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. 2021 Sep 9;10(9):1162. doi: 10.3390/pathogens10091162

Table 1.

Double Disc Synergy Test (DDST) for confirmation of ESBL-producing E. coli.

Clear Zone Inhibition 1 Diameter (mm) 2
1557 1584 1587 1591
CTX 13 11 12 12
CTX/CA 23 19 20 18
CAZ 18 12 12 8
CAZ/CA 25 18 24 15

1 Antimicrobial agents are abbreviated as follows: Cefotaxime (CTX), Cefotaxime plus Clavulanic acid (CTX/CA), Ceftazidime (CAZ), Ceftazidime plus Clavulanic acid (CTX/CA). 2 The test was considered to be positive when the zone of inhibition of cefotaxime plus clavulanic acid or ceftazidime plus clavulanic acid was >5 mm compared to their respective single discs.