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. 2021 Sep 15;7(9):e07993. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07993

Table 1.

The demographic details of pediatric (PS) and adolescent and adult (AA) subjects of four treatment arms (Test-PS and Placebo-PS; Test-AA and Placebo-AA) participated in the current clinical trial and their descriptive statistics.

Parameters Pediatric group (PS)
P value [95% CI] (p < 0.05) Adolescent and adult group (AA)
P value [95% CI] (p < 0.05)
Test-PS Placebo-PS Test-AA Placebo-AA
Subjects number (n)
30
30

30
30

Gender [n (%)]
Male 12 (40.00%) 8 (26.67%) 23 (76.67%) 22 (73.33%)
Female 18 (60.00%) 22 (73.33%) 7 (23.33%) 8 (26.67%)
Age (years) [min/max] 4.89 ± 1.65 [2.10/7.30] 5.28 ± 1.08 [3.00/7.50] 0.283 [-0.331, 1.111] 26.67 ± 16.03 [12.00/62.00] 27.07 ± 17.41 [12.00/62.00] 0.926 [-8.249, 9.049]
Height (cm) [min/max] 99.95 ± 12.87 [63.50/121.00] 106.48 ± 14.97 [80.00/125.00] 0.075 [-0.689, 3.745] 159.53 ± 11.23 [139.00/176.00] 159.10 ± 11.10 [136.00/174.00] 0.882 [-6.201, 5.341]
Weight (kg) [min/max] 18.54 ± 5.31 [10.70/29.80] 19.25 ± 3.98 [11.00/27.20] 0.560 [-1.715, 3.135] 61.43 ± 15.24 [32.00/86.00] 60.80 ± 17.38 [34.00/97.00] 0.882 [-9.078, 7.818]
Body Mass Index (kg m−2) [min/max] 18.61 ± 4.47 [10.70/27.50] 17.02 ± 3.22 [12.00/24.90] 0.119 [-3.603, 0.423] 23.53 ± 3.13 [14.60/28.07] 23.21 ± 3.87 [15.40/32.00] 0.726 [-2.139, 1.499]

Values expressed as mean ± SD and the difference between two mean is reported with 95% Confidence Interval (CI).