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. 2021 Sep 30;13(3):1801. doi: 10.1007/s13204-021-02097-8

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Expression and preliminary characterization of the potential vaccine candidate LipL32 of leptospirosis

Pothiaraj Govindan 1, Packiyadass Manjusha 1, Konda Mani Saravanan 2, Vijayakumar Natesan 3, Saleh H Salmen 4, Saleh Alfarraj 5, Milton Wainwright 6, Harshavardhan Shakila 1,
PMCID: PMC8483425  PMID: 34608427

Change history

12/8/2022

This article was retracted on 8 December 2022.


The Editor-in-Chief and the publisher have retracted this article. The article was submitted to be part of a guest-edited issue. An investigation by the publisher found a number of articles, including this one, with a number of concerns, including but not limited to compromised editorial handling and peer review process, inappropriate or irrelevant references or not being in scope of the journal or guest-edited issue. Based on the investigation’s findings the Editor-in-Chief therefore no longer has confidence in the results and conclusions of this article.

The authors Pothiaraj Govindan, Vijayakumar Natesan and Harshavardhan Shakila disagree with this retraction. The authors Packiyadass Manjusha, Konda Mani Saravanan, Saleh H. Salmen, Saleh Alfarraj and Milton Wainwright have not responded to correspondence regarding this retraction.

The online version of this article contains the full text of the retracted article as Supplementary Information.

Supplementary Information

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Footnotes

The Editor-in-Chief and the publisher have retracted this article. The article was submitted to be part of a guest-edited issue. An investigation by the publisher found a number of articles, including this one, with a number of concerns, including but not limited to compromised editorial handling and peer review process, inappropriate or irrelevant references or not being in scope of the journal or guest-edited issue. Based on the investigation’s findings the Editor-in-Chief therefore no longer has confidence in the results and conclusions of this article.

The authors Pothiaraj Govindan, Vijayakumar Natesan and Harshavardhan Shakila disagree with this retraction. The authors Packiyadass Manjusha, Konda Mani Saravanan, Saleh H. Salmen, Saleh Alfarraj and Milton Wainwright have not responded to correspondence regarding this retraction.

The online version of this article contains the full text of the retracted article as Supplementary Information.

Associated Data

This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.

Supplementary Materials


Articles from Applied Nanoscience are provided here courtesy of Nature Publishing Group

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