04734154 Up 0.84533752 0.99654281
miR-378b 0.04739432 Up 0.06860943 0.66790237
miR-499b-5p 0.04800234 Up 0.27973448 0.83108541
miR-147a 0.04818405 Up 0.06618544 0.65890175
miR-892c-3p 0.04821604 Up 0.27352161 0.83107769
miR-6762-3p 0.04841079 Up 0.08410509 0.70009532
miR-6747-5p 0.04842416 Up 0.05004196 0.62129395
miR-4523 0.04855634 Up 0.0620686 0.65108692
miR-215-3p 0.04857459 Up 0.35706226 0.8588192
miR-3675-5p 0.04879536 Up 0.25507552 0.81031406
miR-488-5p 0.04908388 Up 0.08417489 0.70009532
miR-548au-5p 0.04911752 Up 0.08315561 0.69839839
miR-1827 0.04916334 Up 0.04790815 0.61412501
miR-4475 0.04922564 Up 0.24552818 0.80715125
miR-4538 0.04929697 Up 0.15188194 0.75393664
miR-4524a-3p 0.04946585 Up 0.16715218 0.76915081
miR-1297 0.04951592 Up 0.13022476 0.74892227
miR-545-5p 0.0495214 Up 0.21665067 0.7853205
miR-6848-3p 0.0496268 Up 0.25624536 0.81102287
miR-592 0.04984516 Up 0.24492201 0.80715125
miR-4762-3p 0.04991254 Up 0.19551925 0.77997491
miR-3157-3p 0.05023291 Up 0.06067089 0.64832335
miR-424-3p 0.05037082 Up 0.13197357 0.74892227
miR-3180-5p 0.05065927 Up 0.21258503 0.78263372
miR-4321 0.05096856 Up 0.12083398 0.74226488
miR-564 0.05101648 Up 0.67354792 0.95648223
miR-7155-5p 0.05113808 Up 0.06047598 0.64832335
miR-4460 0.05115466 Up 0.12549433 0.74465526
miR-4539 0.05115494 Up 0.0665464 0.65890175
miR-4793-5p 0.05132612 Up 0.2768576 0.83108541
miR-4521 0.05141996 Up 0.17417833 0.77062416
miR-3135b 0.05171743 Up 0.67625049 0.95648223
miR-6793-3p 0.05175787 Up 0.12086294 0.74226488
miR-3143 0.05205933 Up 0.22745616 0.79102241
miR-1273f 0.05237566 Up 0.3795035 0.86499071
miR-297 0.05241931 Up 0.12491919 0.74465526
miR-4675 0.05253927 Up 0.14239401 0.75376261
miR-4488 0.05266286 Up 0.176305 0.77062416
miR-4489 0.05272056 Up 0.1245739 0.74454632
miR-6757-3p 0.05273464 Up 0.43527281 0.88941554
miR-569 0.0527518 Up 0.15673419 0.75715578
miR-2113 0.05283136 Up 0.18308273 0.77350881
miR-4696 0.05289934 Up 0.06296921 0.65539395
miR-216a-3p 0.05300228 Up 0.11694725 0.74226488
miR-8069 0.05327677 Up 0.74358134 0.97549977
miR-378f 0.05332519 Up 0.33432056 0.85489649
miR-562 0.05334213 Up 0.20140266 0.77997491
miR-6732-3p 0.05336692 Up 0.2016338 0.77997491
miR-6879-3p 0.05340118 Up 0.22409885 0.79102241
miR-135b-5p 0.05351659 Up 0.20225766 0.77997491
miR-589-5p 0.05379551 Up 0.08919464 0.71411286
miR-548m 0.05393355 Up 0.35511374 0.8588192
miR-4316 0.05396877 Up 0.13140033 0.74892227
miR-7108-5p 0.05421148 Up 0.58185476 0.93436563
miR-4758-3p 0.05427522 Up 0.40499182 0.87475982
miR-3974 0.05440058 Up 0.03934144 0.59871978
miR-6499-3p 0.05455931 Up 0.19238152 0.77997491
miR-7156-3p 0.05474298 Up 0.11579842 0.74226488
miR-3677-5p 0.05477731 Up 0.11357964 0.74226488
miR-4802-5p 0.05510145 Up 0.12191501 0.74423174
miR-512-3p 0.05528425 Up 0.28071561 0.83108541
miR-548g-3p 0.05529729 Up 0.42571423 0.8823614
miR-4768-5p 0.05542136 Up 0.25826154 0.81339724
miR-548ad-3p 0.05542262 Up 0.18370678 0.77350881
miR-4795-3p 0.05570005 Up 0.11924634 0.74226488
miR-7111-5p 0.05581371 Up 0.04063447 0.60118096
miR-1469 0.05624999 Up 0.09534062 0.72924227
miR-3652 0.0564083 Up 0.2054363 0.78047751
miR-933 0.05650599 Up 0.12011652 0.74226488
miR-3117-3p 0.05656766 Up 0.12111369 0.74226488
miR-3190-5p 0.05684382 Up 0.22861872 0.79102241
miR-6761-3p 0.05710884 Up 0.16210545 0.76582906
miR-6835-3p 0.05736794 Up 0.27628877 0.83108541
miR-6080 0.05767708 Up 0.17847595 0.77062416
miR-4300 0.05768393 Up 0.05365624 0.63883244
miR-4429 0.0577899 Up 0.04674782 0.61412501
miR-1270 0.05788983 Up 0.01208124 0.44355407
miR-526b-5p 0.05789863 Up 0.08022807 0.68958576
miR-4639-5p 0.05791153 Up 0.14529474 0.75376261
miR-5588-5p 0.05792606 Up 0.03581121 0.59871978
miR-615-5p 0.05796346 Up 0.1150281 0.74226488
miR-1249-5p 0.05819312 Up 0.37560471 0.86499071
miR-1252-5p 0.05822212 Up 0.10268676 0.73922964
miR-150-3p 0.05825973 Up 0.25924851 0.81550632
miR-4790-5p 0.05830035 Up 0.10614619 0.74226488
miR-3678-5p 0.05866581 Up 0.30176797 0.83872374
miR-222-3p 0.05867964 Up 0.31819131 0.84917098
miR-4786-5p 0.0587769 Up 0.08817894 0.71090581
miR-6812-5p 0.05917651 Up 0.56525274 0.9303065
miR-3145-3p 0.05928081 Up 0.17130088 0.77062416
miR-601 0.05930908 Up 0.11511752 0.74226488
miR-450a-2-3p 0.0594454 Up 0.1464859 0.75376261
miR-32-3p 0.05951562 Up 0.14474059 0.75376261
miR-1908-3p 0.05961361 Up 0.43830338 0.88952595
miR-3162-5p 0.05982246 Up 0.45070972 0.88964976
miR-664b-3p 0.05992559 Up 0.79741636 0.98759926
miR-3922-3p 0.0599527 Up 0.15889256 0.75988515
miR-4458 0.06005394 Up 0.09890351 0.73085631
miR-6826-3p 0.06023102 Up 0.13036518 0.74892227
miR-3605-3p 0.06051898 Up 0.16045339 0.76082142
miR-548al 0.06052741 Up 0.10733331 0.74226488
miR-301a-5p 0.06053351 Up 0.16686685 0.76915081
miR-566 0.06055698 Up 0.110184 0.74226488
miR-6775-3p 0.06081053 Up 0.32525563 0.85489649
miR-24-2-5p 0.06086829 Up 0.27107456 0.83107769
miR-4745-5p 0.06148174 Up 0.26320069 0.82197281
miR-142-5p 0.0615305 Up 0.74062343 0.97402999
miR-3145-5p 0.06155958 Up 0.27053651 0.83107769
miR-619-3p 0.06191006 Up 0.04090207 0.60118096
miR-4697-3p 0.06193714 Up 0.03581024 0.59871978
miR-1913 0.06196023 Up 0.14965706 0.75393664
miR-1227-3p 0.0624576 Up 0.26520529 0.82438552
miR-6857-3p 0.06249059 Up 0.23882079 0.80380192
miR-6789-3p 0.0627565 Up 0.0762451 0.68910078
miR-520a-3p 0.06334441 Up 0.24890997 0.80715125
miR-7977 0.06345694 Up 0.74952299 0.97742837
miR-3622b-5p 0.06355498 Up 0.0461498 0.61412501
miR-1273h-3p 0.06364311 Up 0.0940119 0.72555728
miR-1305 0.06377145 Up 0.32183809 0.85270505
miR-8089 0.06424523 Up 0.17909857 0.77062416
miR-4663 0.06434253 Up 0.02836095 0.59258245
miR-4715-5p 0.06449671 Up 0.03872527 0.59871978
miR-6508-5p 0.06483137 Up 0.51403325 0.91376348
miR-3935 0.06495576 Up 0.33347485 0.85489649
miR-6867-3p 0.06507568 Up 0.04850407 0.61412501
miR-492 0.06516851 Up 0.04991087 0.62129395
miR-5094 0.06523354 Up 0.06079608 0.64832335
miR-6865-3p 0.06624252 Up 0.21168754 0.78263372
miR-4493 0.06642774 Up 0.0392186 0.59871978
miR-7114-3p 0.06671008 Up 0.13302163 0.74892227
miR-4288 0.06683348 Up 0.0299282 0.59616058
let-7i-3p 0.06709042 Up 0.30201312 0.83872374
miR-3975 0.06765074 Up 0.11109946 0.74226488
miR-3120-5p 0.0678456 Up 0.07987684 0.68910078
miR-7114-5p 0.06800749 Up 0.6569214 0.95321673
miR-548ah-5p 0.06819495 Up 0.07413876 0.68406327
miR-513c-5p 0.06843293 Up 0.40487621 0.87475982
let-7f-2-3p 0.06854085 Up 0.18035401 0.77062416
miR-4716-5p 0.06872344 Up 0.20833589 0.78263372
miR-4787-3p 0.06876198 Up 0.50943723 0.91230009
miR-600 0.06877777 Up 0.07989689 0.68910078
miR-7150 0.06879546 Up 0.26528174 0.82438552
miR-29a-5p 0.06883865 Up 0.14662388 0.75376261
miR-184 0.06888405 Up 0.01862817 0.53734625
miR-6870-3p 0.06911219 Up 0.23957676 0.80380192
miR-6850-3p 0.06919394 Up 0.25777855 0.81287224
miR-4657 0.06968547 Up 0.12522401 0.74465526
miR-371b-5p 0.06969313 Up 0.23932344 0.80380192
miR-4680-5p 0.06974422 Up 0.03404741 0.59871978
miR-6499-5p 0.07006264 Up 0.04920309 0.61683874
miR-6810-3p 0.0701419 Up 0.06035347 0.64832335
miR-3682-3p 0.07039938 Up 0.17881596 0.77062416
miR-6126 0.0704907 Up 0.28825395 0.83439474
miR-653-5p 0.07088698 Up 0.03087676 0.59781471
miR-382-3p 0.07116744 Up 0.18031035 0.77062416
miR-6858-3p 0.07117186 Up 0.38553306 0.86961208
miR-4499 0.07122958 Up 0.24841121 0.80715125
miR-5187-3p 0.07144019 Up 0.02312432 0.53734625
miR-557 0.07164553 Up 0.04546064 0.61412501
miR-1281 0.07198433 Up 0.40118929 0.87364718
miR-6786-5p 0.07206845 Up 0.43792054 0.88952595
miR-455-3p 0.07223937 Up 0.12343738 0.74454632
miR-518d-3p 0.07256516 Up 0.18334791 0.77350881
miR-2861 0.07268732 Up 0.35615086 0.8588192
miR-648 0.07270619 Up 0.03799809 0.59871978
miR-515-3p 0.07293229 Up 0.08596047 0.70807179
miR-4329 0.07336799 Up 0.07363192 0.68406327
miR-4652-5p 0.07337191 Up 0.02576632 0.55959148
miR-935 0.0735817 Up 0.18143568 0.77328308
miR-4738-5p 0.07367585 Up 0.01998951 0.53734625
miR-6784-3p 0.07382632 Up 0.03657297 0.59871978
miR-500a-5p 0.07386426 Up 0.15142982 0.75393664
miR-2053 0.07413253 Up 0.1346475 0.75226974
miR-451b 0.07445664 Up 0.06375711 0.65542311
miR-6800-3p 0.07499934 Up 0.1424747 0.75376261
miR-5581-5p 0.07511844 Up 0.21009407 0.78263372
miR-642b-3p 0.07598197 Up 0.36915419 0.86195734
miR-371a-3p 0.07664063 Up 0.08711322 0.70907074
miR-548ae-3p 0.07679238 Up 0.21885155 0.78840757
miR-4753-3p 0.077048 Up 0.00651694 0.40231598
miR-4653-3p 0.07749411 Up 0.12336065 0.74454632
miR-550a-5p 0.07848802 Up 0.24791286 0.80715125
miR-509-3p 0.07856046 Up 0.03093376 0.59781471
miR-3607-3p 0.07871814 Up 0.6208883 0.94829596
miR-3620-3p 0.07893846 Up 0.04506553 0.61412501
miR-3943 0.07894053 Up 0.02604419 0.55959148
miR-6502-5p 0.07908038 Up 0.20157974 0.77997491
miR-3151-3p 0.07967298 Up 0.12119654 0.74226488
miR-1255a 0.07973658 Up 0.05181195 0.63253996
miR-34c-3p 0.07994349 Up 0.09180651 0.72153737
miR-1252-3p 0.08011389 Up 0.03880862 0.59871978
miR-186-3p 0.08026808 Up 0.03610748 0.59871978
miR-6891-5p 0.08058981 Up 0.28582416 0.83289761
miR-3646 0.0809914 Up 0.41406383 0.8804535
miR-7110-5p 0.08143144 Up 0.17902444 0.77062416
miR-6824-3p 0.08146995 Up 0.12843883 0.74892227
miR-135a-3p 0.08192344 Up 0.26560242 0.82438552
miR-144-3p 0.08254493 Up 0.81458209 0.99122915
miR-3195 0.08270457 Up 0.24420862 0.80715125
miR-548az-5p 0.08303471 Up 0.0395986 0.59871978
miR-3945 0.08394863 Up 0.12433998 0.74454632
miR-3139 0.08450308 Up 0.02320834 0.53734625
miR-6791-5p 0.08464489 Up 0.4183558 0.88201345
miR-1915-3p 0.08517208 Up 0.53746958 0.9213181
miR-542-5p 0.08526668 Up 0.46783284 0.89396011
miR-519e-3p 0.08567418 Up 0.11759491 0.74226488
miR-5585-3p 0.08579912 Up 0.46178841 0.89396011
miR-378g 0.08622678 Up 0.05316056 0.63842356
miR-548h-5p 0.08641971 Up 0.18294233 0.77350881
miR-6895-3p 0.08645486 Up 0.02529787 0.55568816
miR-8060 0.08676058 Up 0.09109285 0.72012996
miR-6738-3p 0.08676132 Up 0.07990351 0.68910078
miR-8061 0.08705854 Up 0.01130452 0.43937422
miR-7162-3p 0.08711663 Up 0.02294984 0.53734625
miR-6737-3p 0.08722144 Up 0.25604062 0.81102287
miR-6867-5p 0.08729181 Up 0.05940578 0.64832335
miR-1267 0.08783125 Up 0.01084837 0.43937422
miR-3591-3p 0.08842998 Up 0.00854575 0.40696367
miR-6515-5p 0.08897001 Up 0.04215507 0.60118096
let-7c-5p 0.08921252 Up 0.50684609 0.912181
miR-377-3p 0.08929848 Up 0.61601294 0.94741169
miR-602 0.08990339 Up 0.08499877 0.70240141
miR-4691-5p 0.09233981 Up 0.06685589 0.65890175
miR-876-3p 0.09288635 Up 0.04792887 0.61412501
miR-23b-5p 0.0930458 Up 0.03197789 0.59871978
miR-548am-3p 0.09494395 Up 0.00255307 0.34045223
miR-96-5p 0.09510759 Up 0.13818989 0.75376261
miR-614 0.09555571 Up 0.02218303 0.53734625
miR-29a-3p 0.09570771 Up 0.31794301 0.84917098
miR-532-5p 0.09574706 Up 0.53567007 0.9213181
miR-135a-5p 0.09654651 Up 0.0829293 0.69839839
miR-193a-5p 0.09719116 Up 0.09703079 0.73085631
miR-4497 0.09803222 Up 0.17758974 0.77062416
miR-4433a-5p 0.09851921 Up 0.03675037 0.59871978
miR-1277-3p 0.09875703 Up 0.03483406 0.59871978
miR-6507-3p 0.09886526 Up 0.09969864 0.73085631
miR-890 0.09952414 Up 0.0034835 0.34045223
miR-1234-3p 0.09955079 Up 0.36352269 0.8588192
miR-6851-3p 0.09975676 Up 0.19181651 0.77997491
miR-8084 0.09976723 Up 0.00359751 0.34045223
miR-4725-5p 0.09978071 Up 0.21267843 0.78263372
miR-3155b 0.09979122 Up 0.00278283 0.34045223
miR-501-5p 0.10032761 Up 0.39061255 0.87281803
miR-4507 0.10099259 Up 0.31915037 0.84972893
miR-181b-5p 0.10183856 Up 0.35637515 0.8588192
miR-4800-5p 0.10217379 Up 0.22684006 0.79102241
miR-1973 0.10318636 Up 0.27355317 0.83107769
miR-876-5p 0.10322575 Up 0.00648836 0.40231598
miR-4689 0.10347357 Up 0.15000646 0.75393664
miR-4485-5p 0.10376712 Up 0.42637587 0.88249386
miR-1470 0.1042914 Up 0.14840618 0.75376261
miR-4536-3p 0.10440502 Up 0.00797512 0.40696367
miR-4478 0.10495 Up 0.0747843 0.68406327
miR-4310 0.1058934 Up 0.10095486 0.73085631
miR-98-3p 0.10626554 Up 0.02112264 0.53734625
miR-575 0.1064784 Up 0.35501009 0.8588192
miR-15a-5p 0.10652983 Up 0.35983269 0.8588192
miR-6858-5p 0.10799872 Up 0.14672844 0.75376261
miR-224-3p 0.10808806 Up 0.11591039 0.74226488
miR-3118 0.10852694 Up 0.0138673 0.46600109
miR-660-5p 0.10883293 Up 0.46688213 0.89396011
miR-663a 0.10974097 Up 0.28324328 0.83193599
miR-1238-5p 0.11034519 Up 0.01534139 0.49284222
miR-4665-3p 0.11195401 Up 0.49477477 0.90848159
miR-7704 0.11225656 Up 0.09124377 0.72012996
miR-4312 0.1126684 Up 0.06065803 0.64832335
miR-4466 0.1128636 Up 0.44582227 0.88952595
miR-3074-3p 0.1131561 Up 0.01597018 0.50670832
miR-6131 0.11373774 Up 0.11445403 0.74226488
miR-3941 0.1148302 Up 0.00122462 0.26227331
miR-4449 0.11599411 Up 0.33275425 0.85489649
miR-342-5p 0.11633261 Up 0.46550933 0.89396011
miR-548c-3p 0.11721243 Up 0.0425739 0.60118096
miR-638 0.11790044 Up 0.10193756 0.73589757
miR-937-5p 0.11821584 Up 0.16926304 0.77062416
miR-6769b-3p 0.1190295 Up 0.00061825 0.15302397
miR-483-3p 0.12066504 Up 0.06664188 0.65890175
miR-6752-3p 0.1209839 Up 0.11746481 0.74226488
miR-3164 0.12126773 Up 0.02485249 0.55568816
miR-425-3p 0.12135184 Up 0.07479447 0.68406327
miR-6515-3p 0.12361515 Up 0.29894341 0.83872374
miR-3125 0.12402533 Up 0.15451361 0.75393664
miR-1825 0.12797268 Up 0.05740226 0.64832335
miR-6797-3p 0.13035638 Up 0.16601533 0.76915081
miR-1181 0.13038863 Up 0.12071581 0.74226488
miR-6821-5p 0.13109406 Up 0.37417957 0.86499071
miR-1238-3p 0.13295731 Up 0.08977201 0.71650331
miR-6890-3p 0.13318201 Up 0.00293306 0.34045223
miR-1260a 0.13337208 Up 0.32936032 0.85489649
miR-8072 0.13401883 Up 0.00902604 0.40696367
miR-6880-3p 0.13423449 Up 0.01863114 0.53734625
miR-6734-5p 0.13476722 Up 0.02094573 0.53734625
miR-5580-3p 0.13672314 Up 0.05083706 0.62512553
miR-1304-3p 0.1371615 Up 0.00400137 0.34045223
miR-199b-5p 0.13739765 Up 0.5988803 0.93906184
miR-4465 0.13988188 Up 0.35513979 0.8588192
miR-4746-3p 0.14518648 Up 0.02208845 0.53734625
miR-6759-3p 0.14532219 Up 0.08313556 0.69839839
let-7b-5p 0.14614295 Up 0.35081789 0.8588192
miR-4634 0.14754824 Up 0.14617632 0.75376261
miR-4505 0.14761153 Up 0.04246345 0.60118096
miR-502-3p 0.14780681 Up 0.1566901 0.75715578
miR-4649-3p 0.14788706 Up 0.01102337 0.43937422
miR-6124 0.15010733 Up 0.20156221 0.77997491
miR-4687-3p 0.15063161 Up 0.33744806 0.85489649
let-7f-1-3p 0.15074119 Up 0.05525242 0.64056718
miR-636 0.15213534 Up 0.00198209 0.32405862
miR-762 0.15570984 Up 0.08053749 0.68993782
miR-1228-3p 0.15582107 Up 0.16159926 0.76484365
let-7i-5p 0.1564672 Up 0.04506864 0.61412501
miR-6803-5p 0.15706346 Up 0.31237204 0.8475125
miR-6893-5p 0.15994903 Up 0.11245159 0.74226488
miR-33b-3p 0.16368374 Up 0.15801165 0.75988515
miR-34b-5p 0.16407042 Up 0.04167753 0.60118096
miR-513b-5p 0.16733719 Up 0.14386933 0.75376261
miR-3665 0.16739733 Up 0.40603336 0.87475982
miR-4785 0.16909089 Up 0.01306086 0.45981375
miR-140-3p 0.17052129 Up 0.039837 0.59871978
miR-3196 0.17113537 Up 0.21620731 0.7853205
miR-191-3p 0.17179396 Up 0.04487927 0.61412501
miR-4515 0.17261046 Up 0.01939174 0.53734625
miR-125b-5p 0.17326977 Up 0.58039482 0.93436563
miR-4284 0.17499241 Up 0.13111512 0.74892227
miR-6717-5p 0.17647607 Up 0.07006357 0.67187824
miR-4455 0.17661528 Up 0.05721903 0.64832335
miR-4767 0.17813392 Up 0.00704444 0.40231598
miR-7107-5p 0.17892282 Up 0.25114209 0.80715125
miR-1260b 0.17907235 Up 0.14017212 0.75376261
miR-3198 0.17929237 Up 0.02123337 0.53734625
miR-1290 0.18406083 Up 0.03967176 0.59871978
miR-4485-3p 0.1846673 Up 0.07340574 0.68406327
miR-6503-3p 0.18979698 Up 0.28804023 0.83439474
miR-582-5p 0.19045558 Up 0.62677845 0.9498341
miR-3940-5p 0.19057902 Up 0.08648205 0.70907074
miR-6879-5p 0.19101714 Up 0.02231673 0.53734625
miR-6125 0.19106394 Up 0.1196758 0.74226488
miR-3162-3p 0.19525376 Up 0.06057967 0.64832335
miR-4442 0.19537199 Up 0.02357392 0.54093726
miR-4669 0.19873977 Up 0.05792698 0.64832335
miR-8063 0.19905207 Up 0.33357986 0.85489649
miRNABrightCorner30 0.20171928 Up 0.3490045 0.8588192
miR-378d 0.20715078 Up 0.16934925 0.77062416
dmr_285 0.20740733 Up 0.13348728 0.74892227
miR-4281 0.21053809 Up 0.14469165 0.75376261
miR-3653-3p 0.21583612 Up 0.20986195 0.78263372
dmr_31a 0.21728525 Up 0.18051196 0.77062416
miR-6800-5p 0.21733255 Up 0.1072548 0.74226488
miR-8485 0.21842128 Up 0.13247253 0.74892227
miR-532-3p 0.22031918 Up 0.17750992 0.77062416
miR-29b-1-5p 0.22084105 Up 0.22324885 0.79102241
miR-6069 0.22136576 Up 0.00413241 0.34045223
miR-574-5p 0.22143706 Up 0.09257117 0.72287071
miR-4739 0.22479676 Up 0.46193717 0.89396011
miR-7975 0.22883797 Up 0.21088885 0.78263372
miR-4721 0.2307112 Up 0.0365265 0.59871978
miR-1207-5p 0.23240555 Up 0.24200969 0.80715125
miR-4530 0.23343011 Up 0.13226628 0.74892227
miR-362-5p 0.24215656 Up 0.28398808 0.83193599
miR-6767-5p 0.24557824 Up 0.00430298 0.34045223
miR-5006-5p 0.24665791 Up 0.10970319 0.74226488
miR-940 0.24920107 Up 0.1206625 0.74226488
miR-4512 0.24979984 Up 0.00061516 0.15302397
miR-5100 0.25235575 Up 0.34779581 0.8588192
miR-6740-5p 0.25563327 Up 0.00409229 0.34045223
miR-6088 0.25633403 Up 0.04560842 0.61412501
miR-3651 0.25657361 Up 0.09007374 0.71668583
miR-4428 0.26039231 Up 0.01098536 0.43937422
miR-619-5p 0.26233591 Up 0.02890641 0.59616058
miR-4299 0.26378168 Up 0.16313713 0.76802692
miR-1268a 0.26900448 Up 0.02969275 0.59616058
miR-4763-3p 0.27411287 Up 0.15236304 0.75393664
miR-4728-5p 0.27540238 Up 0.00902596 0.40696367
miR-1273g-3p 0.28401482 Up 0.00853108 0.40696367
miR-6780b-5p 0.28445951 Up 0.00201749 0.32405862
miR-193a-3p 0.29191057 Up 0.22860566 0.79102241
miR-4697-5p 0.29577233 Up 0.02066387 0.53734625
miR-338-3p 0.30407515 Up 0.33547234 0.85489649
miR-4713-3p 0.31190821 Up 0.00441411 0.34045223
miR-6127 0.31227553 Up 0.02937864 0.59616058
miR-3663-3p 0.32622686 Up 0.17739186 0.77062416
miR-197-5p 0.32730894 Up 0.01165849 0.43937422
miR-1225-5p 0.32794342 Up 0.04237249 0.60118096
miR-4667-5p 0.33094713 Up 0.11216581 0.74226488
miR-6089 0.33321123 Up 0.06419436 0.65598378
miR-642a-3p 0.33705253 Up 0.0354651 0.59871978
miR-3960 0.34205792 Up 0.21934296 0.78840757
miR-6087 0.34742973 Up 0.01824337 0.53734625
miR-4286 0.35393924 Up 0.15460101 0.75393664
miR-6875-5p 0.35408709 Up 0.00825659 0.40696367
miR-664b-5p 0.35527207 Up 0.00544933 0.36854655
miR-513a-5p 0.37891789 Up 0.00367033 0.34045223
miR-4459 0.38291314 Up 0.03613368 0.59871978
miR-424-5p 0.39379877 Up 0.17613337 0.77062416
miR-6090 0.40130574 Up 0.11481495 0.74226488
miR-365a-3p 0.40351876 Up 0.01344372 0.46067162
miR-1246 0.4191497 Up 0.0080711 0.40696367
miR-6785-5p 0.43652493 Up 0.02101025 0.53734625
miR-6869-5p 0.44434072 Up 0.00970313 0.42994906
miR-34a-5p 0.45746932 Up 0.20090282 0.77997491
miR-6132 0.46392014 Up 0.02511952 0.55568816
miR-451a 0.5157088 Up 0.15065058 0.75393664
miR-494-3p 0.52730171 Up 0.00892038 0.40696367
miR-21-3p 0.55990013 Up 0.21932847 0.78840757
miR-7641 0.60997261 Up 5.26×10−5 0.06753368
miR-378a-3p 0.65466586 Up 0.07470725 0.68406327
miR-378i 0.67902917 Up 0.06336176 0.65539395
miR-3130-5p 0.7469237 Up 0.31234802 0.8475125
miR-4516 0.75421011 Up 0.12234989 0.74454632
miR-6769b-5p 1.16196437 Up 0.00062927 0.15302397

Figure 6.

Figure 6

The circRNA-lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA network. The round nodes represent DEcircRNAs, the rhombic nodes represent DElncRNAs, the v-type nodes represent DEmRNAs, the square nodes represent DEmiRNAs. The up or down-regulated genes are represented in red and green, respectively.

Hsa_circ_0002202 Inhibition Suppressed the IFN-I-Induced Inflammation

To confirm our above discovery and conceive future study designs, we chose hsa_circ_0002202 with more miRNA targets for in vitro experiments. We first used the geNorm and normFinder algorithms to select the reference gene for normalization. As shown in Supplementary Figure 1, β-actin was the most stable reference gene. Then, subcellular distribution analysis illustrated that hsa_circ_0002202 is mainly located in the cytoplasm in THP-1-derived macrophages, with the remaining proportion in the nucleus (Figure 7A). Transfection of si-circ significantly decreased hsa_circ_0002202 expression in THP-1-derived macrophages (Figure 7B). Afterward, qRT-PCR results showed that hsa_circ_0002202 knockdown significantly suppressed the expression of IFIT1, IFIH1, CXCL10, and iNOS under IFN-I stimulation, suggesting an inhibitory effect of hsa_circ_0002202 knockdown on IFN-I-induced inflammation (Figure 7C).

Figure 7.

Figure 7

Inhibition of hsa_circ_0002202 suppressed IFN-I-induced inflammation. (A) Subcellular distribution of hsa_circ_0002202 in the nucleus and cytoplasm in THP-1-derived macrophages. (B) qRT-PCR detection of hsa_circ_0002202 expression after transfection with si-NC or si-circ. (C) qRT-PCR detection of IFIT1, IFIH1, CXCL10, and iNOS expression under IFN-I stimulation after treatment with hsa_circ_0002202 siRNA. Data are presented as the mean ± SD of three experiments and analyzed using one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s post-test. *P<0.05, **P<0.01, compared with the si-NC group.

Discussion

Despite great efforts to find treatment strategies, T1DM is still a terrible threat to human health, and its prevalence is still rising worldwide. To better understand the exact mechanisms of T1DM and promote the discovery of new biomarkers, we analyzed the gene expression data from GEO public database. Furthermore, we established a circRNA-lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA ceRNA regulatory network in T1DM, which elucidated the underlying pathogenesis of T1DM.

The post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression mediated by the ceRNA regulatory network during the diseases process has attracted wide attention from researchers. In diabetes and diabetic complications, the ceRNA regulatory network in pathophysiological processes has been widely reported. For example, lncRNA MT1P3 promoted p2y12 expression by sponging miR-126 to promote platelet activation and aggregation in type 2 diabetes.45 lncRNA H2k2/miR-449a/b/Trim11 signaling pathway promotes mesangial cell proliferation in diabetic nephropathy.46 Hsa_circ_010567/miR-141/TGF-β1 axis promotes myocardial fibrosis in diabetic mice.47 The complex interaction network of multiple factors may be more theoretically meaningful for revealing the internal mechanism of T1DM. But few studies focused on the ceRNA regulatory networks in T1DM. Meanwhile, previous studies on T1DM ceRNA regulatory networks only discussed the role of either lncRNA48 or circRNA,33 and did not consider both of them simultaneously. Therefore, this study was systematic and comprehensive for revealing the T1DM mechanism.

In the current study, we identified 178 DEcircRNAs, 404 DElncRNAs, and 73 DEmRNAs from the GSE133225 database. Meanwhile, we analyzed the miRNA chip GSE133217 to construct the interaction network of circRNA, lncRNA, miRNA, and mRNA. This network suggested that circRNA and lncRNA play a central regulatory role in T1DM. One circRNA and lncRNA can be associated with multiple identical miRNAs to regulate more mRNAs synergistically. Among the circRNAs and lncRNAs, circRNA hsa_circ_0002202 and lncRNA AL356740.2–201 (ENST00000601559.1) linked most miRNAs. Here, we selected hsa_circ_0002202 for the in vitro experiment verification. Hsa_circ_0002202 is formed from SMAD4A. A previous study has reported the oncogene role of circSAMD4A in osteosarcoma.49 Liu et al found that circSAMD4A acts as an adipogenesis promoting factor.50 In this study, we found that hsa_circ_0002202 was up-regulated in T1DM PBMCs samples, suggesting that hsa_circ_0002202 may take part in the T1DM procession. As the circRNAs show their sponge function in the cytoplasm,26 we detected the cellular localization of hsa_circ_0002202 in THP-1-derived macrophages. The results showed that hsa_circ_0002202 was mainly localized in the cytoplasm of THP-1-derived macrophage. Furthermore, we found that knockdown of hsa_circ_0002202 suppressed the IFN-I-induced inflammation, which was in line with the previous study.51 These findings suggested that hsa_circ_0002202 play an important role in T1DM, which will be verified by tissue sample experiments, cell lines experiments, and even animal model construction in future studies.

The miRNAs in the T1DM-related ceRNA regulatory network are also important regulators in T1DM. In this study, we found that hsa_circ_0002207 could sponge miR-487a-3p, miR-576-5p, miR-326, miR-186-5p, and many other miRNAs. Among the miRNAs, miR-487a-3p is reported to be up-regulated in the PBMCs of T1DM patients.52 Increased expression of miR-326 was identified in PBMSCs53 and peripheral blood lymphocytes54 of patients with T1DM. Another study showed a decreased expression level of miR-326 in PBMCs of patients with T1DM.55 These same or opposite results may be related to the genetic or environmental factors of T1DM patients. Besides, some other miRNAs in the ceRNA network may be related to other autoimmune disorders, which have strong complications with T1DM. The pro-inflammatory cytokines promote the miR-455-3p expression and then cause the inflammatory β-cell failure.56 miR-31-5p, miR-665, miR-326, miR-224 are associated with inflammatory bowel disease.56–59 We will also conduct verification and analysis in future experimental studies to obtain more in-depth and comprehensive scientific conclusions.

In the present study, the biological function and potential pathways of the DEcircRNAs and DElncRNAs were also analyzed. The enriched GO terms were mainly related to extracellular matrix components (ECM) and macrophage activation. The ECM contributes to islet inflammation and creates a permissive environment for immune cells to infiltrate the pancreatic islets and impair β-cell survival.60 Macrophages participate in interacting, directing, or restricting trafficking of the autoreactive-specific T cells into the islets via the IFN-I signaling during the development of T1DM.61 Thus, our in vitro experiments focused on macrophage inflammation, and the results indicated the anti–inflammatory effect of hsa_circ_0002202 inhibition. In terms of the KEGG pathway, the protein digestion and absorption were enriched, indicating that the activation of these genes was closely related to the T1DM progression.

We also identified some genes associated with T1DM, including GREM2, RAPGEF5, C9orf152, SMKR1, SORBS1, HSPB8, CACNA2D2, SKOR1, and SLFNL1. Among these, SORBS1 and CACNA2D2 are previously reported to be related to diabetes. SORBS1, a human homologue for c-Cbl-associated protein (CAP), is an important adaptor protein in the insulin-signaling pathway, and its genetic polymorphism is related to insulin resistance.62 Meanwhile, another study showed that SORBS1 might be a new susceptibility gene for diabetic nephropathy.63 CACNA2D2 is the voltage-gated calcium channel auxiliary subunit alpha2delta2 gene that encodes a calcium channel protein,64 and Huang et al identified CACNA2D2 as a diabetes-related atherogenesis gene.65 Besides, GREM2 and HSPB8 are closely related to inflammatory response,66,67 suggesting a regulatory role in the T1DM macrophages inflammation. These genes with special functions may be the latest molecular markers of T1DM and need further experimental verification.

Despite the above results, there are still some limitations in the current study. First, the small sample size may affect the number of altered RNAs. Further studies based on a larger sample size should be performed to confirm our conclusions. Second, besides acting as miRNA sponges, circRNAs or lncRNAs can also regulate gene expression by affecting transcription.68,69 At the same time, most of the results are obtained using bioinformatics analysis. Thus, experimental studies are needed to validate our results and further investigate the deeper mechanism. Third, the progress of T1DM is not only related to M1 macrophage activation induced exacerbation of inflammatory responses but also related to the absolute insulin deficiency caused by pancreatic β-cells destruction. This study only studies the former, and the effect of these differentially expressed genes on the latter needs further studies.

Conclusions

In conclusion, we identified differentially expressed circRNAs, lncRNAs, and mRNAs in the PBMCs from T1DM patients and healthy patients and established a T1DM-related circRNA-lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA ceRNA regulatory network for the first time. The construction of the ceRNA network can help to further analyze the interaction between ncRNAs and mRNAs and provide new insights into the molecular mechanisms in T1DM. The new ceRNA network in this study will contribute to the diagnosis and treatment of T1DM. Of course, our research findings are only the first step. In the follow-up experimental verification study, we will rely on multiple levels, including clinical tissue samples, cell line studies, and animal models, to analyze the internal function mechanism.

Funding Statement

There is no funding to report.

Abbreviations

BP, biological processes; CAP, c-Cbl-associated protein; CC, cellular components; circRNA, circular RNA; ceRNA, competitive endogenous RNA; DEcircRNAs, differentially expressed circRNAs; DElncRNAs, differentially expressed lncRNAs; DEGs, differentially expressed genes; DEmRNAs, differentially expressed mRNAs; ECM, extracellular matrix components; GEO, Gene Expression Omnibus; GO, Gene Ontology; IFN-I, type I interferon; KEGG, Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes; lncRNA, long non-coding RNA; miRNA, microRNA; MRE, miRNA response element; MF, molecular functions; ncRNA, non-coding RNA; PBMCs, peripheral blood mononuclear cells; PMA, phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate; qRT-PCR, Quantitative real-time PCR; T1DM, Type 1 diabetes mellitus.

Author Contributions

Both authors made a significant contribution to the work reported, whether that is in the conception, study design, execution, acquisition of data, analysis and interpretation, or in all these areas; took part in drafting, revising or critically reviewing the article; gave final approval of the version to be published; have agreed on the journal to which the article has been submitted; and agree to be accountable for all aspects of the work.

Disclosure

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest for this work.

References

  • 1.Pozzilli P, Maddaloni E, Buzzetti R. Combination immunotherapies for type 1 diabetes mellitus. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2015;11(5):289–297. doi: 10.1038/nrendo.2015.8 [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 2.Ni Q, Pham NB, Meng WS, Zhu G, Chen X. Advances in immunotherapy of type I diabetes. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2019;139:83–91. doi: 10.1016/j.addr.2018.12.003 [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 3.Cerna M. Epigenetic Regulation in Etiology of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. Int J Mol Sci. 2019;21(1):254. doi: 10.3390/ijms21010036 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 4.Gastol J, Kapusta P, Polus A, et al. Epigenetic mechanism in search for the pathomechanism of diabetic neuropathy development in diabetes mellitus type 1 (T1DM). Endocrine. 2020;68(1):235–240. doi: 10.1007/s12020-019-02172-9 [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 5.Ilonen J, Lempainen J, Veijola R. The heterogeneous pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes mellitus. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2019;15(11):635–650. doi: 10.1038/s41574-019-0254-y [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 6.Paschou SA, Papadopoulou-Marketou N, Chrousos GP, Kanaka-Gantenbein C. On type 1 diabetes mellitus pathogenesis. Endocr Connect. 2018;7(1):R38–R46. doi: 10.1530/EC-17-0347 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 7.Diaz-Valencia PA, Bougneres P, Valleron AJ. Global epidemiology of type 1 diabetes in young adults and adults: a systematic review. BMC Public Health. 2015;15:255. doi: 10.1186/s12889-015-1591-y [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 8.Thomas NJ, Jones SE, Weedon MN, Shields BM, Oram RA, Hattersley AT. Frequency and phenotype of type 1 diabetes in the first six decades of life: a cross-sectional, genetically stratified survival analysis from UK Biobank. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2018;6(2):122–129. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(17)30362-5 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 9.Chiang JL, Kirkman MS, Laffel LM, Peters AL. Type 1 Diabetes Sourcebook A. Type 1 diabetes through the life span: a position statement of the American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care. 2014;37(7):2034–2054. doi: 10.2337/dc14-1140 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 10.Patterson CC, Karuranga S, Salpea P, et al. Worldwide estimates of incidence, prevalence and mortality of type 1 diabetes in children and adolescents: results from the International Diabetes Federation Diabetes Atlas, 9th edition. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2019;157:107842. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2019.107842 [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 11.Liu J, Ren ZH, Qiang H, et al. Trends in the incidence of diabetes mellitus: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 and implications for diabetes mellitus prevention. BMC Public Health. 2020;20(1):1415. doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-09502-x [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 12.Tao B, Pietropaolo M, Atkinson M, Schatz D, Taylor D. Estimating the cost of type 1 diabetes in the U.S.: a propensity score matching method. PLoS One. 2010;5(7):e11501. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0011501 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 13.Lapolla A, Amaro F, Bruttomesso D, et al. Diabetic ketoacidosis: a consensus statement of the Italian Association of Medical Diabetologists (AMD), Italian Society of Diabetology (SID), Italian Society of Endocrinology and Pediatric Diabetoloy (SIEDP). Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2020;30(10):1633–1644. doi: 10.1016/j.numecd.2020.06.006 [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 14.Williams SM, Eleftheriadou A, Alam U, Cuthbertson DJ, Jph W. Cardiac Autonomic Neuropathy in Obesity, the Metabolic Syndrome and Prediabetes: a Narrative Review. Diabetes Ther. 2019;10(6):1995–2021. doi: 10.1007/s13300-019-00693-0 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 15.Sousa GR, Pober D, Galderisi A, et al. Glycemic Control, Cardiac Autoimmunity, and Long-Term Risk of Cardiovascular Disease in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. Circulation. 2019;139(6):730–743. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.036068 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 16.Gillard P, Schnell O, Groop PH. The nephrological perspective on SGLT-2 inhibitors in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2020;170:108462. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108462 [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 17.Skyler JS, Bakris GL, Bonifacio E, et al. Differentiation of Diabetes by Pathophysiology, Natural History, and Prognosis. Diabetes. 2017;66(2):241–255. doi: 10.2337/db16-0806 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 18.Crossen S, Xing G, Hoch JS. Changing costs of type 1 diabetes care among US children and adolescents. Pediatr Diabetes. 2020;21(4):644–648. doi: 10.1111/pedi.12996 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 19.Zou Q, Qu K, Luo Y, Yin D, Ju Y, Tang H. Predicting Diabetes Mellitus With Machine Learning Techniques. Front Genet. 2018;9:515. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2018.00515 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 20.Taheri M, Eghtedarian R, Dinger ME, Ghafouri-Fard S. Emerging roles of non-coding RNAs in the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes mellitus. Biomed Pharmacother. 2020;129:110509. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2020.110509 [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 21.Geng G, Zhang Z, Cheng L. Identification of a Multi-Long Noncoding RNA Signature for the Diagnosis of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2020;8:553. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2020.00553 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 22.Li Y, Zhou Y, Zhao M, et al. Differential Profile of Plasma Circular RNAs in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Metab J. 2020;44(6):854–865. doi: 10.4093/dmj.2019.0151 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 23.Gonzalez-Moro I, Olazagoitia-Garmendia A, Colli ML, et al. The T1D-associated lncRNA Lnc13 modulates human pancreatic beta cell inflammation by allele-specific stabilization of STAT1 mRNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020;117(16):9022–9031. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1914353117 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 24.Ding H, Wang F, Shi X, et al. LncRNA MALAT1 induces the dysfunction of beta cells via reducing the histone acetylation of the PDX-1 promoter in type 1 diabetes. Exp Mol Pathol. 2020;114:104432. doi: 10.1016/j.yexmp.2020.104432 [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 25.Zhang C, Han X, Yang L, et al. Circular RNA circPPM1F modulates M1 macrophage activation and pancreatic islet inflammation in type 1 diabetes mellitus. Theranostics. 2020;10(24):10908–10924. doi: 10.7150/thno.48264 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 26.Hansen TB, Jensen TI, Clausen BH, et al. Natural RNA circles function as efficient microRNA sponges. Nature. 2013;495(7441):384–388. doi: 10.1038/nature11993 [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 27.Khorkova O, Hsiao J, Wahlestedt C. Basic biology and therapeutic implications of lncRNA. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2015;87:15–24. doi: 10.1016/j.addr.2015.05.012 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 28.Salmena L, Poliseno L, Tay Y, Kats L, Pandolfi PP. A ceRNA hypothesis: the Rosetta Stone of a hidden RNA language? Cell. 2011;146(3):353–358. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2011.07.014 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 29.Yang F, Chen Y, Xue Z, et al. High-Throughput Sequencing and Exploration of the lncRNA-circRNA-miRNA-mRNA Network in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Biomed Res Int. 2020;2020:8162524. doi: 10.1155/2020/8162524 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 30.Hu W, Ding Y, Wang S, Xu L, Yu H. The Construction and Analysis of the Aberrant lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA Network in Adipose Tissue from Type 2 Diabetes Individuals with Obesity. J Diabetes Res. 2020;2020:3980742. doi: 10.1155/2020/3980742 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 31.Lin Z, Li X, Zhan X, et al. Construction of competitive endogenous RNA network reveals regulatory role of long non-coding RNAs in type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Cell Mol Med. 2017;21(12):3204–3213. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.13224 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 32.Kong X, Liu CX, Wang GD, et al. LncRNA LEGLTBC Functions as a ceRNA to Antagonize the Effects of miR-34a on the Downregulation of SIRT1 in Glucolipotoxicity-Induced INS-1 Beta Cell Oxidative Stress and Apoptosis. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2019;2019:4010764. doi: 10.1155/2019/4010764 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 33.Luo S, Deng M, Xie Z, Li X, Huang G, Zhou Z. Circulating circular RNAs profiles associated with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2021;37(3):e3394. doi: 10.1002/dmrr.3394 [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 34.Shi Q, Yao H. Signature RNAS and related regulatory roles in type 1 diabetes mellitus based on competing endogenous RNA regulatory network analysis. BMC Med Genomics. 2021;14(1):133. doi: 10.1186/s12920-021-00931-0 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 35.Edgar R, Domrachev M, Lash AE. Gene Expression Omnibus: NCBI gene expression and hybridization array data repository. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002;30(1):207–210. doi: 10.1093/nar/30.1.207 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 36.Yang L, Han X, Zhang C, et al. Hsa_circ_0060450 Negatively Regulates Type I Interferon-Induced Inflammation by Serving as miR-199a-5p Sponge in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. Front Immunol. 2020;11:576903. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.576903 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 37.Gautier L, Cope L, Bolstad BM, Irizarry RA. affy–analysis of Affymetrix GeneChip data at the probe level. Bioinformatics. 2004;20(3):307–315. doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btg405 [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 38.Ritchie ME, Phipson B, Wu D, et al. limma powers differential expression analyses for RNA-sequencing and microarray studies. Nucleic Acids Res. 2015;43(7):e47. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkv007 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 39.Yu G, Wang LG, Han Y, He QY. clusterProfiler: an R package for comparing biological themes among gene clusters. OMICS. 2012;16(5):284–287. doi: 10.1089/omi.2011.0118 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 40.Ashburner M, Ball CA, Blake JA, et al. Gene ontology: tool for the unification of biology. The Gene Ontology Consortium. Nat Genet. 2000;25(1):25–29. doi: 10.1038/75556 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 41.Kanehisa M, Goto S, Furumichi M, Tanabe M, Hirakawa M. KEGG for representation and analysis of molecular networks involving diseases and drugs. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010;38(Database issue):D355–360. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp896 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 42.Shannon P, Markiel A, Ozier O, et al. Cytoscape: a software environment for integrated models of biomolecular interaction networks. Genome Res. 2003;13(11):2498–2504. doi: 10.1101/gr.1239303 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 43.Vandesompele J, De Preter K, Pattyn F, et al. Accurate normalization of real-time quantitative RT-PCR data by geometric averaging of multiple internal control genes. Genome Biol. 2002;3(7):RESEARCH0034. doi: 10.1186/gb-2002-3-7-research0034 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 44.Andersen CL, Jensen JL, Orntoft TF. Normalization of real-time quantitative reverse transcription-PCR data: a model-based variance estimation approach to identify genes suited for normalization, applied to bladder and colon cancer data sets. Cancer Res. 2004;64(15):5245–5250. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-0496 [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 45.Zhou M, Gao M, Luo Y, Gui R, Ji H. Long non-coding RNA metallothionein 1 pseudogene 3 promotes p2y12 expression by sponging miR-126 to activate platelet in diabetic animal model. Platelets. 2019;30(4):452–459. doi: 10.1080/09537104.2018.1457781 [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 46.Chen W, Peng R, Sun Y, et al. The topological key lncRNA H2k2 from the ceRNA network promotes mesangial cell proliferation in diabetic nephropathy via the miR-449a/b/Trim11/Mek signaling pathway. FASEB J. 2019;33(10):11492–11506. doi: 10.1096/fj.201900522R [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 47.Zhou B, Yu JW. A novel identified circular RNA, circRNA_010567, promotes myocardial fibrosis via suppressing miR-141 by targeting TGF-beta1. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2017;487(4):769–775. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.04.044 [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 48.Li C, Wei B, Zhao J. Competing endogenous RNA network analysis explores the key lncRNAs, miRNAs, and mRNAs in type 1 diabetes. BMC Med Genomics. 2021;14(1):35. doi: 10.1186/s12920-021-00877-3 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 49.Xie C, Chen B, Wu B, Guo J, Shi Y, Cao Y. CircSAMD4A regulates cell progression and epithelialmesenchymal transition by sponging miR3423p via the regulation of FZD7 expression in osteosarcoma. Int J Mol Med. 2020;46(1):107–118. doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2020.4585 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 50.Liu Y, Liu H, Li Y, et al. Circular RNA SAMD4A controls adipogenesis in obesity through the miR-138-5p/EZH2 axis. Theranostics. 2020;10(10):4705–4719. doi: 10.7150/thno.42417 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 51.Hu X, Ma R, Cao J, Du X, Cai X, Fan Y. CircSAMD4A aggravates H/R-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis and inflammatory response by sponging miR-138-5p. J Cell Mol Med. 2020. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.16093 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 52.Zurawek M, Dzikiewicz-Krawczyk A, Izykowska K, et al. miR-487a-3p upregulated in type 1 diabetes targets CTLA4 and FOXO3. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2018;142:146–153. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2018.05.044 [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 53.Azhir Z, Dehghanian F, Hojati Z. Increased expression of microRNAs, miR-20a and miR-326 in PBMCs of patients with type 1 diabetes. Mol Biol Rep. 2018;45(6):1973–1980. doi: 10.1007/s11033-018-4352-z [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 54.Sebastiani G, Grieco FA, Spagnuolo I, Galleri L, Cataldo D, Dotta F. Increased expression of microRNA miR-326 in type 1 diabetic patients with ongoing islet autoimmunity. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2011;27(8):862–866. doi: 10.1002/dmrr.1262 [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 55.Garcia-Diaz DF, Pizarro C, Camacho-Guillen P, Codner E, Soto N, Perez-Bravo F. Expression of miR-155, miR-146a, and miR-326 in T1D patients from Chile: relationship with autoimmunity and inflammatory markers. Arch Endocrinol Metab. 2018;62(1):34–40. doi: 10.20945/2359-3997000000006 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 56.Wischer JL, Oermann MH, Zadvinskis IM, Kinney KC. Effects of iPad Video Education on Patient Knowledge, Satisfaction, and Cardiac Rehabilitation Attendance. Qual Manag Health Care. 2018;27(4):204–208. doi: 10.1097/QMH.0000000000000185 [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 57.Li M, Zhang S, Qiu Y, et al. Upregulation of miR-665 promotes apoptosis and colitis in inflammatory bowel disease by repressing the endoplasmic reticulum stress components XBP1 and ORMDL3. Cell Death Dis. 2017;8(3):e2699. doi: 10.1038/cddis.2017.76 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 58.Wang G, Yuan J, Cai X, et al. HucMSC-exosomes carrying miR-326 inhibit neddylation to relieve inflammatory bowel disease in mice. Clin Transl Med. 2020;10(2):e113. doi: 10.1002/ctm2.113 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 59.Olaru AV, Yamanaka S, Vazquez C, et al. MicroRNA-224 negatively regulates p21 expression during late neoplastic progression in inflammatory bowel disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2013;19(3):471–480. doi: 10.1097/MIB.0b013e31827e78eb [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 60.Bogdani M, Korpos E, Simeonovic CJ, Parish CR, Sorokin L, Wight TN. Extracellular matrix components in the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes. Curr Diab Rep. 2014;14(12):552. doi: 10.1007/s11892-014-0552-7 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 61.Marro BS, Legrain S, Ware BC, Oldstone MB. Macrophage IFN-I signaling promotes autoreactive T cell infiltration into islets in type 1 diabetes model. JCI Insight. 2019;4(2):24. doi: 10.1172/jci.insight.125067 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 62.Chang TJ, Wang WC, Hsiung CA, et al. Genetic Variation in the Human SORBS1 Gene is Associated With Blood Pressure Regulation and Age at Onset of Hypertension: a SAPPHIRe Cohort Study. Medicine. 2016;95(10):e2970. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000002970 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 63.Germain M, Pezzolesi MG, Sandholm N, et al. SORBS1 gene, a new candidate for diabetic nephropathy: results from a multi-stage genome-wide association study in patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetologia. 2015;58(3):543–548. doi: 10.1007/s00125-014-3459-6 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 64.Fu Y, Zhou N, Bai W, et al. Association of the CACNA2D2 gene with schizophrenia in Chinese Han population. PeerJ. 2020;8:e8521. doi: 10.7717/peerj.8521 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 65.Huang Q, Deng G, Wei R, Wang Q, Zou D, Wei J. Comprehensive Identification of Key Genes Involved in Development of Diabetes Mellitus-Related Atherogenesis Using Weighted Gene Correlation Network Analysis. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2020;7:580573. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2020.580573 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 66.Sanders LN, Schoenhard JA, Saleh MA, et al. BMP Antagonist Gremlin 2 Limits Inflammation After Myocardial Infarction. Circ Res. 2016;119(3):434–449. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.308700 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 67.Bruinsma IB, de Jager M, Carrano A, et al. Small heat shock proteins induce a cerebral inflammatory reaction. J Neurosci. 2011;31(33):11992–12000. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0945-11.2011 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 68.Chen LL. The biogenesis and emerging roles of circular RNAs. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2016;17(4):205–211. doi: 10.1038/nrm.2015.32 [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 69.Engreitz JM, Haines JE, Perez EM, et al. Local regulation of gene expression by lncRNA promoters, transcription and splicing. Nature. 2016;539(7629):452–455. doi: 10.1038/nature20149 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy are provided here courtesy of Dove Press

RESOURCES