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. 2021 Sep 15;13(9):1480. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13091480

Table 3.

Observed and predicted values of PK parameters after IV, oral, intranasal, and rectal routes of administration.

Dose (mg) Cmax (ng/mL) Ratio AUC0–t (ng.h/mL) Ratio CL (L/h) Ratio Ref.
Observed Predicted Observed Predicted Observed Predicted
IV
1 2 157.06 154.39 1.01 285.45 256.60 1.11 7.00 7.79 0.89 [46]
2 5 332.28 452.92 0.73 455.11 522.20 0.87 10.98 9.57 1.14 [47]
3 5 492.1 479.77 1.02 851.74 1305.30 0.65 5.87 3.83 1.53 [48]
4 7.5 536.44 605.14 0.88 1244 1428.08 0.87 6.27 5.46 1.14 [49]
5 10 623 586.11 1.06 3505.37 3117.92 1.12 2.85 3.2 0.89 [15]
6 10 642.95 634.13 1.01 4491.90 4364.79 1.02 2.22 2.29 0.97 [50]
Oral
1 2 62.07 63.97 0.97 330 406.55 0.81 6.06 4.91 1.23 [51]
2 5 125.24 159.95 0.78 784.19 1012.40 0.77 6.37 4.93 1.29 [51]
3 10 325 311.87 1.04 3487 2965.75 1.17 2.86 3.37 0.80 [15]
4 10 255.53 322.62 0.80 1540.28 2026.76 0.75 6.49 4.93 1.31 [51]
5 10 352 318.99 1.10 1445.96 1493.59 0.96 6.91 6.66 1.03 [52]
Intranasal
1 2 46.25 39.66 1.16 161.73 159.94 1.01 12.36 12.5 0.98 [46]
2 5 102.66 127.34 0.80 309.82 352.62 0.87 16.13 14.18 1.13 [47]
3 10 218.15 222.08 0.98 1513.78 1532.92 0.98 6.60 6.52 1.01 [48]
4 10 172.99 222.48 0.77 1084 1523.59 0.70 9.22 6.56 1.41 [48]
5 10 180.51 254.69 0.70 588.64 710.80 0.82 16.98 14.06 1.20 [47]
6 10 236.82 222.70 1.06 3558.44 3033.84 1.17 2.81 3.29 0.85 [50]
Rectal
1 10 297 224.17 1.32 3566.35 2699.95 1.32 2.80 3.70 0.75 [15]
2 10 254 229.40 1.10 3258.12 2666.01 1.22 3.06 3.75 0.81 [15]
3 15 384.86 350.74 1.09 2070.02 2028.11 1.02 7.24 7.39 0.97 [49]