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. 2021 Sep 10;7:100158. doi: 10.1016/j.resplu.2021.100158

Corrigendum to “Mixed methods feasibility study for the surviving opioid overdose with naloxone education and resuscitation (SOONER) trial” [Resuscitation Plus 6 (2021) 100131]

Aaron M Orkin a,b,c,d,, Mercy Charles e, Kristine Norris e, Rekha Thomas e, Leigh Chapman f, Amy Wright g, Douglas M Campbell h, Curtis Handford i, Michelle Klaiman j, Shaun Hopkins k, Rita Shahin k, Kevin Thorpe e, Peter Juni e, Janet Parsons e, Kate Sellen l, Nick Goso l, Richard Hunt l, Pamela Leece b,c,m, Laurie J Morrison a, Vicky Stergiopoulos n, Suzanne Turner i, Carol Strike a,c
PMCID: PMC8441465  PMID: 34553182

The authors regret to inform that we have identified a computational error in our recent publication, “Mixed methods feasibility study for the Surviving Opioid Overdose with Naloxone Education and Resuscitation (SOONER) Trial”.

This error was identified in the process of preparing another manuscript arising from the same study, which used similar statistical coding. In brief, our statistical team identified that there was a coding error in R involving the labelling of categorical variables. The issue has now been corrected.

Our clinical trials unit has responded to this error by initiating a thorough investigation and quality assurance process including a root-cause analysis to determine how this occurred and ensure that this kind of error does not recur. In addition, all other analyses and reported statistics in this paper have been reviewed by an independent senior statistician to ensure that they are correct.

The error identified affects Table 2 and Table 3 of the published manuscript. Revised versions of these tables are appended below.

Table 2.

Participant Demographics [CORRECTED].

Category Overall N = 30
Age (median [IQR]) 40.5 [33.0–53.2]
Self-reported gender no. (%)
 Female  10 (33.3)
 Male  18 (60.0)
 Other  2 (6.7)
Born in Canada no. (%) 25 (83.3)
Self-reported ethnicity/race no. (%)
 Indigenous  4 (13.3)
 White  21 (70.0)
 Othera  5 (16.7)
Housing n (%)
 Homeless/on street  3 (10.0)
 Renting  12 (40.0)
 Shelter/Hostel  6 (20.0)
 Otherb  9 (30.0)
Education n (%)
 Elementary  8 (26.7)
 High School  8 (26.7)
 University/College  12 (40.0)
 Graduate/Professional  2 (6.7)
Previous first aid, CPR or OEND training 18 (62.1)
Previously witnessed overdose 16 (61.5)
a

Categories “other”, “mixed heritage”, “Asian — South”, “Black-African”, “Black-Carribean”, “Black —North American”, and “Latin American” collapsed to protect small cell sizes.

b

Categories “other”, “supportive housing” and “own home” collapsed to protect small cell sizes.

Table 3.

Opioid Use Information Among People who Use Opioids (N = 16) [CORRECTED].

Group Feasibility (N = 30)
Participants who take prescription opioids 14
 Methadone or buprenorphine (%)a 10 (71.4)
 Morphine (%) 4 (28.6)
 Other (%)a 3 (21.4)
Participants who take non-prescription opioids 11
 Fentanyl (%) 10 (90.9)
 Heroin (%) 5 (45.5)
 Other (%) 4 (36.4)
Injection opioid use (%) 7 (43.8)
Number of opioids used (%)
 1 5 (31.2)
 1–3 8 (50.0)
 4 or more 3 (18.8)



Frequency of opioid use Non-prescription (N = 11) Prescription (N = 14)

 Multiple times per day 4 (36.4) 4 (28.6)
 Every day or most days 3 (27.3) 10 (71.4)
 A few times a week 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
 Rarely or few times a month 4 (36.4) 0 (0.0)
a

Categories collapsed to protect small cell sizes.

The authors would like to apologise for any inconvenience caused.

Contributor Information

Aaron M. Orkin, Email: aaron.orkin@mail.utoronto.ca.

Mercy Charles, Email: Mercy.charles@unityhealth.to.

Kristine Norris, Email: kristine.norris@unityhealth.to.

Rekha Thomas, Email: rekha.thomas@unityhealth.to.

Leigh Chapman, Email: lchapman474@gmail.com.

Amy Wright, Email: a5wright@ryerson.ca.

Douglas M. Campbell, Email: douglas.campbell@unityhealth.to.

Curtis Handford, Email: curtis.handford@unityhealth.to.

Michelle Klaiman, Email: michelle.klaiman@unityhealth.to.

Shaun Hopkins, Email: shopkins@toronto.ca.

Rita Shahin, Email: shahin@toronto.ca.

Kevin Thorpe, Email: kevin.thorpe@utoronto.ca.

Peter Juni, Email: peter.juni@utoronto.ca.

Janet Parsons, Email: parsonsj@smh.ca.

Kate Sellen, Email: ksellen@faculty.ocadu.ca.

Nick Goso, Email: ngoso@faculty.ocadu.ca.

Richard Hunt, Email: rhunt@faculty.ocadu.ca.

Pamela Leece, Email: pamela.leece@oahpp.ca.

Laurie J. Morrison, Email: laurie.morrison@unityhealth.to.

Vicky Stergiopoulos, Email: vicky.stergiopoulos@camh.ca.

Suzanne Turner, Email: suzanne.turner@mail.utoronto.ca.

Carol Strike, Email: carol.strike@toronto.ca.


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