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. 2021 Sep 30;26(19):5934. doi: 10.3390/molecules26195934

Table 1.

Flower and geographic region for Veratrum spp. addressed in this review.

Species Flower Region Alkaloid(s) Other Bioactive Components Reference
V. album var. lobelianum graphic file with name molecules-26-05934-i001.jpg Northern Asia, parts of Europe Verabenzoamine, veratroilzigadenine, 15-O-(2-Methylbutyroyl)germine, veralosinine, veranigrine, 7, jervine, pseudojervine, rubijervine, veralosine, veralosidine Et linoleate, β-Sitosterol, resveratrol, oxyresveratrol [4,5,6,7]
V. album var. grandiflorum graphic file with name molecules-26-05934-i002.jpg Asia 2 Resveratrol [2,3,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17]
V. album var. oxysepalum graphic file with name molecules-26-05934-i003.jpg Parts of Europe and northeastern Asia 2, veratridine, cevadine [18,19,20,21,22,23,24]
V. maackii graphic file with name molecules-26-05934-i004.jpg Asia Verussurine, verabenzoamine, 7, isoverazine, verazinine, 23-methoxycyclopamine 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, isoecliptalbine Stilbenes, flavonoids, phenols, glyceride [25,26,27]
V. nigrum graphic file with name molecules-26-05934-i005.jpg Europe and Asia 7, epiverazine, 2 [28,29,30,31]
V. taliense graphic file with name molecules-26-05934-i006.jpg Europe and Asia Alkaloids including isorubijervine and rubijervine [13,14,15,32,33]
V. viride var. viride graphic file with name molecules-26-05934-i007.jpg North America 2 [1,34,35]
V. viride var. eschscholtzii graphic file with name molecules-26-05934-i008.jpg North America Isorubijervosine, pseudojervine, 6 [1,36,37,38,39]
V. californicum var. californicum graphic file with name molecules-26-05934-i009.jpg North America 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 [1,40,41,42]