Table 1. A tabulated summary of the Cochrane risk of bias tool.
Cochrane criteria (Yes, No, Uncertain) | Cefalo et al. 2018 [20] | Lerchbaum et al. 2019 [19] | Safapour et al. 2020 [21] | Raed et al. 2017 [15] | McMullan et al. 2017 [16] | Karefykalis et al. 2018 [26] | Angellotti et al. 2019 [24] |
Adequate sequence generation? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Allocation concealment used? | Uncertain | Uncertain | Uncertain | Uncertain | Uncertain | Uncertain | Uncertain |
Blinding? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Are concurrent therapies similar? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Incomplete outcome data addressed? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Uniform and explicit outcome definitions? | Yes | Yes | Uncertain | Yes | Yes | Uncertain | Yes |
Free of selective outcome reporting? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Free of other bias? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Overall risk of bias? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Our Evaluation | 8/9 (High quality) | 8/9 (High quality) | 7/9 Medium quality) | 8/9 (High quality) | 8/9 (High quality) | 7/9 (Medium quality) | 8/9 (High quality) |