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. 2021 Sep 11;11(9):618. doi: 10.3390/metabo11090618

Table 1.

Evaluation of the papers that were included in the present review. Both score columns are shown (i.e., SANRA Scheme 0), medium (i.e., (5–7]), or high (i.e., (7–10]).

Publication Means of Analysis SANRA Scores (Averaged) SANRA and Added Questions Scores (Averaged) Quality
Friedman et al. 1994 [42] Breath 6.5 6.25 Medium
Hiroshi et al. 1978 [43] Breath 7 5 Low
Letteron et al. 1993 [44] Breath 9 6.5 Medium
Van den Velde et al. 2008 [33] Breath 9.5 9.25 High
Dadamio et al. 2012 [45] Breath 10 8.25 High
Pijls et al. 2016 [46] Breath 10 8 High
Morisco et al. 2013 [22] Breath 9 8.25 High
Del Rio et al. 2015 [47] Breath 9 8 High
Eng et al. 2015 [48] Breath 9.5 7.25 High
Alkhouri et al. 2015 [49] Breath 10 7.25 High
De Vincentis et al. 2016 [50] Breath 9 5.75 Medium
Khalid et al. 2013 [51] Breath 9 6.75 Medium
O’Hara et al. 2016 [52] Breath 10 8.5 High
Arasaradnam et al. 2015 [53] Breath 9 5.5 Medium
Solga et al. 2006 [5] Breath 9 6.75 Medium
Verdam et al. 2013 [54] Breath 9 6.25 Medium
Alkhouri et al. 2013 [55] Breath 9.5 6.75 Medium
Millonig et al. 2010 [35] Breath 7.5 7.5 High
Hanouneh et al. 2014 [21] Breath 9 7.75 High
Qin et al. 2010 [56] Breath 7.5 6 Medium
Sinha et al. 2019 [57] Breath 10 7 Medium
Ferrandino et al. 2020 [58] Breath 10 7 Medium
Miller-Atkins et al. [59] Breath 10 8.75 High
Raman et al. 2013 [60] Faeces 9 6.75 Medium
Navaneethan et al. 2015 [37] Bile 9 6.75 Medium
Navaneethan et al. 2015 [61] Urine 9 6.75 Medium
Arasaradnam et al. 2012 [62] Urine 8.5 6 Medium
Bannaga et al. 2021 [63] Urine 9.5 7 Medium