Frederike Cosima Oertel
Frederike Cosima Oertel, MD/PhD
1From the Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany: NeuroCure Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.C.O., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco, CA; Department of Pediatrics (L.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; CIEM MS Research Center (M.A.L.P., M.A.F.), University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Department of Neurology (H.J.K., J.-W.H.), National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.R.-F., M.I.L.), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), Oxford University Hospitals, National Health Service Trust, UK; Kashani MS Center (F.A.), School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine and Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center (R.K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan Eye Research Center (A.D., Mohsen Pourazizi), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran; Department of Neurology (L.P., A.D'C.), KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, India; Department of Neurology (O.A., Marius Ringelstein, P.A.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany; Swedish Neuroscience Institute Neuro-Ophthalmology (E.M., C.T.), Seattle, WA; Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L., Marco Pisa, Marta Radaelli), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE) Scientific Institute Hospital San Raffaele and University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions (E.H.M.-L.), Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, (IDIBAPS), Spain; Sackler School of Medicine (H.S.-K.), Tel Aviv University, Israel; Neuro-Ophthalmology Division (H.S.-K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; Division of Neurology (Sasitorn Siritho), Department of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital and Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand; Neurology Service (J.d.S., Thomas Senger), University Hospital of Strasbourg, France; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), Biomedical Center and University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany; Neurology (R.M., A.C.C.), Multiple Sclerosis, Myelin Disorders and Neuroinflammation, Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, France; Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat) (A.C.C.), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.B., I.M.T.), Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Departments of Neurology (N.A.), Slagelse Hospitals, Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Institute of Regional Health Research (N.A., K.S.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (A.A., U.T.), and Department of Ophthalmology (R.Y.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; The Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.J., S.H.), Liverpool, UK; The Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi (A.J.), United Arab Emirates; NYU Multiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center (Z.R., A.R.), Department of Neurology, NYU School of Medicine, New York; Department of Neurology (Y.M.-D.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (I.S.C.), Hospital Clínico de Maracaibo, Venezuela; Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), University College London, UK; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, United States of America; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America; Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (Terry Smith), Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, United States of America; Division of Metabolism (Terry Smith), Endocrine and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (A.U.B.), University of California, Irvine; and Department of Neurology (F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.
1,
Svenja Specovius
Svenja Specovius, MSc
1From the Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany: NeuroCure Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.C.O., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco, CA; Department of Pediatrics (L.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; CIEM MS Research Center (M.A.L.P., M.A.F.), University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Department of Neurology (H.J.K., J.-W.H.), National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.R.-F., M.I.L.), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), Oxford University Hospitals, National Health Service Trust, UK; Kashani MS Center (F.A.), School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine and Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center (R.K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan Eye Research Center (A.D., Mohsen Pourazizi), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran; Department of Neurology (L.P., A.D'C.), KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, India; Department of Neurology (O.A., Marius Ringelstein, P.A.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany; Swedish Neuroscience Institute Neuro-Ophthalmology (E.M., C.T.), Seattle, WA; Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L., Marco Pisa, Marta Radaelli), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE) Scientific Institute Hospital San Raffaele and University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions (E.H.M.-L.), Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, (IDIBAPS), Spain; Sackler School of Medicine (H.S.-K.), Tel Aviv University, Israel; Neuro-Ophthalmology Division (H.S.-K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; Division of Neurology (Sasitorn Siritho), Department of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital and Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand; Neurology Service (J.d.S., Thomas Senger), University Hospital of Strasbourg, France; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), Biomedical Center and University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany; Neurology (R.M., A.C.C.), Multiple Sclerosis, Myelin Disorders and Neuroinflammation, Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, France; Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat) (A.C.C.), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.B., I.M.T.), Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Departments of Neurology (N.A.), Slagelse Hospitals, Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Institute of Regional Health Research (N.A., K.S.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (A.A., U.T.), and Department of Ophthalmology (R.Y.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; The Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.J., S.H.), Liverpool, UK; The Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi (A.J.), United Arab Emirates; NYU Multiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center (Z.R., A.R.), Department of Neurology, NYU School of Medicine, New York; Department of Neurology (Y.M.-D.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (I.S.C.), Hospital Clínico de Maracaibo, Venezuela; Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), University College London, UK; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, United States of America; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America; Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (Terry Smith), Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, United States of America; Division of Metabolism (Terry Smith), Endocrine and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (A.U.B.), University of California, Irvine; and Department of Neurology (F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.
1,
Hanna G Zimmermann
Hanna G Zimmermann, PhD
1From the Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany: NeuroCure Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.C.O., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco, CA; Department of Pediatrics (L.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; CIEM MS Research Center (M.A.L.P., M.A.F.), University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Department of Neurology (H.J.K., J.-W.H.), National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.R.-F., M.I.L.), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), Oxford University Hospitals, National Health Service Trust, UK; Kashani MS Center (F.A.), School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine and Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center (R.K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan Eye Research Center (A.D., Mohsen Pourazizi), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran; Department of Neurology (L.P., A.D'C.), KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, India; Department of Neurology (O.A., Marius Ringelstein, P.A.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany; Swedish Neuroscience Institute Neuro-Ophthalmology (E.M., C.T.), Seattle, WA; Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L., Marco Pisa, Marta Radaelli), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE) Scientific Institute Hospital San Raffaele and University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions (E.H.M.-L.), Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, (IDIBAPS), Spain; Sackler School of Medicine (H.S.-K.), Tel Aviv University, Israel; Neuro-Ophthalmology Division (H.S.-K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; Division of Neurology (Sasitorn Siritho), Department of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital and Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand; Neurology Service (J.d.S., Thomas Senger), University Hospital of Strasbourg, France; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), Biomedical Center and University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany; Neurology (R.M., A.C.C.), Multiple Sclerosis, Myelin Disorders and Neuroinflammation, Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, France; Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat) (A.C.C.), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.B., I.M.T.), Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Departments of Neurology (N.A.), Slagelse Hospitals, Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Institute of Regional Health Research (N.A., K.S.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (A.A., U.T.), and Department of Ophthalmology (R.Y.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; The Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.J., S.H.), Liverpool, UK; The Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi (A.J.), United Arab Emirates; NYU Multiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center (Z.R., A.R.), Department of Neurology, NYU School of Medicine, New York; Department of Neurology (Y.M.-D.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (I.S.C.), Hospital Clínico de Maracaibo, Venezuela; Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), University College London, UK; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, United States of America; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America; Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (Terry Smith), Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, United States of America; Division of Metabolism (Terry Smith), Endocrine and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (A.U.B.), University of California, Irvine; and Department of Neurology (F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.
1,
Claudia Chien
Claudia Chien, PhD
1From the Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany: NeuroCure Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.C.O., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco, CA; Department of Pediatrics (L.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; CIEM MS Research Center (M.A.L.P., M.A.F.), University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Department of Neurology (H.J.K., J.-W.H.), National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.R.-F., M.I.L.), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), Oxford University Hospitals, National Health Service Trust, UK; Kashani MS Center (F.A.), School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine and Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center (R.K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan Eye Research Center (A.D., Mohsen Pourazizi), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran; Department of Neurology (L.P., A.D'C.), KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, India; Department of Neurology (O.A., Marius Ringelstein, P.A.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany; Swedish Neuroscience Institute Neuro-Ophthalmology (E.M., C.T.), Seattle, WA; Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L., Marco Pisa, Marta Radaelli), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE) Scientific Institute Hospital San Raffaele and University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions (E.H.M.-L.), Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, (IDIBAPS), Spain; Sackler School of Medicine (H.S.-K.), Tel Aviv University, Israel; Neuro-Ophthalmology Division (H.S.-K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; Division of Neurology (Sasitorn Siritho), Department of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital and Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand; Neurology Service (J.d.S., Thomas Senger), University Hospital of Strasbourg, France; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), Biomedical Center and University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany; Neurology (R.M., A.C.C.), Multiple Sclerosis, Myelin Disorders and Neuroinflammation, Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, France; Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat) (A.C.C.), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.B., I.M.T.), Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Departments of Neurology (N.A.), Slagelse Hospitals, Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Institute of Regional Health Research (N.A., K.S.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (A.A., U.T.), and Department of Ophthalmology (R.Y.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; The Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.J., S.H.), Liverpool, UK; The Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi (A.J.), United Arab Emirates; NYU Multiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center (Z.R., A.R.), Department of Neurology, NYU School of Medicine, New York; Department of Neurology (Y.M.-D.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (I.S.C.), Hospital Clínico de Maracaibo, Venezuela; Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), University College London, UK; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, United States of America; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America; Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (Terry Smith), Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, United States of America; Division of Metabolism (Terry Smith), Endocrine and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (A.U.B.), University of California, Irvine; and Department of Neurology (F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.
1,
Seyedamirhosein Motamedi
Seyedamirhosein Motamedi, PhD
1From the Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany: NeuroCure Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.C.O., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco, CA; Department of Pediatrics (L.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; CIEM MS Research Center (M.A.L.P., M.A.F.), University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Department of Neurology (H.J.K., J.-W.H.), National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.R.-F., M.I.L.), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), Oxford University Hospitals, National Health Service Trust, UK; Kashani MS Center (F.A.), School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine and Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center (R.K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan Eye Research Center (A.D., Mohsen Pourazizi), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran; Department of Neurology (L.P., A.D'C.), KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, India; Department of Neurology (O.A., Marius Ringelstein, P.A.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany; Swedish Neuroscience Institute Neuro-Ophthalmology (E.M., C.T.), Seattle, WA; Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L., Marco Pisa, Marta Radaelli), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE) Scientific Institute Hospital San Raffaele and University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions (E.H.M.-L.), Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, (IDIBAPS), Spain; Sackler School of Medicine (H.S.-K.), Tel Aviv University, Israel; Neuro-Ophthalmology Division (H.S.-K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; Division of Neurology (Sasitorn Siritho), Department of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital and Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand; Neurology Service (J.d.S., Thomas Senger), University Hospital of Strasbourg, France; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), Biomedical Center and University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany; Neurology (R.M., A.C.C.), Multiple Sclerosis, Myelin Disorders and Neuroinflammation, Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, France; Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat) (A.C.C.), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.B., I.M.T.), Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Departments of Neurology (N.A.), Slagelse Hospitals, Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Institute of Regional Health Research (N.A., K.S.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (A.A., U.T.), and Department of Ophthalmology (R.Y.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; The Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.J., S.H.), Liverpool, UK; The Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi (A.J.), United Arab Emirates; NYU Multiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center (Z.R., A.R.), Department of Neurology, NYU School of Medicine, New York; Department of Neurology (Y.M.-D.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (I.S.C.), Hospital Clínico de Maracaibo, Venezuela; Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), University College London, UK; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, United States of America; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America; Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (Terry Smith), Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, United States of America; Division of Metabolism (Terry Smith), Endocrine and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (A.U.B.), University of California, Irvine; and Department of Neurology (F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.
1,
Charlotte Bereuter
Charlotte Bereuter, BSc
1From the Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany: NeuroCure Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.C.O., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco, CA; Department of Pediatrics (L.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; CIEM MS Research Center (M.A.L.P., M.A.F.), University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Department of Neurology (H.J.K., J.-W.H.), National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.R.-F., M.I.L.), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), Oxford University Hospitals, National Health Service Trust, UK; Kashani MS Center (F.A.), School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine and Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center (R.K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan Eye Research Center (A.D., Mohsen Pourazizi), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran; Department of Neurology (L.P., A.D'C.), KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, India; Department of Neurology (O.A., Marius Ringelstein, P.A.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany; Swedish Neuroscience Institute Neuro-Ophthalmology (E.M., C.T.), Seattle, WA; Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L., Marco Pisa, Marta Radaelli), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE) Scientific Institute Hospital San Raffaele and University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions (E.H.M.-L.), Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, (IDIBAPS), Spain; Sackler School of Medicine (H.S.-K.), Tel Aviv University, Israel; Neuro-Ophthalmology Division (H.S.-K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; Division of Neurology (Sasitorn Siritho), Department of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital and Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand; Neurology Service (J.d.S., Thomas Senger), University Hospital of Strasbourg, France; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), Biomedical Center and University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany; Neurology (R.M., A.C.C.), Multiple Sclerosis, Myelin Disorders and Neuroinflammation, Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, France; Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat) (A.C.C.), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.B., I.M.T.), Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Departments of Neurology (N.A.), Slagelse Hospitals, Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Institute of Regional Health Research (N.A., K.S.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (A.A., U.T.), and Department of Ophthalmology (R.Y.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; The Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.J., S.H.), Liverpool, UK; The Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi (A.J.), United Arab Emirates; NYU Multiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center (Z.R., A.R.), Department of Neurology, NYU School of Medicine, New York; Department of Neurology (Y.M.-D.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (I.S.C.), Hospital Clínico de Maracaibo, Venezuela; Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), University College London, UK; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, United States of America; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America; Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (Terry Smith), Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, United States of America; Division of Metabolism (Terry Smith), Endocrine and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (A.U.B.), University of California, Irvine; and Department of Neurology (F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.
1,
Lawrence Cook
Lawrence Cook, PhD
1From the Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany: NeuroCure Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.C.O., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco, CA; Department of Pediatrics (L.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; CIEM MS Research Center (M.A.L.P., M.A.F.), University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Department of Neurology (H.J.K., J.-W.H.), National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.R.-F., M.I.L.), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), Oxford University Hospitals, National Health Service Trust, UK; Kashani MS Center (F.A.), School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine and Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center (R.K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan Eye Research Center (A.D., Mohsen Pourazizi), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran; Department of Neurology (L.P., A.D'C.), KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, India; Department of Neurology (O.A., Marius Ringelstein, P.A.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany; Swedish Neuroscience Institute Neuro-Ophthalmology (E.M., C.T.), Seattle, WA; Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L., Marco Pisa, Marta Radaelli), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE) Scientific Institute Hospital San Raffaele and University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions (E.H.M.-L.), Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, (IDIBAPS), Spain; Sackler School of Medicine (H.S.-K.), Tel Aviv University, Israel; Neuro-Ophthalmology Division (H.S.-K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; Division of Neurology (Sasitorn Siritho), Department of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital and Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand; Neurology Service (J.d.S., Thomas Senger), University Hospital of Strasbourg, France; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), Biomedical Center and University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany; Neurology (R.M., A.C.C.), Multiple Sclerosis, Myelin Disorders and Neuroinflammation, Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, France; Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat) (A.C.C.), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.B., I.M.T.), Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Departments of Neurology (N.A.), Slagelse Hospitals, Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Institute of Regional Health Research (N.A., K.S.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (A.A., U.T.), and Department of Ophthalmology (R.Y.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; The Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.J., S.H.), Liverpool, UK; The Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi (A.J.), United Arab Emirates; NYU Multiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center (Z.R., A.R.), Department of Neurology, NYU School of Medicine, New York; Department of Neurology (Y.M.-D.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (I.S.C.), Hospital Clínico de Maracaibo, Venezuela; Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), University College London, UK; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, United States of America; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America; Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (Terry Smith), Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, United States of America; Division of Metabolism (Terry Smith), Endocrine and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (A.U.B.), University of California, Irvine; and Department of Neurology (F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.
1,
Marco Aurélio Lana Peixoto
Marco Aurélio Lana Peixoto, MD, PhD
1From the Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany: NeuroCure Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.C.O., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco, CA; Department of Pediatrics (L.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; CIEM MS Research Center (M.A.L.P., M.A.F.), University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Department of Neurology (H.J.K., J.-W.H.), National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.R.-F., M.I.L.), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), Oxford University Hospitals, National Health Service Trust, UK; Kashani MS Center (F.A.), School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine and Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center (R.K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan Eye Research Center (A.D., Mohsen Pourazizi), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran; Department of Neurology (L.P., A.D'C.), KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, India; Department of Neurology (O.A., Marius Ringelstein, P.A.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany; Swedish Neuroscience Institute Neuro-Ophthalmology (E.M., C.T.), Seattle, WA; Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L., Marco Pisa, Marta Radaelli), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE) Scientific Institute Hospital San Raffaele and University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions (E.H.M.-L.), Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, (IDIBAPS), Spain; Sackler School of Medicine (H.S.-K.), Tel Aviv University, Israel; Neuro-Ophthalmology Division (H.S.-K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; Division of Neurology (Sasitorn Siritho), Department of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital and Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand; Neurology Service (J.d.S., Thomas Senger), University Hospital of Strasbourg, France; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), Biomedical Center and University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany; Neurology (R.M., A.C.C.), Multiple Sclerosis, Myelin Disorders and Neuroinflammation, Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, France; Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat) (A.C.C.), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.B., I.M.T.), Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Departments of Neurology (N.A.), Slagelse Hospitals, Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Institute of Regional Health Research (N.A., K.S.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (A.A., U.T.), and Department of Ophthalmology (R.Y.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; The Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.J., S.H.), Liverpool, UK; The Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi (A.J.), United Arab Emirates; NYU Multiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center (Z.R., A.R.), Department of Neurology, NYU School of Medicine, New York; Department of Neurology (Y.M.-D.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (I.S.C.), Hospital Clínico de Maracaibo, Venezuela; Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), University College London, UK; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, United States of America; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America; Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (Terry Smith), Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, United States of America; Division of Metabolism (Terry Smith), Endocrine and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (A.U.B.), University of California, Irvine; and Department of Neurology (F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.
1,
Mariana Andrade Fontanelle
Mariana Andrade Fontanelle, MD
1From the Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany: NeuroCure Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.C.O., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco, CA; Department of Pediatrics (L.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; CIEM MS Research Center (M.A.L.P., M.A.F.), University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Department of Neurology (H.J.K., J.-W.H.), National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.R.-F., M.I.L.), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), Oxford University Hospitals, National Health Service Trust, UK; Kashani MS Center (F.A.), School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine and Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center (R.K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan Eye Research Center (A.D., Mohsen Pourazizi), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran; Department of Neurology (L.P., A.D'C.), KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, India; Department of Neurology (O.A., Marius Ringelstein, P.A.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany; Swedish Neuroscience Institute Neuro-Ophthalmology (E.M., C.T.), Seattle, WA; Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L., Marco Pisa, Marta Radaelli), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE) Scientific Institute Hospital San Raffaele and University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions (E.H.M.-L.), Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, (IDIBAPS), Spain; Sackler School of Medicine (H.S.-K.), Tel Aviv University, Israel; Neuro-Ophthalmology Division (H.S.-K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; Division of Neurology (Sasitorn Siritho), Department of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital and Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand; Neurology Service (J.d.S., Thomas Senger), University Hospital of Strasbourg, France; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), Biomedical Center and University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany; Neurology (R.M., A.C.C.), Multiple Sclerosis, Myelin Disorders and Neuroinflammation, Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, France; Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat) (A.C.C.), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.B., I.M.T.), Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Departments of Neurology (N.A.), Slagelse Hospitals, Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Institute of Regional Health Research (N.A., K.S.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (A.A., U.T.), and Department of Ophthalmology (R.Y.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; The Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.J., S.H.), Liverpool, UK; The Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi (A.J.), United Arab Emirates; NYU Multiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center (Z.R., A.R.), Department of Neurology, NYU School of Medicine, New York; Department of Neurology (Y.M.-D.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (I.S.C.), Hospital Clínico de Maracaibo, Venezuela; Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), University College London, UK; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, United States of America; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America; Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (Terry Smith), Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, United States of America; Division of Metabolism (Terry Smith), Endocrine and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (A.U.B.), University of California, Irvine; and Department of Neurology (F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.
1,
Ho Jin Kim
Ho Jin Kim, MD, PhD
1From the Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany: NeuroCure Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.C.O., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco, CA; Department of Pediatrics (L.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; CIEM MS Research Center (M.A.L.P., M.A.F.), University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Department of Neurology (H.J.K., J.-W.H.), National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.R.-F., M.I.L.), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), Oxford University Hospitals, National Health Service Trust, UK; Kashani MS Center (F.A.), School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine and Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center (R.K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan Eye Research Center (A.D., Mohsen Pourazizi), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran; Department of Neurology (L.P., A.D'C.), KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, India; Department of Neurology (O.A., Marius Ringelstein, P.A.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany; Swedish Neuroscience Institute Neuro-Ophthalmology (E.M., C.T.), Seattle, WA; Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L., Marco Pisa, Marta Radaelli), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE) Scientific Institute Hospital San Raffaele and University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions (E.H.M.-L.), Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, (IDIBAPS), Spain; Sackler School of Medicine (H.S.-K.), Tel Aviv University, Israel; Neuro-Ophthalmology Division (H.S.-K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; Division of Neurology (Sasitorn Siritho), Department of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital and Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand; Neurology Service (J.d.S., Thomas Senger), University Hospital of Strasbourg, France; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), Biomedical Center and University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany; Neurology (R.M., A.C.C.), Multiple Sclerosis, Myelin Disorders and Neuroinflammation, Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, France; Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat) (A.C.C.), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.B., I.M.T.), Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Departments of Neurology (N.A.), Slagelse Hospitals, Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Institute of Regional Health Research (N.A., K.S.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (A.A., U.T.), and Department of Ophthalmology (R.Y.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; The Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.J., S.H.), Liverpool, UK; The Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi (A.J.), United Arab Emirates; NYU Multiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center (Z.R., A.R.), Department of Neurology, NYU School of Medicine, New York; Department of Neurology (Y.M.-D.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (I.S.C.), Hospital Clínico de Maracaibo, Venezuela; Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), University College London, UK; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, United States of America; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America; Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (Terry Smith), Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, United States of America; Division of Metabolism (Terry Smith), Endocrine and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (A.U.B.), University of California, Irvine; and Department of Neurology (F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.
1,
Jae-Won Hyun
Jae-Won Hyun, MD, PhD
1From the Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany: NeuroCure Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.C.O., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco, CA; Department of Pediatrics (L.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; CIEM MS Research Center (M.A.L.P., M.A.F.), University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Department of Neurology (H.J.K., J.-W.H.), National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.R.-F., M.I.L.), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), Oxford University Hospitals, National Health Service Trust, UK; Kashani MS Center (F.A.), School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine and Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center (R.K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan Eye Research Center (A.D., Mohsen Pourazizi), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran; Department of Neurology (L.P., A.D'C.), KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, India; Department of Neurology (O.A., Marius Ringelstein, P.A.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany; Swedish Neuroscience Institute Neuro-Ophthalmology (E.M., C.T.), Seattle, WA; Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L., Marco Pisa, Marta Radaelli), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE) Scientific Institute Hospital San Raffaele and University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions (E.H.M.-L.), Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, (IDIBAPS), Spain; Sackler School of Medicine (H.S.-K.), Tel Aviv University, Israel; Neuro-Ophthalmology Division (H.S.-K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; Division of Neurology (Sasitorn Siritho), Department of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital and Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand; Neurology Service (J.d.S., Thomas Senger), University Hospital of Strasbourg, France; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), Biomedical Center and University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany; Neurology (R.M., A.C.C.), Multiple Sclerosis, Myelin Disorders and Neuroinflammation, Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, France; Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat) (A.C.C.), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.B., I.M.T.), Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Departments of Neurology (N.A.), Slagelse Hospitals, Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Institute of Regional Health Research (N.A., K.S.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (A.A., U.T.), and Department of Ophthalmology (R.Y.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; The Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.J., S.H.), Liverpool, UK; The Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi (A.J.), United Arab Emirates; NYU Multiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center (Z.R., A.R.), Department of Neurology, NYU School of Medicine, New York; Department of Neurology (Y.M.-D.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (I.S.C.), Hospital Clínico de Maracaibo, Venezuela; Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), University College London, UK; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, United States of America; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America; Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (Terry Smith), Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, United States of America; Division of Metabolism (Terry Smith), Endocrine and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (A.U.B.), University of California, Irvine; and Department of Neurology (F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.
1,
Jacqueline Palace
Jacqueline Palace, MD
1From the Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany: NeuroCure Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.C.O., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco, CA; Department of Pediatrics (L.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; CIEM MS Research Center (M.A.L.P., M.A.F.), University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Department of Neurology (H.J.K., J.-W.H.), National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.R.-F., M.I.L.), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), Oxford University Hospitals, National Health Service Trust, UK; Kashani MS Center (F.A.), School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine and Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center (R.K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan Eye Research Center (A.D., Mohsen Pourazizi), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran; Department of Neurology (L.P., A.D'C.), KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, India; Department of Neurology (O.A., Marius Ringelstein, P.A.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany; Swedish Neuroscience Institute Neuro-Ophthalmology (E.M., C.T.), Seattle, WA; Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L., Marco Pisa, Marta Radaelli), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE) Scientific Institute Hospital San Raffaele and University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions (E.H.M.-L.), Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, (IDIBAPS), Spain; Sackler School of Medicine (H.S.-K.), Tel Aviv University, Israel; Neuro-Ophthalmology Division (H.S.-K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; Division of Neurology (Sasitorn Siritho), Department of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital and Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand; Neurology Service (J.d.S., Thomas Senger), University Hospital of Strasbourg, France; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), Biomedical Center and University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany; Neurology (R.M., A.C.C.), Multiple Sclerosis, Myelin Disorders and Neuroinflammation, Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, France; Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat) (A.C.C.), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.B., I.M.T.), Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Departments of Neurology (N.A.), Slagelse Hospitals, Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Institute of Regional Health Research (N.A., K.S.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (A.A., U.T.), and Department of Ophthalmology (R.Y.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; The Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.J., S.H.), Liverpool, UK; The Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi (A.J.), United Arab Emirates; NYU Multiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center (Z.R., A.R.), Department of Neurology, NYU School of Medicine, New York; Department of Neurology (Y.M.-D.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (I.S.C.), Hospital Clínico de Maracaibo, Venezuela; Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), University College London, UK; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, United States of America; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America; Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (Terry Smith), Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, United States of America; Division of Metabolism (Terry Smith), Endocrine and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (A.U.B.), University of California, Irvine; and Department of Neurology (F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.
1,
Adriana Roca-Fernandez
Adriana Roca-Fernandez, MSc
1From the Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany: NeuroCure Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.C.O., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco, CA; Department of Pediatrics (L.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; CIEM MS Research Center (M.A.L.P., M.A.F.), University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Department of Neurology (H.J.K., J.-W.H.), National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.R.-F., M.I.L.), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), Oxford University Hospitals, National Health Service Trust, UK; Kashani MS Center (F.A.), School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine and Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center (R.K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan Eye Research Center (A.D., Mohsen Pourazizi), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran; Department of Neurology (L.P., A.D'C.), KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, India; Department of Neurology (O.A., Marius Ringelstein, P.A.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany; Swedish Neuroscience Institute Neuro-Ophthalmology (E.M., C.T.), Seattle, WA; Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L., Marco Pisa, Marta Radaelli), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE) Scientific Institute Hospital San Raffaele and University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions (E.H.M.-L.), Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, (IDIBAPS), Spain; Sackler School of Medicine (H.S.-K.), Tel Aviv University, Israel; Neuro-Ophthalmology Division (H.S.-K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; Division of Neurology (Sasitorn Siritho), Department of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital and Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand; Neurology Service (J.d.S., Thomas Senger), University Hospital of Strasbourg, France; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), Biomedical Center and University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany; Neurology (R.M., A.C.C.), Multiple Sclerosis, Myelin Disorders and Neuroinflammation, Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, France; Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat) (A.C.C.), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.B., I.M.T.), Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Departments of Neurology (N.A.), Slagelse Hospitals, Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Institute of Regional Health Research (N.A., K.S.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (A.A., U.T.), and Department of Ophthalmology (R.Y.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; The Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.J., S.H.), Liverpool, UK; The Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi (A.J.), United Arab Emirates; NYU Multiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center (Z.R., A.R.), Department of Neurology, NYU School of Medicine, New York; Department of Neurology (Y.M.-D.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (I.S.C.), Hospital Clínico de Maracaibo, Venezuela; Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), University College London, UK; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, United States of America; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America; Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (Terry Smith), Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, United States of America; Division of Metabolism (Terry Smith), Endocrine and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (A.U.B.), University of California, Irvine; and Department of Neurology (F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.
1,
Maria Isabel Leite
Maria Isabel Leite, MD, PhD
1From the Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany: NeuroCure Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.C.O., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco, CA; Department of Pediatrics (L.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; CIEM MS Research Center (M.A.L.P., M.A.F.), University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Department of Neurology (H.J.K., J.-W.H.), National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.R.-F., M.I.L.), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), Oxford University Hospitals, National Health Service Trust, UK; Kashani MS Center (F.A.), School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine and Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center (R.K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan Eye Research Center (A.D., Mohsen Pourazizi), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran; Department of Neurology (L.P., A.D'C.), KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, India; Department of Neurology (O.A., Marius Ringelstein, P.A.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany; Swedish Neuroscience Institute Neuro-Ophthalmology (E.M., C.T.), Seattle, WA; Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L., Marco Pisa, Marta Radaelli), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE) Scientific Institute Hospital San Raffaele and University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions (E.H.M.-L.), Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, (IDIBAPS), Spain; Sackler School of Medicine (H.S.-K.), Tel Aviv University, Israel; Neuro-Ophthalmology Division (H.S.-K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; Division of Neurology (Sasitorn Siritho), Department of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital and Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand; Neurology Service (J.d.S., Thomas Senger), University Hospital of Strasbourg, France; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), Biomedical Center and University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany; Neurology (R.M., A.C.C.), Multiple Sclerosis, Myelin Disorders and Neuroinflammation, Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, France; Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat) (A.C.C.), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.B., I.M.T.), Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Departments of Neurology (N.A.), Slagelse Hospitals, Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Institute of Regional Health Research (N.A., K.S.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (A.A., U.T.), and Department of Ophthalmology (R.Y.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; The Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.J., S.H.), Liverpool, UK; The Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi (A.J.), United Arab Emirates; NYU Multiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center (Z.R., A.R.), Department of Neurology, NYU School of Medicine, New York; Department of Neurology (Y.M.-D.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (I.S.C.), Hospital Clínico de Maracaibo, Venezuela; Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), University College London, UK; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, United States of America; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America; Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (Terry Smith), Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, United States of America; Division of Metabolism (Terry Smith), Endocrine and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (A.U.B.), University of California, Irvine; and Department of Neurology (F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.
1,
Srilakshmi Sharma
Srilakshmi Sharma, MD, PhD
1From the Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany: NeuroCure Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.C.O., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco, CA; Department of Pediatrics (L.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; CIEM MS Research Center (M.A.L.P., M.A.F.), University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Department of Neurology (H.J.K., J.-W.H.), National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.R.-F., M.I.L.), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), Oxford University Hospitals, National Health Service Trust, UK; Kashani MS Center (F.A.), School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine and Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center (R.K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan Eye Research Center (A.D., Mohsen Pourazizi), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran; Department of Neurology (L.P., A.D'C.), KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, India; Department of Neurology (O.A., Marius Ringelstein, P.A.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany; Swedish Neuroscience Institute Neuro-Ophthalmology (E.M., C.T.), Seattle, WA; Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L., Marco Pisa, Marta Radaelli), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE) Scientific Institute Hospital San Raffaele and University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions (E.H.M.-L.), Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, (IDIBAPS), Spain; Sackler School of Medicine (H.S.-K.), Tel Aviv University, Israel; Neuro-Ophthalmology Division (H.S.-K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; Division of Neurology (Sasitorn Siritho), Department of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital and Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand; Neurology Service (J.d.S., Thomas Senger), University Hospital of Strasbourg, France; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), Biomedical Center and University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany; Neurology (R.M., A.C.C.), Multiple Sclerosis, Myelin Disorders and Neuroinflammation, Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, France; Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat) (A.C.C.), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.B., I.M.T.), Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Departments of Neurology (N.A.), Slagelse Hospitals, Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Institute of Regional Health Research (N.A., K.S.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (A.A., U.T.), and Department of Ophthalmology (R.Y.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; The Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.J., S.H.), Liverpool, UK; The Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi (A.J.), United Arab Emirates; NYU Multiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center (Z.R., A.R.), Department of Neurology, NYU School of Medicine, New York; Department of Neurology (Y.M.-D.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (I.S.C.), Hospital Clínico de Maracaibo, Venezuela; Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), University College London, UK; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, United States of America; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America; Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (Terry Smith), Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, United States of America; Division of Metabolism (Terry Smith), Endocrine and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (A.U.B.), University of California, Irvine; and Department of Neurology (F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.
1,
Fereshteh Ashtari
Fereshteh Ashtari, MD
1From the Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany: NeuroCure Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.C.O., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco, CA; Department of Pediatrics (L.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; CIEM MS Research Center (M.A.L.P., M.A.F.), University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Department of Neurology (H.J.K., J.-W.H.), National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.R.-F., M.I.L.), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), Oxford University Hospitals, National Health Service Trust, UK; Kashani MS Center (F.A.), School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine and Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center (R.K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan Eye Research Center (A.D., Mohsen Pourazizi), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran; Department of Neurology (L.P., A.D'C.), KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, India; Department of Neurology (O.A., Marius Ringelstein, P.A.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany; Swedish Neuroscience Institute Neuro-Ophthalmology (E.M., C.T.), Seattle, WA; Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L., Marco Pisa, Marta Radaelli), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE) Scientific Institute Hospital San Raffaele and University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions (E.H.M.-L.), Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, (IDIBAPS), Spain; Sackler School of Medicine (H.S.-K.), Tel Aviv University, Israel; Neuro-Ophthalmology Division (H.S.-K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; Division of Neurology (Sasitorn Siritho), Department of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital and Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand; Neurology Service (J.d.S., Thomas Senger), University Hospital of Strasbourg, France; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), Biomedical Center and University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany; Neurology (R.M., A.C.C.), Multiple Sclerosis, Myelin Disorders and Neuroinflammation, Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, France; Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat) (A.C.C.), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.B., I.M.T.), Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Departments of Neurology (N.A.), Slagelse Hospitals, Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Institute of Regional Health Research (N.A., K.S.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (A.A., U.T.), and Department of Ophthalmology (R.Y.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; The Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.J., S.H.), Liverpool, UK; The Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi (A.J.), United Arab Emirates; NYU Multiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center (Z.R., A.R.), Department of Neurology, NYU School of Medicine, New York; Department of Neurology (Y.M.-D.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (I.S.C.), Hospital Clínico de Maracaibo, Venezuela; Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), University College London, UK; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, United States of America; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America; Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (Terry Smith), Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, United States of America; Division of Metabolism (Terry Smith), Endocrine and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (A.U.B.), University of California, Irvine; and Department of Neurology (F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.
1,
Rahele Kafieh
Rahele Kafieh, PhD
1From the Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany: NeuroCure Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.C.O., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco, CA; Department of Pediatrics (L.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; CIEM MS Research Center (M.A.L.P., M.A.F.), University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Department of Neurology (H.J.K., J.-W.H.), National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.R.-F., M.I.L.), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), Oxford University Hospitals, National Health Service Trust, UK; Kashani MS Center (F.A.), School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine and Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center (R.K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan Eye Research Center (A.D., Mohsen Pourazizi), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran; Department of Neurology (L.P., A.D'C.), KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, India; Department of Neurology (O.A., Marius Ringelstein, P.A.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany; Swedish Neuroscience Institute Neuro-Ophthalmology (E.M., C.T.), Seattle, WA; Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L., Marco Pisa, Marta Radaelli), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE) Scientific Institute Hospital San Raffaele and University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions (E.H.M.-L.), Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, (IDIBAPS), Spain; Sackler School of Medicine (H.S.-K.), Tel Aviv University, Israel; Neuro-Ophthalmology Division (H.S.-K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; Division of Neurology (Sasitorn Siritho), Department of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital and Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand; Neurology Service (J.d.S., Thomas Senger), University Hospital of Strasbourg, France; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), Biomedical Center and University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany; Neurology (R.M., A.C.C.), Multiple Sclerosis, Myelin Disorders and Neuroinflammation, Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, France; Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat) (A.C.C.), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.B., I.M.T.), Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Departments of Neurology (N.A.), Slagelse Hospitals, Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Institute of Regional Health Research (N.A., K.S.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (A.A., U.T.), and Department of Ophthalmology (R.Y.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; The Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.J., S.H.), Liverpool, UK; The Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi (A.J.), United Arab Emirates; NYU Multiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center (Z.R., A.R.), Department of Neurology, NYU School of Medicine, New York; Department of Neurology (Y.M.-D.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (I.S.C.), Hospital Clínico de Maracaibo, Venezuela; Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), University College London, UK; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, United States of America; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America; Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (Terry Smith), Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, United States of America; Division of Metabolism (Terry Smith), Endocrine and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (A.U.B.), University of California, Irvine; and Department of Neurology (F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.
1,
Alireza Dehghani
Alireza Dehghani, PhD
1From the Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany: NeuroCure Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.C.O., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco, CA; Department of Pediatrics (L.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; CIEM MS Research Center (M.A.L.P., M.A.F.), University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Department of Neurology (H.J.K., J.-W.H.), National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.R.-F., M.I.L.), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), Oxford University Hospitals, National Health Service Trust, UK; Kashani MS Center (F.A.), School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine and Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center (R.K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan Eye Research Center (A.D., Mohsen Pourazizi), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran; Department of Neurology (L.P., A.D'C.), KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, India; Department of Neurology (O.A., Marius Ringelstein, P.A.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany; Swedish Neuroscience Institute Neuro-Ophthalmology (E.M., C.T.), Seattle, WA; Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L., Marco Pisa, Marta Radaelli), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE) Scientific Institute Hospital San Raffaele and University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions (E.H.M.-L.), Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, (IDIBAPS), Spain; Sackler School of Medicine (H.S.-K.), Tel Aviv University, Israel; Neuro-Ophthalmology Division (H.S.-K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; Division of Neurology (Sasitorn Siritho), Department of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital and Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand; Neurology Service (J.d.S., Thomas Senger), University Hospital of Strasbourg, France; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), Biomedical Center and University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany; Neurology (R.M., A.C.C.), Multiple Sclerosis, Myelin Disorders and Neuroinflammation, Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, France; Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat) (A.C.C.), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.B., I.M.T.), Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Departments of Neurology (N.A.), Slagelse Hospitals, Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Institute of Regional Health Research (N.A., K.S.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (A.A., U.T.), and Department of Ophthalmology (R.Y.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; The Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.J., S.H.), Liverpool, UK; The Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi (A.J.), United Arab Emirates; NYU Multiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center (Z.R., A.R.), Department of Neurology, NYU School of Medicine, New York; Department of Neurology (Y.M.-D.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (I.S.C.), Hospital Clínico de Maracaibo, Venezuela; Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), University College London, UK; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, United States of America; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America; Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (Terry Smith), Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, United States of America; Division of Metabolism (Terry Smith), Endocrine and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (A.U.B.), University of California, Irvine; and Department of Neurology (F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.
1,
Mohsen Pourazizi
Mohsen Pourazizi, PhD
1From the Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany: NeuroCure Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.C.O., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco, CA; Department of Pediatrics (L.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; CIEM MS Research Center (M.A.L.P., M.A.F.), University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Department of Neurology (H.J.K., J.-W.H.), National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.R.-F., M.I.L.), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), Oxford University Hospitals, National Health Service Trust, UK; Kashani MS Center (F.A.), School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine and Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center (R.K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan Eye Research Center (A.D., Mohsen Pourazizi), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran; Department of Neurology (L.P., A.D'C.), KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, India; Department of Neurology (O.A., Marius Ringelstein, P.A.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany; Swedish Neuroscience Institute Neuro-Ophthalmology (E.M., C.T.), Seattle, WA; Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L., Marco Pisa, Marta Radaelli), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE) Scientific Institute Hospital San Raffaele and University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions (E.H.M.-L.), Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, (IDIBAPS), Spain; Sackler School of Medicine (H.S.-K.), Tel Aviv University, Israel; Neuro-Ophthalmology Division (H.S.-K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; Division of Neurology (Sasitorn Siritho), Department of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital and Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand; Neurology Service (J.d.S., Thomas Senger), University Hospital of Strasbourg, France; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), Biomedical Center and University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany; Neurology (R.M., A.C.C.), Multiple Sclerosis, Myelin Disorders and Neuroinflammation, Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, France; Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat) (A.C.C.), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.B., I.M.T.), Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Departments of Neurology (N.A.), Slagelse Hospitals, Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Institute of Regional Health Research (N.A., K.S.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (A.A., U.T.), and Department of Ophthalmology (R.Y.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; The Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.J., S.H.), Liverpool, UK; The Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi (A.J.), United Arab Emirates; NYU Multiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center (Z.R., A.R.), Department of Neurology, NYU School of Medicine, New York; Department of Neurology (Y.M.-D.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (I.S.C.), Hospital Clínico de Maracaibo, Venezuela; Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), University College London, UK; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, United States of America; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America; Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (Terry Smith), Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, United States of America; Division of Metabolism (Terry Smith), Endocrine and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (A.U.B.), University of California, Irvine; and Department of Neurology (F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.
1,
Lekha Pandit
Lekha Pandit, MD, PhD
1From the Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany: NeuroCure Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.C.O., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco, CA; Department of Pediatrics (L.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; CIEM MS Research Center (M.A.L.P., M.A.F.), University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Department of Neurology (H.J.K., J.-W.H.), National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.R.-F., M.I.L.), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), Oxford University Hospitals, National Health Service Trust, UK; Kashani MS Center (F.A.), School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine and Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center (R.K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan Eye Research Center (A.D., Mohsen Pourazizi), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran; Department of Neurology (L.P., A.D'C.), KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, India; Department of Neurology (O.A., Marius Ringelstein, P.A.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany; Swedish Neuroscience Institute Neuro-Ophthalmology (E.M., C.T.), Seattle, WA; Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L., Marco Pisa, Marta Radaelli), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE) Scientific Institute Hospital San Raffaele and University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions (E.H.M.-L.), Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, (IDIBAPS), Spain; Sackler School of Medicine (H.S.-K.), Tel Aviv University, Israel; Neuro-Ophthalmology Division (H.S.-K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; Division of Neurology (Sasitorn Siritho), Department of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital and Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand; Neurology Service (J.d.S., Thomas Senger), University Hospital of Strasbourg, France; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), Biomedical Center and University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany; Neurology (R.M., A.C.C.), Multiple Sclerosis, Myelin Disorders and Neuroinflammation, Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, France; Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat) (A.C.C.), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.B., I.M.T.), Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Departments of Neurology (N.A.), Slagelse Hospitals, Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Institute of Regional Health Research (N.A., K.S.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (A.A., U.T.), and Department of Ophthalmology (R.Y.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; The Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.J., S.H.), Liverpool, UK; The Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi (A.J.), United Arab Emirates; NYU Multiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center (Z.R., A.R.), Department of Neurology, NYU School of Medicine, New York; Department of Neurology (Y.M.-D.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (I.S.C.), Hospital Clínico de Maracaibo, Venezuela; Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), University College London, UK; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, United States of America; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America; Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (Terry Smith), Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, United States of America; Division of Metabolism (Terry Smith), Endocrine and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (A.U.B.), University of California, Irvine; and Department of Neurology (F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.
1,
Anitha D'Cunha
Anitha D'Cunha, PhD
1From the Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany: NeuroCure Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.C.O., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco, CA; Department of Pediatrics (L.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; CIEM MS Research Center (M.A.L.P., M.A.F.), University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Department of Neurology (H.J.K., J.-W.H.), National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.R.-F., M.I.L.), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), Oxford University Hospitals, National Health Service Trust, UK; Kashani MS Center (F.A.), School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine and Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center (R.K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan Eye Research Center (A.D., Mohsen Pourazizi), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran; Department of Neurology (L.P., A.D'C.), KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, India; Department of Neurology (O.A., Marius Ringelstein, P.A.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany; Swedish Neuroscience Institute Neuro-Ophthalmology (E.M., C.T.), Seattle, WA; Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L., Marco Pisa, Marta Radaelli), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE) Scientific Institute Hospital San Raffaele and University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions (E.H.M.-L.), Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, (IDIBAPS), Spain; Sackler School of Medicine (H.S.-K.), Tel Aviv University, Israel; Neuro-Ophthalmology Division (H.S.-K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; Division of Neurology (Sasitorn Siritho), Department of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital and Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand; Neurology Service (J.d.S., Thomas Senger), University Hospital of Strasbourg, France; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), Biomedical Center and University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany; Neurology (R.M., A.C.C.), Multiple Sclerosis, Myelin Disorders and Neuroinflammation, Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, France; Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat) (A.C.C.), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.B., I.M.T.), Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Departments of Neurology (N.A.), Slagelse Hospitals, Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Institute of Regional Health Research (N.A., K.S.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (A.A., U.T.), and Department of Ophthalmology (R.Y.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; The Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.J., S.H.), Liverpool, UK; The Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi (A.J.), United Arab Emirates; NYU Multiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center (Z.R., A.R.), Department of Neurology, NYU School of Medicine, New York; Department of Neurology (Y.M.-D.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (I.S.C.), Hospital Clínico de Maracaibo, Venezuela; Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), University College London, UK; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, United States of America; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America; Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (Terry Smith), Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, United States of America; Division of Metabolism (Terry Smith), Endocrine and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (A.U.B.), University of California, Irvine; and Department of Neurology (F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.
1,
Orhan Aktas
Orhan Aktas, MD
1From the Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany: NeuroCure Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.C.O., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco, CA; Department of Pediatrics (L.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; CIEM MS Research Center (M.A.L.P., M.A.F.), University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Department of Neurology (H.J.K., J.-W.H.), National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.R.-F., M.I.L.), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), Oxford University Hospitals, National Health Service Trust, UK; Kashani MS Center (F.A.), School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine and Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center (R.K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan Eye Research Center (A.D., Mohsen Pourazizi), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran; Department of Neurology (L.P., A.D'C.), KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, India; Department of Neurology (O.A., Marius Ringelstein, P.A.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany; Swedish Neuroscience Institute Neuro-Ophthalmology (E.M., C.T.), Seattle, WA; Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L., Marco Pisa, Marta Radaelli), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE) Scientific Institute Hospital San Raffaele and University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions (E.H.M.-L.), Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, (IDIBAPS), Spain; Sackler School of Medicine (H.S.-K.), Tel Aviv University, Israel; Neuro-Ophthalmology Division (H.S.-K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; Division of Neurology (Sasitorn Siritho), Department of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital and Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand; Neurology Service (J.d.S., Thomas Senger), University Hospital of Strasbourg, France; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), Biomedical Center and University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany; Neurology (R.M., A.C.C.), Multiple Sclerosis, Myelin Disorders and Neuroinflammation, Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, France; Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat) (A.C.C.), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.B., I.M.T.), Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Departments of Neurology (N.A.), Slagelse Hospitals, Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Institute of Regional Health Research (N.A., K.S.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (A.A., U.T.), and Department of Ophthalmology (R.Y.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; The Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.J., S.H.), Liverpool, UK; The Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi (A.J.), United Arab Emirates; NYU Multiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center (Z.R., A.R.), Department of Neurology, NYU School of Medicine, New York; Department of Neurology (Y.M.-D.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (I.S.C.), Hospital Clínico de Maracaibo, Venezuela; Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), University College London, UK; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, United States of America; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America; Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (Terry Smith), Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, United States of America; Division of Metabolism (Terry Smith), Endocrine and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (A.U.B.), University of California, Irvine; and Department of Neurology (F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.
1,
Marius Ringelstein
Marius Ringelstein, MD
1From the Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany: NeuroCure Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.C.O., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco, CA; Department of Pediatrics (L.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; CIEM MS Research Center (M.A.L.P., M.A.F.), University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Department of Neurology (H.J.K., J.-W.H.), National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.R.-F., M.I.L.), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), Oxford University Hospitals, National Health Service Trust, UK; Kashani MS Center (F.A.), School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine and Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center (R.K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan Eye Research Center (A.D., Mohsen Pourazizi), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran; Department of Neurology (L.P., A.D'C.), KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, India; Department of Neurology (O.A., Marius Ringelstein, P.A.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany; Swedish Neuroscience Institute Neuro-Ophthalmology (E.M., C.T.), Seattle, WA; Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L., Marco Pisa, Marta Radaelli), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE) Scientific Institute Hospital San Raffaele and University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions (E.H.M.-L.), Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, (IDIBAPS), Spain; Sackler School of Medicine (H.S.-K.), Tel Aviv University, Israel; Neuro-Ophthalmology Division (H.S.-K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; Division of Neurology (Sasitorn Siritho), Department of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital and Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand; Neurology Service (J.d.S., Thomas Senger), University Hospital of Strasbourg, France; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), Biomedical Center and University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany; Neurology (R.M., A.C.C.), Multiple Sclerosis, Myelin Disorders and Neuroinflammation, Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, France; Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat) (A.C.C.), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.B., I.M.T.), Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Departments of Neurology (N.A.), Slagelse Hospitals, Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Institute of Regional Health Research (N.A., K.S.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (A.A., U.T.), and Department of Ophthalmology (R.Y.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; The Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.J., S.H.), Liverpool, UK; The Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi (A.J.), United Arab Emirates; NYU Multiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center (Z.R., A.R.), Department of Neurology, NYU School of Medicine, New York; Department of Neurology (Y.M.-D.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (I.S.C.), Hospital Clínico de Maracaibo, Venezuela; Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), University College London, UK; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, United States of America; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America; Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (Terry Smith), Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, United States of America; Division of Metabolism (Terry Smith), Endocrine and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (A.U.B.), University of California, Irvine; and Department of Neurology (F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.
1,
Philipp Albrecht
Philipp Albrecht, MD
1From the Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany: NeuroCure Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.C.O., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco, CA; Department of Pediatrics (L.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; CIEM MS Research Center (M.A.L.P., M.A.F.), University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Department of Neurology (H.J.K., J.-W.H.), National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.R.-F., M.I.L.), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), Oxford University Hospitals, National Health Service Trust, UK; Kashani MS Center (F.A.), School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine and Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center (R.K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan Eye Research Center (A.D., Mohsen Pourazizi), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran; Department of Neurology (L.P., A.D'C.), KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, India; Department of Neurology (O.A., Marius Ringelstein, P.A.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany; Swedish Neuroscience Institute Neuro-Ophthalmology (E.M., C.T.), Seattle, WA; Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L., Marco Pisa, Marta Radaelli), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE) Scientific Institute Hospital San Raffaele and University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions (E.H.M.-L.), Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, (IDIBAPS), Spain; Sackler School of Medicine (H.S.-K.), Tel Aviv University, Israel; Neuro-Ophthalmology Division (H.S.-K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; Division of Neurology (Sasitorn Siritho), Department of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital and Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand; Neurology Service (J.d.S., Thomas Senger), University Hospital of Strasbourg, France; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), Biomedical Center and University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany; Neurology (R.M., A.C.C.), Multiple Sclerosis, Myelin Disorders and Neuroinflammation, Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, France; Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat) (A.C.C.), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.B., I.M.T.), Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Departments of Neurology (N.A.), Slagelse Hospitals, Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Institute of Regional Health Research (N.A., K.S.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (A.A., U.T.), and Department of Ophthalmology (R.Y.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; The Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.J., S.H.), Liverpool, UK; The Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi (A.J.), United Arab Emirates; NYU Multiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center (Z.R., A.R.), Department of Neurology, NYU School of Medicine, New York; Department of Neurology (Y.M.-D.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (I.S.C.), Hospital Clínico de Maracaibo, Venezuela; Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), University College London, UK; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, United States of America; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America; Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (Terry Smith), Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, United States of America; Division of Metabolism (Terry Smith), Endocrine and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (A.U.B.), University of California, Irvine; and Department of Neurology (F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.
1,
Eugene May
Eugene May, MD
1From the Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany: NeuroCure Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.C.O., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco, CA; Department of Pediatrics (L.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; CIEM MS Research Center (M.A.L.P., M.A.F.), University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Department of Neurology (H.J.K., J.-W.H.), National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.R.-F., M.I.L.), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), Oxford University Hospitals, National Health Service Trust, UK; Kashani MS Center (F.A.), School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine and Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center (R.K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan Eye Research Center (A.D., Mohsen Pourazizi), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran; Department of Neurology (L.P., A.D'C.), KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, India; Department of Neurology (O.A., Marius Ringelstein, P.A.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany; Swedish Neuroscience Institute Neuro-Ophthalmology (E.M., C.T.), Seattle, WA; Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L., Marco Pisa, Marta Radaelli), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE) Scientific Institute Hospital San Raffaele and University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions (E.H.M.-L.), Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, (IDIBAPS), Spain; Sackler School of Medicine (H.S.-K.), Tel Aviv University, Israel; Neuro-Ophthalmology Division (H.S.-K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; Division of Neurology (Sasitorn Siritho), Department of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital and Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand; Neurology Service (J.d.S., Thomas Senger), University Hospital of Strasbourg, France; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), Biomedical Center and University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany; Neurology (R.M., A.C.C.), Multiple Sclerosis, Myelin Disorders and Neuroinflammation, Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, France; Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat) (A.C.C.), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.B., I.M.T.), Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Departments of Neurology (N.A.), Slagelse Hospitals, Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Institute of Regional Health Research (N.A., K.S.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (A.A., U.T.), and Department of Ophthalmology (R.Y.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; The Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.J., S.H.), Liverpool, UK; The Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi (A.J.), United Arab Emirates; NYU Multiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center (Z.R., A.R.), Department of Neurology, NYU School of Medicine, New York; Department of Neurology (Y.M.-D.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (I.S.C.), Hospital Clínico de Maracaibo, Venezuela; Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), University College London, UK; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, United States of America; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America; Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (Terry Smith), Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, United States of America; Division of Metabolism (Terry Smith), Endocrine and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (A.U.B.), University of California, Irvine; and Department of Neurology (F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.
1,
Caryl Tongco
Caryl Tongco
1From the Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany: NeuroCure Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.C.O., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco, CA; Department of Pediatrics (L.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; CIEM MS Research Center (M.A.L.P., M.A.F.), University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Department of Neurology (H.J.K., J.-W.H.), National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.R.-F., M.I.L.), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), Oxford University Hospitals, National Health Service Trust, UK; Kashani MS Center (F.A.), School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine and Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center (R.K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan Eye Research Center (A.D., Mohsen Pourazizi), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran; Department of Neurology (L.P., A.D'C.), KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, India; Department of Neurology (O.A., Marius Ringelstein, P.A.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany; Swedish Neuroscience Institute Neuro-Ophthalmology (E.M., C.T.), Seattle, WA; Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L., Marco Pisa, Marta Radaelli), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE) Scientific Institute Hospital San Raffaele and University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions (E.H.M.-L.), Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, (IDIBAPS), Spain; Sackler School of Medicine (H.S.-K.), Tel Aviv University, Israel; Neuro-Ophthalmology Division (H.S.-K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; Division of Neurology (Sasitorn Siritho), Department of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital and Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand; Neurology Service (J.d.S., Thomas Senger), University Hospital of Strasbourg, France; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), Biomedical Center and University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany; Neurology (R.M., A.C.C.), Multiple Sclerosis, Myelin Disorders and Neuroinflammation, Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, France; Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat) (A.C.C.), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.B., I.M.T.), Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Departments of Neurology (N.A.), Slagelse Hospitals, Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Institute of Regional Health Research (N.A., K.S.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (A.A., U.T.), and Department of Ophthalmology (R.Y.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; The Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.J., S.H.), Liverpool, UK; The Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi (A.J.), United Arab Emirates; NYU Multiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center (Z.R., A.R.), Department of Neurology, NYU School of Medicine, New York; Department of Neurology (Y.M.-D.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (I.S.C.), Hospital Clínico de Maracaibo, Venezuela; Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), University College London, UK; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, United States of America; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America; Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (Terry Smith), Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, United States of America; Division of Metabolism (Terry Smith), Endocrine and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (A.U.B.), University of California, Irvine; and Department of Neurology (F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.
1,
Letizia Leocani
Letizia Leocani, MD, PhD
1From the Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany: NeuroCure Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.C.O., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco, CA; Department of Pediatrics (L.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; CIEM MS Research Center (M.A.L.P., M.A.F.), University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Department of Neurology (H.J.K., J.-W.H.), National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.R.-F., M.I.L.), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), Oxford University Hospitals, National Health Service Trust, UK; Kashani MS Center (F.A.), School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine and Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center (R.K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan Eye Research Center (A.D., Mohsen Pourazizi), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran; Department of Neurology (L.P., A.D'C.), KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, India; Department of Neurology (O.A., Marius Ringelstein, P.A.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany; Swedish Neuroscience Institute Neuro-Ophthalmology (E.M., C.T.), Seattle, WA; Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L., Marco Pisa, Marta Radaelli), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE) Scientific Institute Hospital San Raffaele and University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions (E.H.M.-L.), Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, (IDIBAPS), Spain; Sackler School of Medicine (H.S.-K.), Tel Aviv University, Israel; Neuro-Ophthalmology Division (H.S.-K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; Division of Neurology (Sasitorn Siritho), Department of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital and Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand; Neurology Service (J.d.S., Thomas Senger), University Hospital of Strasbourg, France; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), Biomedical Center and University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany; Neurology (R.M., A.C.C.), Multiple Sclerosis, Myelin Disorders and Neuroinflammation, Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, France; Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat) (A.C.C.), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.B., I.M.T.), Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Departments of Neurology (N.A.), Slagelse Hospitals, Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Institute of Regional Health Research (N.A., K.S.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (A.A., U.T.), and Department of Ophthalmology (R.Y.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; The Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.J., S.H.), Liverpool, UK; The Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi (A.J.), United Arab Emirates; NYU Multiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center (Z.R., A.R.), Department of Neurology, NYU School of Medicine, New York; Department of Neurology (Y.M.-D.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (I.S.C.), Hospital Clínico de Maracaibo, Venezuela; Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), University College London, UK; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, United States of America; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America; Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (Terry Smith), Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, United States of America; Division of Metabolism (Terry Smith), Endocrine and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (A.U.B.), University of California, Irvine; and Department of Neurology (F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.
1,
Marco Pisa
Marco Pisa, MD
1From the Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany: NeuroCure Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.C.O., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco, CA; Department of Pediatrics (L.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; CIEM MS Research Center (M.A.L.P., M.A.F.), University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Department of Neurology (H.J.K., J.-W.H.), National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.R.-F., M.I.L.), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), Oxford University Hospitals, National Health Service Trust, UK; Kashani MS Center (F.A.), School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine and Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center (R.K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan Eye Research Center (A.D., Mohsen Pourazizi), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran; Department of Neurology (L.P., A.D'C.), KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, India; Department of Neurology (O.A., Marius Ringelstein, P.A.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany; Swedish Neuroscience Institute Neuro-Ophthalmology (E.M., C.T.), Seattle, WA; Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L., Marco Pisa, Marta Radaelli), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE) Scientific Institute Hospital San Raffaele and University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions (E.H.M.-L.), Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, (IDIBAPS), Spain; Sackler School of Medicine (H.S.-K.), Tel Aviv University, Israel; Neuro-Ophthalmology Division (H.S.-K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; Division of Neurology (Sasitorn Siritho), Department of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital and Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand; Neurology Service (J.d.S., Thomas Senger), University Hospital of Strasbourg, France; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), Biomedical Center and University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany; Neurology (R.M., A.C.C.), Multiple Sclerosis, Myelin Disorders and Neuroinflammation, Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, France; Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat) (A.C.C.), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.B., I.M.T.), Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Departments of Neurology (N.A.), Slagelse Hospitals, Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Institute of Regional Health Research (N.A., K.S.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (A.A., U.T.), and Department of Ophthalmology (R.Y.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; The Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.J., S.H.), Liverpool, UK; The Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi (A.J.), United Arab Emirates; NYU Multiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center (Z.R., A.R.), Department of Neurology, NYU School of Medicine, New York; Department of Neurology (Y.M.-D.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (I.S.C.), Hospital Clínico de Maracaibo, Venezuela; Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), University College London, UK; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, United States of America; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America; Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (Terry Smith), Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, United States of America; Division of Metabolism (Terry Smith), Endocrine and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (A.U.B.), University of California, Irvine; and Department of Neurology (F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.
1,
Marta Radaelli
Marta Radaelli, MD, PhD
1From the Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany: NeuroCure Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.C.O., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco, CA; Department of Pediatrics (L.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; CIEM MS Research Center (M.A.L.P., M.A.F.), University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Department of Neurology (H.J.K., J.-W.H.), National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.R.-F., M.I.L.), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), Oxford University Hospitals, National Health Service Trust, UK; Kashani MS Center (F.A.), School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine and Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center (R.K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan Eye Research Center (A.D., Mohsen Pourazizi), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran; Department of Neurology (L.P., A.D'C.), KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, India; Department of Neurology (O.A., Marius Ringelstein, P.A.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany; Swedish Neuroscience Institute Neuro-Ophthalmology (E.M., C.T.), Seattle, WA; Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L., Marco Pisa, Marta Radaelli), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE) Scientific Institute Hospital San Raffaele and University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions (E.H.M.-L.), Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, (IDIBAPS), Spain; Sackler School of Medicine (H.S.-K.), Tel Aviv University, Israel; Neuro-Ophthalmology Division (H.S.-K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; Division of Neurology (Sasitorn Siritho), Department of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital and Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand; Neurology Service (J.d.S., Thomas Senger), University Hospital of Strasbourg, France; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), Biomedical Center and University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany; Neurology (R.M., A.C.C.), Multiple Sclerosis, Myelin Disorders and Neuroinflammation, Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, France; Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat) (A.C.C.), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.B., I.M.T.), Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Departments of Neurology (N.A.), Slagelse Hospitals, Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Institute of Regional Health Research (N.A., K.S.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (A.A., U.T.), and Department of Ophthalmology (R.Y.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; The Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.J., S.H.), Liverpool, UK; The Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi (A.J.), United Arab Emirates; NYU Multiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center (Z.R., A.R.), Department of Neurology, NYU School of Medicine, New York; Department of Neurology (Y.M.-D.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (I.S.C.), Hospital Clínico de Maracaibo, Venezuela; Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), University College London, UK; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, United States of America; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America; Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (Terry Smith), Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, United States of America; Division of Metabolism (Terry Smith), Endocrine and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (A.U.B.), University of California, Irvine; and Department of Neurology (F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.
1,
Elena H Martinez-Lapiscina
Elena H Martinez-Lapiscina, MD, PhD
1From the Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany: NeuroCure Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.C.O., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco, CA; Department of Pediatrics (L.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; CIEM MS Research Center (M.A.L.P., M.A.F.), University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Department of Neurology (H.J.K., J.-W.H.), National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.R.-F., M.I.L.), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), Oxford University Hospitals, National Health Service Trust, UK; Kashani MS Center (F.A.), School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine and Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center (R.K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan Eye Research Center (A.D., Mohsen Pourazizi), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran; Department of Neurology (L.P., A.D'C.), KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, India; Department of Neurology (O.A., Marius Ringelstein, P.A.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany; Swedish Neuroscience Institute Neuro-Ophthalmology (E.M., C.T.), Seattle, WA; Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L., Marco Pisa, Marta Radaelli), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE) Scientific Institute Hospital San Raffaele and University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions (E.H.M.-L.), Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, (IDIBAPS), Spain; Sackler School of Medicine (H.S.-K.), Tel Aviv University, Israel; Neuro-Ophthalmology Division (H.S.-K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; Division of Neurology (Sasitorn Siritho), Department of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital and Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand; Neurology Service (J.d.S., Thomas Senger), University Hospital of Strasbourg, France; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), Biomedical Center and University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany; Neurology (R.M., A.C.C.), Multiple Sclerosis, Myelin Disorders and Neuroinflammation, Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, France; Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat) (A.C.C.), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.B., I.M.T.), Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Departments of Neurology (N.A.), Slagelse Hospitals, Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Institute of Regional Health Research (N.A., K.S.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (A.A., U.T.), and Department of Ophthalmology (R.Y.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; The Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.J., S.H.), Liverpool, UK; The Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi (A.J.), United Arab Emirates; NYU Multiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center (Z.R., A.R.), Department of Neurology, NYU School of Medicine, New York; Department of Neurology (Y.M.-D.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (I.S.C.), Hospital Clínico de Maracaibo, Venezuela; Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), University College London, UK; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, United States of America; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America; Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (Terry Smith), Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, United States of America; Division of Metabolism (Terry Smith), Endocrine and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (A.U.B.), University of California, Irvine; and Department of Neurology (F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.
1,
Hadas Stiebel-Kalish
Hadas Stiebel-Kalish, MD
1From the Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany: NeuroCure Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.C.O., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco, CA; Department of Pediatrics (L.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; CIEM MS Research Center (M.A.L.P., M.A.F.), University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Department of Neurology (H.J.K., J.-W.H.), National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.R.-F., M.I.L.), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), Oxford University Hospitals, National Health Service Trust, UK; Kashani MS Center (F.A.), School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine and Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center (R.K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan Eye Research Center (A.D., Mohsen Pourazizi), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran; Department of Neurology (L.P., A.D'C.), KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, India; Department of Neurology (O.A., Marius Ringelstein, P.A.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany; Swedish Neuroscience Institute Neuro-Ophthalmology (E.M., C.T.), Seattle, WA; Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L., Marco Pisa, Marta Radaelli), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE) Scientific Institute Hospital San Raffaele and University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions (E.H.M.-L.), Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, (IDIBAPS), Spain; Sackler School of Medicine (H.S.-K.), Tel Aviv University, Israel; Neuro-Ophthalmology Division (H.S.-K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; Division of Neurology (Sasitorn Siritho), Department of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital and Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand; Neurology Service (J.d.S., Thomas Senger), University Hospital of Strasbourg, France; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), Biomedical Center and University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany; Neurology (R.M., A.C.C.), Multiple Sclerosis, Myelin Disorders and Neuroinflammation, Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, France; Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat) (A.C.C.), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.B., I.M.T.), Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Departments of Neurology (N.A.), Slagelse Hospitals, Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Institute of Regional Health Research (N.A., K.S.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (A.A., U.T.), and Department of Ophthalmology (R.Y.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; The Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.J., S.H.), Liverpool, UK; The Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi (A.J.), United Arab Emirates; NYU Multiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center (Z.R., A.R.), Department of Neurology, NYU School of Medicine, New York; Department of Neurology (Y.M.-D.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (I.S.C.), Hospital Clínico de Maracaibo, Venezuela; Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), University College London, UK; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, United States of America; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America; Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (Terry Smith), Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, United States of America; Division of Metabolism (Terry Smith), Endocrine and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (A.U.B.), University of California, Irvine; and Department of Neurology (F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.
1,
Sasitorn Siritho
Sasitorn Siritho, MD
1From the Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany: NeuroCure Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.C.O., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco, CA; Department of Pediatrics (L.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; CIEM MS Research Center (M.A.L.P., M.A.F.), University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Department of Neurology (H.J.K., J.-W.H.), National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.R.-F., M.I.L.), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), Oxford University Hospitals, National Health Service Trust, UK; Kashani MS Center (F.A.), School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine and Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center (R.K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan Eye Research Center (A.D., Mohsen Pourazizi), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran; Department of Neurology (L.P., A.D'C.), KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, India; Department of Neurology (O.A., Marius Ringelstein, P.A.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany; Swedish Neuroscience Institute Neuro-Ophthalmology (E.M., C.T.), Seattle, WA; Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L., Marco Pisa, Marta Radaelli), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE) Scientific Institute Hospital San Raffaele and University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions (E.H.M.-L.), Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, (IDIBAPS), Spain; Sackler School of Medicine (H.S.-K.), Tel Aviv University, Israel; Neuro-Ophthalmology Division (H.S.-K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; Division of Neurology (Sasitorn Siritho), Department of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital and Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand; Neurology Service (J.d.S., Thomas Senger), University Hospital of Strasbourg, France; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), Biomedical Center and University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany; Neurology (R.M., A.C.C.), Multiple Sclerosis, Myelin Disorders and Neuroinflammation, Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, France; Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat) (A.C.C.), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.B., I.M.T.), Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Departments of Neurology (N.A.), Slagelse Hospitals, Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Institute of Regional Health Research (N.A., K.S.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (A.A., U.T.), and Department of Ophthalmology (R.Y.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; The Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.J., S.H.), Liverpool, UK; The Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi (A.J.), United Arab Emirates; NYU Multiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center (Z.R., A.R.), Department of Neurology, NYU School of Medicine, New York; Department of Neurology (Y.M.-D.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (I.S.C.), Hospital Clínico de Maracaibo, Venezuela; Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), University College London, UK; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, United States of America; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America; Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (Terry Smith), Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, United States of America; Division of Metabolism (Terry Smith), Endocrine and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (A.U.B.), University of California, Irvine; and Department of Neurology (F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.
1,
Jérome de Seze
Jérome de Seze, MD, PhD
1From the Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany: NeuroCure Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.C.O., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco, CA; Department of Pediatrics (L.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; CIEM MS Research Center (M.A.L.P., M.A.F.), University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Department of Neurology (H.J.K., J.-W.H.), National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.R.-F., M.I.L.), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), Oxford University Hospitals, National Health Service Trust, UK; Kashani MS Center (F.A.), School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine and Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center (R.K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan Eye Research Center (A.D., Mohsen Pourazizi), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran; Department of Neurology (L.P., A.D'C.), KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, India; Department of Neurology (O.A., Marius Ringelstein, P.A.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany; Swedish Neuroscience Institute Neuro-Ophthalmology (E.M., C.T.), Seattle, WA; Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L., Marco Pisa, Marta Radaelli), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE) Scientific Institute Hospital San Raffaele and University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions (E.H.M.-L.), Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, (IDIBAPS), Spain; Sackler School of Medicine (H.S.-K.), Tel Aviv University, Israel; Neuro-Ophthalmology Division (H.S.-K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; Division of Neurology (Sasitorn Siritho), Department of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital and Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand; Neurology Service (J.d.S., Thomas Senger), University Hospital of Strasbourg, France; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), Biomedical Center and University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany; Neurology (R.M., A.C.C.), Multiple Sclerosis, Myelin Disorders and Neuroinflammation, Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, France; Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat) (A.C.C.), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.B., I.M.T.), Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Departments of Neurology (N.A.), Slagelse Hospitals, Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Institute of Regional Health Research (N.A., K.S.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (A.A., U.T.), and Department of Ophthalmology (R.Y.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; The Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.J., S.H.), Liverpool, UK; The Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi (A.J.), United Arab Emirates; NYU Multiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center (Z.R., A.R.), Department of Neurology, NYU School of Medicine, New York; Department of Neurology (Y.M.-D.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (I.S.C.), Hospital Clínico de Maracaibo, Venezuela; Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), University College London, UK; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, United States of America; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America; Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (Terry Smith), Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, United States of America; Division of Metabolism (Terry Smith), Endocrine and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (A.U.B.), University of California, Irvine; and Department of Neurology (F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.
1,
Thomas Senger
Thomas Senger, MD
1From the Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany: NeuroCure Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.C.O., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco, CA; Department of Pediatrics (L.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; CIEM MS Research Center (M.A.L.P., M.A.F.), University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Department of Neurology (H.J.K., J.-W.H.), National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.R.-F., M.I.L.), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), Oxford University Hospitals, National Health Service Trust, UK; Kashani MS Center (F.A.), School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine and Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center (R.K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan Eye Research Center (A.D., Mohsen Pourazizi), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran; Department of Neurology (L.P., A.D'C.), KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, India; Department of Neurology (O.A., Marius Ringelstein, P.A.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany; Swedish Neuroscience Institute Neuro-Ophthalmology (E.M., C.T.), Seattle, WA; Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L., Marco Pisa, Marta Radaelli), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE) Scientific Institute Hospital San Raffaele and University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions (E.H.M.-L.), Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, (IDIBAPS), Spain; Sackler School of Medicine (H.S.-K.), Tel Aviv University, Israel; Neuro-Ophthalmology Division (H.S.-K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; Division of Neurology (Sasitorn Siritho), Department of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital and Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand; Neurology Service (J.d.S., Thomas Senger), University Hospital of Strasbourg, France; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), Biomedical Center and University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany; Neurology (R.M., A.C.C.), Multiple Sclerosis, Myelin Disorders and Neuroinflammation, Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, France; Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat) (A.C.C.), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.B., I.M.T.), Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Departments of Neurology (N.A.), Slagelse Hospitals, Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Institute of Regional Health Research (N.A., K.S.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (A.A., U.T.), and Department of Ophthalmology (R.Y.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; The Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.J., S.H.), Liverpool, UK; The Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi (A.J.), United Arab Emirates; NYU Multiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center (Z.R., A.R.), Department of Neurology, NYU School of Medicine, New York; Department of Neurology (Y.M.-D.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (I.S.C.), Hospital Clínico de Maracaibo, Venezuela; Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), University College London, UK; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, United States of America; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America; Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (Terry Smith), Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, United States of America; Division of Metabolism (Terry Smith), Endocrine and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (A.U.B.), University of California, Irvine; and Department of Neurology (F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.
1,
Joachim Havla
Joachim Havla, MD
1From the Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany: NeuroCure Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.C.O., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco, CA; Department of Pediatrics (L.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; CIEM MS Research Center (M.A.L.P., M.A.F.), University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Department of Neurology (H.J.K., J.-W.H.), National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.R.-F., M.I.L.), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), Oxford University Hospitals, National Health Service Trust, UK; Kashani MS Center (F.A.), School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine and Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center (R.K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan Eye Research Center (A.D., Mohsen Pourazizi), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran; Department of Neurology (L.P., A.D'C.), KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, India; Department of Neurology (O.A., Marius Ringelstein, P.A.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany; Swedish Neuroscience Institute Neuro-Ophthalmology (E.M., C.T.), Seattle, WA; Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L., Marco Pisa, Marta Radaelli), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE) Scientific Institute Hospital San Raffaele and University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions (E.H.M.-L.), Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, (IDIBAPS), Spain; Sackler School of Medicine (H.S.-K.), Tel Aviv University, Israel; Neuro-Ophthalmology Division (H.S.-K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; Division of Neurology (Sasitorn Siritho), Department of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital and Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand; Neurology Service (J.d.S., Thomas Senger), University Hospital of Strasbourg, France; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), Biomedical Center and University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany; Neurology (R.M., A.C.C.), Multiple Sclerosis, Myelin Disorders and Neuroinflammation, Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, France; Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat) (A.C.C.), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.B., I.M.T.), Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Departments of Neurology (N.A.), Slagelse Hospitals, Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Institute of Regional Health Research (N.A., K.S.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (A.A., U.T.), and Department of Ophthalmology (R.Y.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; The Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.J., S.H.), Liverpool, UK; The Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi (A.J.), United Arab Emirates; NYU Multiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center (Z.R., A.R.), Department of Neurology, NYU School of Medicine, New York; Department of Neurology (Y.M.-D.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (I.S.C.), Hospital Clínico de Maracaibo, Venezuela; Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), University College London, UK; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, United States of America; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America; Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (Terry Smith), Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, United States of America; Division of Metabolism (Terry Smith), Endocrine and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (A.U.B.), University of California, Irvine; and Department of Neurology (F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.
1,
Romain Marignier
Romain Marignier, MD, PhD
1From the Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany: NeuroCure Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.C.O., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco, CA; Department of Pediatrics (L.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; CIEM MS Research Center (M.A.L.P., M.A.F.), University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Department of Neurology (H.J.K., J.-W.H.), National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.R.-F., M.I.L.), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), Oxford University Hospitals, National Health Service Trust, UK; Kashani MS Center (F.A.), School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine and Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center (R.K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan Eye Research Center (A.D., Mohsen Pourazizi), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran; Department of Neurology (L.P., A.D'C.), KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, India; Department of Neurology (O.A., Marius Ringelstein, P.A.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany; Swedish Neuroscience Institute Neuro-Ophthalmology (E.M., C.T.), Seattle, WA; Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L., Marco Pisa, Marta Radaelli), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE) Scientific Institute Hospital San Raffaele and University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions (E.H.M.-L.), Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, (IDIBAPS), Spain; Sackler School of Medicine (H.S.-K.), Tel Aviv University, Israel; Neuro-Ophthalmology Division (H.S.-K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; Division of Neurology (Sasitorn Siritho), Department of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital and Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand; Neurology Service (J.d.S., Thomas Senger), University Hospital of Strasbourg, France; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), Biomedical Center and University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany; Neurology (R.M., A.C.C.), Multiple Sclerosis, Myelin Disorders and Neuroinflammation, Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, France; Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat) (A.C.C.), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.B., I.M.T.), Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Departments of Neurology (N.A.), Slagelse Hospitals, Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Institute of Regional Health Research (N.A., K.S.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (A.A., U.T.), and Department of Ophthalmology (R.Y.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; The Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.J., S.H.), Liverpool, UK; The Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi (A.J.), United Arab Emirates; NYU Multiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center (Z.R., A.R.), Department of Neurology, NYU School of Medicine, New York; Department of Neurology (Y.M.-D.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (I.S.C.), Hospital Clínico de Maracaibo, Venezuela; Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), University College London, UK; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, United States of America; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America; Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (Terry Smith), Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, United States of America; Division of Metabolism (Terry Smith), Endocrine and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (A.U.B.), University of California, Irvine; and Department of Neurology (F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.
1,
Alvaro Cobo Calvo
Alvaro Cobo Calvo, MD, PhD
1From the Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany: NeuroCure Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.C.O., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco, CA; Department of Pediatrics (L.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; CIEM MS Research Center (M.A.L.P., M.A.F.), University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Department of Neurology (H.J.K., J.-W.H.), National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.R.-F., M.I.L.), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), Oxford University Hospitals, National Health Service Trust, UK; Kashani MS Center (F.A.), School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine and Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center (R.K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan Eye Research Center (A.D., Mohsen Pourazizi), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran; Department of Neurology (L.P., A.D'C.), KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, India; Department of Neurology (O.A., Marius Ringelstein, P.A.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany; Swedish Neuroscience Institute Neuro-Ophthalmology (E.M., C.T.), Seattle, WA; Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L., Marco Pisa, Marta Radaelli), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE) Scientific Institute Hospital San Raffaele and University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions (E.H.M.-L.), Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, (IDIBAPS), Spain; Sackler School of Medicine (H.S.-K.), Tel Aviv University, Israel; Neuro-Ophthalmology Division (H.S.-K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; Division of Neurology (Sasitorn Siritho), Department of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital and Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand; Neurology Service (J.d.S., Thomas Senger), University Hospital of Strasbourg, France; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), Biomedical Center and University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany; Neurology (R.M., A.C.C.), Multiple Sclerosis, Myelin Disorders and Neuroinflammation, Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, France; Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat) (A.C.C.), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.B., I.M.T.), Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Departments of Neurology (N.A.), Slagelse Hospitals, Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Institute of Regional Health Research (N.A., K.S.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (A.A., U.T.), and Department of Ophthalmology (R.Y.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; The Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.J., S.H.), Liverpool, UK; The Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi (A.J.), United Arab Emirates; NYU Multiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center (Z.R., A.R.), Department of Neurology, NYU School of Medicine, New York; Department of Neurology (Y.M.-D.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (I.S.C.), Hospital Clínico de Maracaibo, Venezuela; Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), University College London, UK; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, United States of America; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America; Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (Terry Smith), Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, United States of America; Division of Metabolism (Terry Smith), Endocrine and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (A.U.B.), University of California, Irvine; and Department of Neurology (F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.
1,
Denis Bichuetti
Denis Bichuetti, MD, PhD
1From the Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany: NeuroCure Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.C.O., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco, CA; Department of Pediatrics (L.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; CIEM MS Research Center (M.A.L.P., M.A.F.), University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Department of Neurology (H.J.K., J.-W.H.), National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.R.-F., M.I.L.), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), Oxford University Hospitals, National Health Service Trust, UK; Kashani MS Center (F.A.), School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine and Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center (R.K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan Eye Research Center (A.D., Mohsen Pourazizi), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran; Department of Neurology (L.P., A.D'C.), KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, India; Department of Neurology (O.A., Marius Ringelstein, P.A.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany; Swedish Neuroscience Institute Neuro-Ophthalmology (E.M., C.T.), Seattle, WA; Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L., Marco Pisa, Marta Radaelli), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE) Scientific Institute Hospital San Raffaele and University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions (E.H.M.-L.), Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, (IDIBAPS), Spain; Sackler School of Medicine (H.S.-K.), Tel Aviv University, Israel; Neuro-Ophthalmology Division (H.S.-K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; Division of Neurology (Sasitorn Siritho), Department of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital and Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand; Neurology Service (J.d.S., Thomas Senger), University Hospital of Strasbourg, France; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), Biomedical Center and University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany; Neurology (R.M., A.C.C.), Multiple Sclerosis, Myelin Disorders and Neuroinflammation, Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, France; Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat) (A.C.C.), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.B., I.M.T.), Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Departments of Neurology (N.A.), Slagelse Hospitals, Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Institute of Regional Health Research (N.A., K.S.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (A.A., U.T.), and Department of Ophthalmology (R.Y.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; The Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.J., S.H.), Liverpool, UK; The Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi (A.J.), United Arab Emirates; NYU Multiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center (Z.R., A.R.), Department of Neurology, NYU School of Medicine, New York; Department of Neurology (Y.M.-D.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (I.S.C.), Hospital Clínico de Maracaibo, Venezuela; Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), University College London, UK; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, United States of America; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America; Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (Terry Smith), Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, United States of America; Division of Metabolism (Terry Smith), Endocrine and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (A.U.B.), University of California, Irvine; and Department of Neurology (F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.
1,
Ivan Maynart Tavares
Ivan Maynart Tavares, MD, PhD
1From the Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany: NeuroCure Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.C.O., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco, CA; Department of Pediatrics (L.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; CIEM MS Research Center (M.A.L.P., M.A.F.), University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Department of Neurology (H.J.K., J.-W.H.), National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.R.-F., M.I.L.), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), Oxford University Hospitals, National Health Service Trust, UK; Kashani MS Center (F.A.), School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine and Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center (R.K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan Eye Research Center (A.D., Mohsen Pourazizi), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran; Department of Neurology (L.P., A.D'C.), KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, India; Department of Neurology (O.A., Marius Ringelstein, P.A.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany; Swedish Neuroscience Institute Neuro-Ophthalmology (E.M., C.T.), Seattle, WA; Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L., Marco Pisa, Marta Radaelli), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE) Scientific Institute Hospital San Raffaele and University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions (E.H.M.-L.), Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, (IDIBAPS), Spain; Sackler School of Medicine (H.S.-K.), Tel Aviv University, Israel; Neuro-Ophthalmology Division (H.S.-K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; Division of Neurology (Sasitorn Siritho), Department of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital and Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand; Neurology Service (J.d.S., Thomas Senger), University Hospital of Strasbourg, France; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), Biomedical Center and University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany; Neurology (R.M., A.C.C.), Multiple Sclerosis, Myelin Disorders and Neuroinflammation, Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, France; Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat) (A.C.C.), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.B., I.M.T.), Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Departments of Neurology (N.A.), Slagelse Hospitals, Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Institute of Regional Health Research (N.A., K.S.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (A.A., U.T.), and Department of Ophthalmology (R.Y.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; The Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.J., S.H.), Liverpool, UK; The Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi (A.J.), United Arab Emirates; NYU Multiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center (Z.R., A.R.), Department of Neurology, NYU School of Medicine, New York; Department of Neurology (Y.M.-D.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (I.S.C.), Hospital Clínico de Maracaibo, Venezuela; Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), University College London, UK; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, United States of America; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America; Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (Terry Smith), Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, United States of America; Division of Metabolism (Terry Smith), Endocrine and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (A.U.B.), University of California, Irvine; and Department of Neurology (F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.
1,
Nasrin Asgari
Nasrin Asgari, MD, PhD
1From the Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany: NeuroCure Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.C.O., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco, CA; Department of Pediatrics (L.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; CIEM MS Research Center (M.A.L.P., M.A.F.), University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Department of Neurology (H.J.K., J.-W.H.), National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.R.-F., M.I.L.), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), Oxford University Hospitals, National Health Service Trust, UK; Kashani MS Center (F.A.), School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine and Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center (R.K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan Eye Research Center (A.D., Mohsen Pourazizi), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran; Department of Neurology (L.P., A.D'C.), KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, India; Department of Neurology (O.A., Marius Ringelstein, P.A.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany; Swedish Neuroscience Institute Neuro-Ophthalmology (E.M., C.T.), Seattle, WA; Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L., Marco Pisa, Marta Radaelli), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE) Scientific Institute Hospital San Raffaele and University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions (E.H.M.-L.), Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, (IDIBAPS), Spain; Sackler School of Medicine (H.S.-K.), Tel Aviv University, Israel; Neuro-Ophthalmology Division (H.S.-K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; Division of Neurology (Sasitorn Siritho), Department of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital and Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand; Neurology Service (J.d.S., Thomas Senger), University Hospital of Strasbourg, France; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), Biomedical Center and University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany; Neurology (R.M., A.C.C.), Multiple Sclerosis, Myelin Disorders and Neuroinflammation, Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, France; Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat) (A.C.C.), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.B., I.M.T.), Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Departments of Neurology (N.A.), Slagelse Hospitals, Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Institute of Regional Health Research (N.A., K.S.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (A.A., U.T.), and Department of Ophthalmology (R.Y.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; The Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.J., S.H.), Liverpool, UK; The Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi (A.J.), United Arab Emirates; NYU Multiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center (Z.R., A.R.), Department of Neurology, NYU School of Medicine, New York; Department of Neurology (Y.M.-D.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (I.S.C.), Hospital Clínico de Maracaibo, Venezuela; Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), University College London, UK; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, United States of America; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America; Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (Terry Smith), Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, United States of America; Division of Metabolism (Terry Smith), Endocrine and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (A.U.B.), University of California, Irvine; and Department of Neurology (F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.
1,
Kerstin Soelberg
Kerstin Soelberg, MD
1From the Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany: NeuroCure Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.C.O., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco, CA; Department of Pediatrics (L.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; CIEM MS Research Center (M.A.L.P., M.A.F.), University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Department of Neurology (H.J.K., J.-W.H.), National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.R.-F., M.I.L.), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), Oxford University Hospitals, National Health Service Trust, UK; Kashani MS Center (F.A.), School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine and Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center (R.K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan Eye Research Center (A.D., Mohsen Pourazizi), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran; Department of Neurology (L.P., A.D'C.), KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, India; Department of Neurology (O.A., Marius Ringelstein, P.A.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany; Swedish Neuroscience Institute Neuro-Ophthalmology (E.M., C.T.), Seattle, WA; Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L., Marco Pisa, Marta Radaelli), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE) Scientific Institute Hospital San Raffaele and University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions (E.H.M.-L.), Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, (IDIBAPS), Spain; Sackler School of Medicine (H.S.-K.), Tel Aviv University, Israel; Neuro-Ophthalmology Division (H.S.-K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; Division of Neurology (Sasitorn Siritho), Department of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital and Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand; Neurology Service (J.d.S., Thomas Senger), University Hospital of Strasbourg, France; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), Biomedical Center and University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany; Neurology (R.M., A.C.C.), Multiple Sclerosis, Myelin Disorders and Neuroinflammation, Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, France; Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat) (A.C.C.), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.B., I.M.T.), Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Departments of Neurology (N.A.), Slagelse Hospitals, Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Institute of Regional Health Research (N.A., K.S.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (A.A., U.T.), and Department of Ophthalmology (R.Y.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; The Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.J., S.H.), Liverpool, UK; The Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi (A.J.), United Arab Emirates; NYU Multiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center (Z.R., A.R.), Department of Neurology, NYU School of Medicine, New York; Department of Neurology (Y.M.-D.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (I.S.C.), Hospital Clínico de Maracaibo, Venezuela; Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), University College London, UK; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, United States of America; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America; Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (Terry Smith), Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, United States of America; Division of Metabolism (Terry Smith), Endocrine and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (A.U.B.), University of California, Irvine; and Department of Neurology (F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.
1,
Ayse Altintas
Ayse Altintas, MD
1From the Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany: NeuroCure Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.C.O., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco, CA; Department of Pediatrics (L.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; CIEM MS Research Center (M.A.L.P., M.A.F.), University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Department of Neurology (H.J.K., J.-W.H.), National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.R.-F., M.I.L.), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), Oxford University Hospitals, National Health Service Trust, UK; Kashani MS Center (F.A.), School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine and Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center (R.K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan Eye Research Center (A.D., Mohsen Pourazizi), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran; Department of Neurology (L.P., A.D'C.), KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, India; Department of Neurology (O.A., Marius Ringelstein, P.A.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany; Swedish Neuroscience Institute Neuro-Ophthalmology (E.M., C.T.), Seattle, WA; Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L., Marco Pisa, Marta Radaelli), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE) Scientific Institute Hospital San Raffaele and University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions (E.H.M.-L.), Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, (IDIBAPS), Spain; Sackler School of Medicine (H.S.-K.), Tel Aviv University, Israel; Neuro-Ophthalmology Division (H.S.-K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; Division of Neurology (Sasitorn Siritho), Department of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital and Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand; Neurology Service (J.d.S., Thomas Senger), University Hospital of Strasbourg, France; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), Biomedical Center and University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany; Neurology (R.M., A.C.C.), Multiple Sclerosis, Myelin Disorders and Neuroinflammation, Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, France; Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat) (A.C.C.), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.B., I.M.T.), Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Departments of Neurology (N.A.), Slagelse Hospitals, Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Institute of Regional Health Research (N.A., K.S.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (A.A., U.T.), and Department of Ophthalmology (R.Y.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; The Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.J., S.H.), Liverpool, UK; The Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi (A.J.), United Arab Emirates; NYU Multiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center (Z.R., A.R.), Department of Neurology, NYU School of Medicine, New York; Department of Neurology (Y.M.-D.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (I.S.C.), Hospital Clínico de Maracaibo, Venezuela; Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), University College London, UK; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, United States of America; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America; Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (Terry Smith), Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, United States of America; Division of Metabolism (Terry Smith), Endocrine and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (A.U.B.), University of California, Irvine; and Department of Neurology (F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.
1,
Rengin Yildirim
Rengin Yildirim, MD
1From the Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany: NeuroCure Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.C.O., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco, CA; Department of Pediatrics (L.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; CIEM MS Research Center (M.A.L.P., M.A.F.), University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Department of Neurology (H.J.K., J.-W.H.), National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.R.-F., M.I.L.), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), Oxford University Hospitals, National Health Service Trust, UK; Kashani MS Center (F.A.), School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine and Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center (R.K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan Eye Research Center (A.D., Mohsen Pourazizi), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran; Department of Neurology (L.P., A.D'C.), KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, India; Department of Neurology (O.A., Marius Ringelstein, P.A.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany; Swedish Neuroscience Institute Neuro-Ophthalmology (E.M., C.T.), Seattle, WA; Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L., Marco Pisa, Marta Radaelli), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE) Scientific Institute Hospital San Raffaele and University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions (E.H.M.-L.), Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, (IDIBAPS), Spain; Sackler School of Medicine (H.S.-K.), Tel Aviv University, Israel; Neuro-Ophthalmology Division (H.S.-K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; Division of Neurology (Sasitorn Siritho), Department of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital and Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand; Neurology Service (J.d.S., Thomas Senger), University Hospital of Strasbourg, France; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), Biomedical Center and University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany; Neurology (R.M., A.C.C.), Multiple Sclerosis, Myelin Disorders and Neuroinflammation, Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, France; Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat) (A.C.C.), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.B., I.M.T.), Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Departments of Neurology (N.A.), Slagelse Hospitals, Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Institute of Regional Health Research (N.A., K.S.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (A.A., U.T.), and Department of Ophthalmology (R.Y.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; The Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.J., S.H.), Liverpool, UK; The Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi (A.J.), United Arab Emirates; NYU Multiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center (Z.R., A.R.), Department of Neurology, NYU School of Medicine, New York; Department of Neurology (Y.M.-D.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (I.S.C.), Hospital Clínico de Maracaibo, Venezuela; Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), University College London, UK; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, United States of America; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America; Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (Terry Smith), Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, United States of America; Division of Metabolism (Terry Smith), Endocrine and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (A.U.B.), University of California, Irvine; and Department of Neurology (F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.
1,
Uygur Tanriverdi
Uygur Tanriverdi, MD
1From the Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany: NeuroCure Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.C.O., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco, CA; Department of Pediatrics (L.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; CIEM MS Research Center (M.A.L.P., M.A.F.), University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Department of Neurology (H.J.K., J.-W.H.), National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.R.-F., M.I.L.), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), Oxford University Hospitals, National Health Service Trust, UK; Kashani MS Center (F.A.), School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine and Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center (R.K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan Eye Research Center (A.D., Mohsen Pourazizi), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran; Department of Neurology (L.P., A.D'C.), KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, India; Department of Neurology (O.A., Marius Ringelstein, P.A.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany; Swedish Neuroscience Institute Neuro-Ophthalmology (E.M., C.T.), Seattle, WA; Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L., Marco Pisa, Marta Radaelli), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE) Scientific Institute Hospital San Raffaele and University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions (E.H.M.-L.), Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, (IDIBAPS), Spain; Sackler School of Medicine (H.S.-K.), Tel Aviv University, Israel; Neuro-Ophthalmology Division (H.S.-K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; Division of Neurology (Sasitorn Siritho), Department of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital and Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand; Neurology Service (J.d.S., Thomas Senger), University Hospital of Strasbourg, France; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), Biomedical Center and University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany; Neurology (R.M., A.C.C.), Multiple Sclerosis, Myelin Disorders and Neuroinflammation, Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, France; Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat) (A.C.C.), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.B., I.M.T.), Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Departments of Neurology (N.A.), Slagelse Hospitals, Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Institute of Regional Health Research (N.A., K.S.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (A.A., U.T.), and Department of Ophthalmology (R.Y.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; The Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.J., S.H.), Liverpool, UK; The Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi (A.J.), United Arab Emirates; NYU Multiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center (Z.R., A.R.), Department of Neurology, NYU School of Medicine, New York; Department of Neurology (Y.M.-D.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (I.S.C.), Hospital Clínico de Maracaibo, Venezuela; Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), University College London, UK; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, United States of America; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America; Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (Terry Smith), Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, United States of America; Division of Metabolism (Terry Smith), Endocrine and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (A.U.B.), University of California, Irvine; and Department of Neurology (F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.
1,
Anu Jacob
Anu Jacob, MD
1From the Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany: NeuroCure Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.C.O., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco, CA; Department of Pediatrics (L.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; CIEM MS Research Center (M.A.L.P., M.A.F.), University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Department of Neurology (H.J.K., J.-W.H.), National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.R.-F., M.I.L.), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), Oxford University Hospitals, National Health Service Trust, UK; Kashani MS Center (F.A.), School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine and Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center (R.K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan Eye Research Center (A.D., Mohsen Pourazizi), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran; Department of Neurology (L.P., A.D'C.), KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, India; Department of Neurology (O.A., Marius Ringelstein, P.A.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany; Swedish Neuroscience Institute Neuro-Ophthalmology (E.M., C.T.), Seattle, WA; Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L., Marco Pisa, Marta Radaelli), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE) Scientific Institute Hospital San Raffaele and University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions (E.H.M.-L.), Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, (IDIBAPS), Spain; Sackler School of Medicine (H.S.-K.), Tel Aviv University, Israel; Neuro-Ophthalmology Division (H.S.-K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; Division of Neurology (Sasitorn Siritho), Department of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital and Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand; Neurology Service (J.d.S., Thomas Senger), University Hospital of Strasbourg, France; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), Biomedical Center and University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany; Neurology (R.M., A.C.C.), Multiple Sclerosis, Myelin Disorders and Neuroinflammation, Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, France; Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat) (A.C.C.), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.B., I.M.T.), Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Departments of Neurology (N.A.), Slagelse Hospitals, Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Institute of Regional Health Research (N.A., K.S.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (A.A., U.T.), and Department of Ophthalmology (R.Y.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; The Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.J., S.H.), Liverpool, UK; The Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi (A.J.), United Arab Emirates; NYU Multiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center (Z.R., A.R.), Department of Neurology, NYU School of Medicine, New York; Department of Neurology (Y.M.-D.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (I.S.C.), Hospital Clínico de Maracaibo, Venezuela; Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), University College London, UK; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, United States of America; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America; Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (Terry Smith), Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, United States of America; Division of Metabolism (Terry Smith), Endocrine and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (A.U.B.), University of California, Irvine; and Department of Neurology (F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.
1,
Saif Huda
Saif Huda, MD, PhD
1From the Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany: NeuroCure Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.C.O., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco, CA; Department of Pediatrics (L.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; CIEM MS Research Center (M.A.L.P., M.A.F.), University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Department of Neurology (H.J.K., J.-W.H.), National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.R.-F., M.I.L.), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), Oxford University Hospitals, National Health Service Trust, UK; Kashani MS Center (F.A.), School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine and Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center (R.K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan Eye Research Center (A.D., Mohsen Pourazizi), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran; Department of Neurology (L.P., A.D'C.), KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, India; Department of Neurology (O.A., Marius Ringelstein, P.A.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany; Swedish Neuroscience Institute Neuro-Ophthalmology (E.M., C.T.), Seattle, WA; Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L., Marco Pisa, Marta Radaelli), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE) Scientific Institute Hospital San Raffaele and University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions (E.H.M.-L.), Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, (IDIBAPS), Spain; Sackler School of Medicine (H.S.-K.), Tel Aviv University, Israel; Neuro-Ophthalmology Division (H.S.-K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; Division of Neurology (Sasitorn Siritho), Department of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital and Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand; Neurology Service (J.d.S., Thomas Senger), University Hospital of Strasbourg, France; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), Biomedical Center and University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany; Neurology (R.M., A.C.C.), Multiple Sclerosis, Myelin Disorders and Neuroinflammation, Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, France; Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat) (A.C.C.), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.B., I.M.T.), Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Departments of Neurology (N.A.), Slagelse Hospitals, Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Institute of Regional Health Research (N.A., K.S.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (A.A., U.T.), and Department of Ophthalmology (R.Y.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; The Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.J., S.H.), Liverpool, UK; The Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi (A.J.), United Arab Emirates; NYU Multiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center (Z.R., A.R.), Department of Neurology, NYU School of Medicine, New York; Department of Neurology (Y.M.-D.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (I.S.C.), Hospital Clínico de Maracaibo, Venezuela; Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), University College London, UK; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, United States of America; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America; Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (Terry Smith), Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, United States of America; Division of Metabolism (Terry Smith), Endocrine and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (A.U.B.), University of California, Irvine; and Department of Neurology (F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.
1,
Zoe Rimler
Zoe Rimler, BSc
1From the Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany: NeuroCure Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.C.O., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco, CA; Department of Pediatrics (L.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; CIEM MS Research Center (M.A.L.P., M.A.F.), University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Department of Neurology (H.J.K., J.-W.H.), National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.R.-F., M.I.L.), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), Oxford University Hospitals, National Health Service Trust, UK; Kashani MS Center (F.A.), School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine and Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center (R.K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan Eye Research Center (A.D., Mohsen Pourazizi), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran; Department of Neurology (L.P., A.D'C.), KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, India; Department of Neurology (O.A., Marius Ringelstein, P.A.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany; Swedish Neuroscience Institute Neuro-Ophthalmology (E.M., C.T.), Seattle, WA; Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L., Marco Pisa, Marta Radaelli), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE) Scientific Institute Hospital San Raffaele and University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions (E.H.M.-L.), Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, (IDIBAPS), Spain; Sackler School of Medicine (H.S.-K.), Tel Aviv University, Israel; Neuro-Ophthalmology Division (H.S.-K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; Division of Neurology (Sasitorn Siritho), Department of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital and Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand; Neurology Service (J.d.S., Thomas Senger), University Hospital of Strasbourg, France; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), Biomedical Center and University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany; Neurology (R.M., A.C.C.), Multiple Sclerosis, Myelin Disorders and Neuroinflammation, Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, France; Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat) (A.C.C.), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.B., I.M.T.), Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Departments of Neurology (N.A.), Slagelse Hospitals, Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Institute of Regional Health Research (N.A., K.S.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (A.A., U.T.), and Department of Ophthalmology (R.Y.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; The Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.J., S.H.), Liverpool, UK; The Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi (A.J.), United Arab Emirates; NYU Multiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center (Z.R., A.R.), Department of Neurology, NYU School of Medicine, New York; Department of Neurology (Y.M.-D.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (I.S.C.), Hospital Clínico de Maracaibo, Venezuela; Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), University College London, UK; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, United States of America; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America; Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (Terry Smith), Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, United States of America; Division of Metabolism (Terry Smith), Endocrine and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (A.U.B.), University of California, Irvine; and Department of Neurology (F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.
1,
Allyson Reid
Allyson Reid, MD
1From the Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany: NeuroCure Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.C.O., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco, CA; Department of Pediatrics (L.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; CIEM MS Research Center (M.A.L.P., M.A.F.), University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Department of Neurology (H.J.K., J.-W.H.), National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.R.-F., M.I.L.), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), Oxford University Hospitals, National Health Service Trust, UK; Kashani MS Center (F.A.), School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine and Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center (R.K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan Eye Research Center (A.D., Mohsen Pourazizi), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran; Department of Neurology (L.P., A.D'C.), KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, India; Department of Neurology (O.A., Marius Ringelstein, P.A.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany; Swedish Neuroscience Institute Neuro-Ophthalmology (E.M., C.T.), Seattle, WA; Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L., Marco Pisa, Marta Radaelli), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE) Scientific Institute Hospital San Raffaele and University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions (E.H.M.-L.), Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, (IDIBAPS), Spain; Sackler School of Medicine (H.S.-K.), Tel Aviv University, Israel; Neuro-Ophthalmology Division (H.S.-K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; Division of Neurology (Sasitorn Siritho), Department of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital and Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand; Neurology Service (J.d.S., Thomas Senger), University Hospital of Strasbourg, France; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), Biomedical Center and University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany; Neurology (R.M., A.C.C.), Multiple Sclerosis, Myelin Disorders and Neuroinflammation, Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, France; Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat) (A.C.C.), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.B., I.M.T.), Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Departments of Neurology (N.A.), Slagelse Hospitals, Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Institute of Regional Health Research (N.A., K.S.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (A.A., U.T.), and Department of Ophthalmology (R.Y.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; The Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.J., S.H.), Liverpool, UK; The Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi (A.J.), United Arab Emirates; NYU Multiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center (Z.R., A.R.), Department of Neurology, NYU School of Medicine, New York; Department of Neurology (Y.M.-D.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (I.S.C.), Hospital Clínico de Maracaibo, Venezuela; Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), University College London, UK; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, United States of America; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America; Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (Terry Smith), Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, United States of America; Division of Metabolism (Terry Smith), Endocrine and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (A.U.B.), University of California, Irvine; and Department of Neurology (F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.
1,
Yang Mao-Draayer
Yang Mao-Draayer, MD, PhD
1From the Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany: NeuroCure Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.C.O., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco, CA; Department of Pediatrics (L.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; CIEM MS Research Center (M.A.L.P., M.A.F.), University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Department of Neurology (H.J.K., J.-W.H.), National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.R.-F., M.I.L.), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), Oxford University Hospitals, National Health Service Trust, UK; Kashani MS Center (F.A.), School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine and Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center (R.K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan Eye Research Center (A.D., Mohsen Pourazizi), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran; Department of Neurology (L.P., A.D'C.), KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, India; Department of Neurology (O.A., Marius Ringelstein, P.A.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany; Swedish Neuroscience Institute Neuro-Ophthalmology (E.M., C.T.), Seattle, WA; Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L., Marco Pisa, Marta Radaelli), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE) Scientific Institute Hospital San Raffaele and University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions (E.H.M.-L.), Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, (IDIBAPS), Spain; Sackler School of Medicine (H.S.-K.), Tel Aviv University, Israel; Neuro-Ophthalmology Division (H.S.-K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; Division of Neurology (Sasitorn Siritho), Department of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital and Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand; Neurology Service (J.d.S., Thomas Senger), University Hospital of Strasbourg, France; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), Biomedical Center and University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany; Neurology (R.M., A.C.C.), Multiple Sclerosis, Myelin Disorders and Neuroinflammation, Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, France; Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat) (A.C.C.), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.B., I.M.T.), Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Departments of Neurology (N.A.), Slagelse Hospitals, Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Institute of Regional Health Research (N.A., K.S.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (A.A., U.T.), and Department of Ophthalmology (R.Y.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; The Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.J., S.H.), Liverpool, UK; The Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi (A.J.), United Arab Emirates; NYU Multiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center (Z.R., A.R.), Department of Neurology, NYU School of Medicine, New York; Department of Neurology (Y.M.-D.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (I.S.C.), Hospital Clínico de Maracaibo, Venezuela; Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), University College London, UK; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, United States of America; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America; Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (Terry Smith), Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, United States of America; Division of Metabolism (Terry Smith), Endocrine and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (A.U.B.), University of California, Irvine; and Department of Neurology (F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.
1,
Ibis Soto de Castillo
Ibis Soto de Castillo, MD
1From the Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany: NeuroCure Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.C.O., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco, CA; Department of Pediatrics (L.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; CIEM MS Research Center (M.A.L.P., M.A.F.), University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Department of Neurology (H.J.K., J.-W.H.), National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.R.-F., M.I.L.), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), Oxford University Hospitals, National Health Service Trust, UK; Kashani MS Center (F.A.), School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine and Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center (R.K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan Eye Research Center (A.D., Mohsen Pourazizi), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran; Department of Neurology (L.P., A.D'C.), KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, India; Department of Neurology (O.A., Marius Ringelstein, P.A.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany; Swedish Neuroscience Institute Neuro-Ophthalmology (E.M., C.T.), Seattle, WA; Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L., Marco Pisa, Marta Radaelli), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE) Scientific Institute Hospital San Raffaele and University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions (E.H.M.-L.), Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, (IDIBAPS), Spain; Sackler School of Medicine (H.S.-K.), Tel Aviv University, Israel; Neuro-Ophthalmology Division (H.S.-K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; Division of Neurology (Sasitorn Siritho), Department of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital and Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand; Neurology Service (J.d.S., Thomas Senger), University Hospital of Strasbourg, France; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), Biomedical Center and University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany; Neurology (R.M., A.C.C.), Multiple Sclerosis, Myelin Disorders and Neuroinflammation, Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, France; Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat) (A.C.C.), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.B., I.M.T.), Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Departments of Neurology (N.A.), Slagelse Hospitals, Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Institute of Regional Health Research (N.A., K.S.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (A.A., U.T.), and Department of Ophthalmology (R.Y.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; The Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.J., S.H.), Liverpool, UK; The Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi (A.J.), United Arab Emirates; NYU Multiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center (Z.R., A.R.), Department of Neurology, NYU School of Medicine, New York; Department of Neurology (Y.M.-D.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (I.S.C.), Hospital Clínico de Maracaibo, Venezuela; Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), University College London, UK; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, United States of America; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America; Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (Terry Smith), Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, United States of America; Division of Metabolism (Terry Smith), Endocrine and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (A.U.B.), University of California, Irvine; and Department of Neurology (F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.
1,
Axel Petzold
Axel Petzold, MD, PhD
1From the Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany: NeuroCure Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.C.O., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco, CA; Department of Pediatrics (L.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; CIEM MS Research Center (M.A.L.P., M.A.F.), University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Department of Neurology (H.J.K., J.-W.H.), National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.R.-F., M.I.L.), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), Oxford University Hospitals, National Health Service Trust, UK; Kashani MS Center (F.A.), School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine and Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center (R.K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan Eye Research Center (A.D., Mohsen Pourazizi), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran; Department of Neurology (L.P., A.D'C.), KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, India; Department of Neurology (O.A., Marius Ringelstein, P.A.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany; Swedish Neuroscience Institute Neuro-Ophthalmology (E.M., C.T.), Seattle, WA; Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L., Marco Pisa, Marta Radaelli), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE) Scientific Institute Hospital San Raffaele and University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions (E.H.M.-L.), Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, (IDIBAPS), Spain; Sackler School of Medicine (H.S.-K.), Tel Aviv University, Israel; Neuro-Ophthalmology Division (H.S.-K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; Division of Neurology (Sasitorn Siritho), Department of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital and Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand; Neurology Service (J.d.S., Thomas Senger), University Hospital of Strasbourg, France; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), Biomedical Center and University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany; Neurology (R.M., A.C.C.), Multiple Sclerosis, Myelin Disorders and Neuroinflammation, Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, France; Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat) (A.C.C.), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.B., I.M.T.), Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Departments of Neurology (N.A.), Slagelse Hospitals, Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Institute of Regional Health Research (N.A., K.S.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (A.A., U.T.), and Department of Ophthalmology (R.Y.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; The Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.J., S.H.), Liverpool, UK; The Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi (A.J.), United Arab Emirates; NYU Multiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center (Z.R., A.R.), Department of Neurology, NYU School of Medicine, New York; Department of Neurology (Y.M.-D.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (I.S.C.), Hospital Clínico de Maracaibo, Venezuela; Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), University College London, UK; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, United States of America; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America; Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (Terry Smith), Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, United States of America; Division of Metabolism (Terry Smith), Endocrine and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (A.U.B.), University of California, Irvine; and Department of Neurology (F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.
1,
Ari J Green
Ari J Green, MD
1From the Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany: NeuroCure Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.C.O., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco, CA; Department of Pediatrics (L.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; CIEM MS Research Center (M.A.L.P., M.A.F.), University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Department of Neurology (H.J.K., J.-W.H.), National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.R.-F., M.I.L.), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), Oxford University Hospitals, National Health Service Trust, UK; Kashani MS Center (F.A.), School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine and Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center (R.K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan Eye Research Center (A.D., Mohsen Pourazizi), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran; Department of Neurology (L.P., A.D'C.), KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, India; Department of Neurology (O.A., Marius Ringelstein, P.A.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany; Swedish Neuroscience Institute Neuro-Ophthalmology (E.M., C.T.), Seattle, WA; Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L., Marco Pisa, Marta Radaelli), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE) Scientific Institute Hospital San Raffaele and University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions (E.H.M.-L.), Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, (IDIBAPS), Spain; Sackler School of Medicine (H.S.-K.), Tel Aviv University, Israel; Neuro-Ophthalmology Division (H.S.-K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; Division of Neurology (Sasitorn Siritho), Department of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital and Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand; Neurology Service (J.d.S., Thomas Senger), University Hospital of Strasbourg, France; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), Biomedical Center and University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany; Neurology (R.M., A.C.C.), Multiple Sclerosis, Myelin Disorders and Neuroinflammation, Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, France; Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat) (A.C.C.), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.B., I.M.T.), Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Departments of Neurology (N.A.), Slagelse Hospitals, Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Institute of Regional Health Research (N.A., K.S.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (A.A., U.T.), and Department of Ophthalmology (R.Y.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; The Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.J., S.H.), Liverpool, UK; The Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi (A.J.), United Arab Emirates; NYU Multiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center (Z.R., A.R.), Department of Neurology, NYU School of Medicine, New York; Department of Neurology (Y.M.-D.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (I.S.C.), Hospital Clínico de Maracaibo, Venezuela; Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), University College London, UK; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, United States of America; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America; Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (Terry Smith), Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, United States of America; Division of Metabolism (Terry Smith), Endocrine and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (A.U.B.), University of California, Irvine; and Department of Neurology (F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.
1,
Michael R Yeaman
Michael R Yeaman, MD, PhD
1From the Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany: NeuroCure Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.C.O., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco, CA; Department of Pediatrics (L.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; CIEM MS Research Center (M.A.L.P., M.A.F.), University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Department of Neurology (H.J.K., J.-W.H.), National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.R.-F., M.I.L.), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), Oxford University Hospitals, National Health Service Trust, UK; Kashani MS Center (F.A.), School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine and Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center (R.K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan Eye Research Center (A.D., Mohsen Pourazizi), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran; Department of Neurology (L.P., A.D'C.), KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, India; Department of Neurology (O.A., Marius Ringelstein, P.A.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany; Swedish Neuroscience Institute Neuro-Ophthalmology (E.M., C.T.), Seattle, WA; Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L., Marco Pisa, Marta Radaelli), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE) Scientific Institute Hospital San Raffaele and University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions (E.H.M.-L.), Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, (IDIBAPS), Spain; Sackler School of Medicine (H.S.-K.), Tel Aviv University, Israel; Neuro-Ophthalmology Division (H.S.-K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; Division of Neurology (Sasitorn Siritho), Department of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital and Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand; Neurology Service (J.d.S., Thomas Senger), University Hospital of Strasbourg, France; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), Biomedical Center and University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany; Neurology (R.M., A.C.C.), Multiple Sclerosis, Myelin Disorders and Neuroinflammation, Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, France; Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat) (A.C.C.), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.B., I.M.T.), Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Departments of Neurology (N.A.), Slagelse Hospitals, Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Institute of Regional Health Research (N.A., K.S.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (A.A., U.T.), and Department of Ophthalmology (R.Y.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; The Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.J., S.H.), Liverpool, UK; The Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi (A.J.), United Arab Emirates; NYU Multiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center (Z.R., A.R.), Department of Neurology, NYU School of Medicine, New York; Department of Neurology (Y.M.-D.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (I.S.C.), Hospital Clínico de Maracaibo, Venezuela; Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), University College London, UK; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, United States of America; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America; Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (Terry Smith), Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, United States of America; Division of Metabolism (Terry Smith), Endocrine and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (A.U.B.), University of California, Irvine; and Department of Neurology (F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.
1,
Terry Smith
Terry Smith, MD
1From the Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany: NeuroCure Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.C.O., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco, CA; Department of Pediatrics (L.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; CIEM MS Research Center (M.A.L.P., M.A.F.), University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Department of Neurology (H.J.K., J.-W.H.), National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.R.-F., M.I.L.), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), Oxford University Hospitals, National Health Service Trust, UK; Kashani MS Center (F.A.), School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine and Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center (R.K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan Eye Research Center (A.D., Mohsen Pourazizi), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran; Department of Neurology (L.P., A.D'C.), KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, India; Department of Neurology (O.A., Marius Ringelstein, P.A.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany; Swedish Neuroscience Institute Neuro-Ophthalmology (E.M., C.T.), Seattle, WA; Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L., Marco Pisa, Marta Radaelli), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE) Scientific Institute Hospital San Raffaele and University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions (E.H.M.-L.), Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, (IDIBAPS), Spain; Sackler School of Medicine (H.S.-K.), Tel Aviv University, Israel; Neuro-Ophthalmology Division (H.S.-K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; Division of Neurology (Sasitorn Siritho), Department of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital and Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand; Neurology Service (J.d.S., Thomas Senger), University Hospital of Strasbourg, France; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), Biomedical Center and University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany; Neurology (R.M., A.C.C.), Multiple Sclerosis, Myelin Disorders and Neuroinflammation, Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, France; Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat) (A.C.C.), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.B., I.M.T.), Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Departments of Neurology (N.A.), Slagelse Hospitals, Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Institute of Regional Health Research (N.A., K.S.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (A.A., U.T.), and Department of Ophthalmology (R.Y.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; The Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.J., S.H.), Liverpool, UK; The Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi (A.J.), United Arab Emirates; NYU Multiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center (Z.R., A.R.), Department of Neurology, NYU School of Medicine, New York; Department of Neurology (Y.M.-D.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (I.S.C.), Hospital Clínico de Maracaibo, Venezuela; Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), University College London, UK; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, United States of America; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America; Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (Terry Smith), Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, United States of America; Division of Metabolism (Terry Smith), Endocrine and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (A.U.B.), University of California, Irvine; and Department of Neurology (F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.
1,
Alexander U Brandt
Alexander U Brandt, MD
1From the Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany: NeuroCure Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.C.O., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco, CA; Department of Pediatrics (L.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; CIEM MS Research Center (M.A.L.P., M.A.F.), University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Department of Neurology (H.J.K., J.-W.H.), National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.R.-F., M.I.L.), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), Oxford University Hospitals, National Health Service Trust, UK; Kashani MS Center (F.A.), School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine and Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center (R.K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan Eye Research Center (A.D., Mohsen Pourazizi), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran; Department of Neurology (L.P., A.D'C.), KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, India; Department of Neurology (O.A., Marius Ringelstein, P.A.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany; Swedish Neuroscience Institute Neuro-Ophthalmology (E.M., C.T.), Seattle, WA; Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L., Marco Pisa, Marta Radaelli), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE) Scientific Institute Hospital San Raffaele and University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions (E.H.M.-L.), Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, (IDIBAPS), Spain; Sackler School of Medicine (H.S.-K.), Tel Aviv University, Israel; Neuro-Ophthalmology Division (H.S.-K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; Division of Neurology (Sasitorn Siritho), Department of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital and Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand; Neurology Service (J.d.S., Thomas Senger), University Hospital of Strasbourg, France; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), Biomedical Center and University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany; Neurology (R.M., A.C.C.), Multiple Sclerosis, Myelin Disorders and Neuroinflammation, Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, France; Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat) (A.C.C.), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.B., I.M.T.), Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Departments of Neurology (N.A.), Slagelse Hospitals, Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Institute of Regional Health Research (N.A., K.S.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (A.A., U.T.), and Department of Ophthalmology (R.Y.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; The Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.J., S.H.), Liverpool, UK; The Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi (A.J.), United Arab Emirates; NYU Multiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center (Z.R., A.R.), Department of Neurology, NYU School of Medicine, New York; Department of Neurology (Y.M.-D.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (I.S.C.), Hospital Clínico de Maracaibo, Venezuela; Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), University College London, UK; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, United States of America; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America; Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (Terry Smith), Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, United States of America; Division of Metabolism (Terry Smith), Endocrine and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (A.U.B.), University of California, Irvine; and Department of Neurology (F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.
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Friedemann Paul
Friedemann Paul, MD
1From the Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany: NeuroCure Clinical Research Center (F.C.O., Svenja Specovius, H.G.Z., C.C., S.M., C.B., A.U.B., F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.C.O., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco, CA; Department of Pediatrics (L.C.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City; CIEM MS Research Center (M.A.L.P., M.A.F.), University of Minas Gerais, Medical School, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Department of Neurology (H.J.K., J.-W.H.), National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea; Department of Neurology (J.P., A.R.-F., M.I.L.), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), and Department of Ophthalmology (Srilakshmi Sharma), Oxford University Hospitals, National Health Service Trust, UK; Kashani MS Center (F.A.), School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine and Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center (R.K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan Eye Research Center (A.D., Mohsen Pourazizi), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran; Department of Neurology (L.P., A.D'C.), KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, India; Department of Neurology (O.A., Marius Ringelstein, P.A.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany; Swedish Neuroscience Institute Neuro-Ophthalmology (E.M., C.T.), Seattle, WA; Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L., Marco Pisa, Marta Radaelli), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE) Scientific Institute Hospital San Raffaele and University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona-Institut d'Investigacions (E.H.M.-L.), Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, (IDIBAPS), Spain; Sackler School of Medicine (H.S.-K.), Tel Aviv University, Israel; Neuro-Ophthalmology Division (H.S.-K.), Department of Ophthalmology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; Division of Neurology (Sasitorn Siritho), Department of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital and Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand; Neurology Service (J.d.S., Thomas Senger), University Hospital of Strasbourg, France; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), Biomedical Center and University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany; Neurology (R.M., A.C.C.), Multiple Sclerosis, Myelin Disorders and Neuroinflammation, Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, France; Centre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat) (A.C.C.), Department of Neurology/Neuroimmunology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (D.B., I.M.T.), Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil; Departments of Neurology (N.A.), Slagelse Hospitals, Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Institute of Regional Health Research (N.A., K.S.), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (A.A., U.T.), and Department of Ophthalmology (R.Y.), Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey; The Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery (A.J., S.H.), Liverpool, UK; The Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi (A.J.), United Arab Emirates; NYU Multiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center (Z.R., A.R.), Department of Neurology, NYU School of Medicine, New York; Department of Neurology (Y.M.-D.), University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (I.S.C.), Hospital Clínico de Maracaibo, Venezuela; Moorfield's Eye Hospital (A.P.), University College London, UK; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, Torrance, CA, United States of America; Department of Medicine (M.R.Y.), David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America; Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (Terry Smith), Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, United States of America; Division of Metabolism (Terry Smith), Endocrine and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor; Department of Neurology (A.U.B.), University of California, Irvine; and Department of Neurology (F.P.), Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.
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