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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Appetite. 2021 Apr 3;164:105234. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2021.105234

Table 1.

Participant characteristics

Full Sample (n = 1078)
Analytic Sample (n = 1058)
n % n %

Age
 18–29 years 238 22% 236 22%
 30–39 years 563 52% 553 52%
 40–54 years 259 24% 254 24%
 55+ years 15 1% 15 1%
Gender
 Male 445 41% 434 41%
 Female 628 58% 619 59%
 Transgender 5 0% 5 0%
Sexual Orientation
 Straight 994 92% 977 92%
 Gay or lesbian 24 2% 22 2%
 Bisexual 49 5% 49 5%
 Something else 11 1% 10 1%
Ethnicity
 Hispanic 514 48% 505 48%
Race
 White 796 74% 782 74%
 Black 135 13% 133 13%
 Asian 23 2% 22 2%
 Other/multiracial 121 11% 119 11%
 American Indian/Alaskan Native 1 0% 1 0%
 Pacific Islander 2 0% 1 0%
Preferred language to speak at home
 Mostly or only English 691 64% 680 64%
 Mostly or only Spanish 247 23% 242 23%
 Equally Spanish and English 140 13% 136 13%
Educational attainment
 Less than HS 39 4% 38 4%
 HS/GED 473 44% 468 44%
 4-year college degree 428 40% 418 40%
 Graduate degree 138 13% 134 13%
Household income, annual
 $0–$24,999 213 20% 209 20%
 $25,000–$49,999 288 27% 283 27%
 $50,000–$74,999 202 19% 198 19%
 $75,000+ 375 35% 368 35%
Number of children in household (0–18)
 1 381 35% 373 35%
 2 416 39% 407 38%
 3 184 17% 183 17%
 4 or more 97 9% 95 9%
Used SNAP in die last year 344 32% 339 32%
History of disordered eating* 156 14% 151 14%
Body mass index (BMl, kg/m2)
 Underweight 37 3% 37 4%
 Healthy weight 384 36% 377 36%
 Overweight 327 31% 322 31%
 Obese 314 30% 309 30%
Paren’s frequency of SSB consumption
 0–l times per week 279 26% 276 26%
 > 1 time per week to <7 times per week 370 34% 362 34%
 1 to 2 times per day 205 19% 198 19%
 More than 2 times per day 224 21% 222 21%
Child’s frequency of SSB consumption
 0–1 times per week 300 28% 297 28%
 > 1 time per week to <7 times per week 425 39% 416 39%
 1 to 2 times per day 189 18% 183 17%
 More than 2 times per day 164 15% 162 15%
Language of survey administration
 English 924 86% 909 86%
 Spanish 154 14% 149 14%

Note.

*

Measured with four yes or no questions: “Are you satisfied with your eating patterns? “Do you ever eat in secret?’' “Does your weight affect the way you feel about yourself?” and “Do you currently suffer with or have you ever suffered in the past with an eating disorder?” Participants who responded with abnormal eating behaviors to at least three of the four questions were coded as exhibiting disordered eating (Cotton et al., 2003)