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. 2021 Oct 5;9(10):1402. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines9101402

Table 2.

Table describing the active phytocompounds, plant source, binding energy, and interactive amino acids.

Name of Compound Plant Source Binding
Energy (KJ/Mol)
No. of Hydrogen Bonds Hydrogen Bonds Interactive Amino Acids
Asiaticoside Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. −10.9 6 Ser137, Glu113, Leu115, Asp152, Ala110, Arg148 Ile106, Tyr59, Lys63, Asp124, Glu120, Ala149, Lys114, Ser112, Val111, Lys117, Cys134, Leu130, Arg136, Thr85, Ile88, Met70, Leu139, Phe155, Leu66, Tyr92, Leu156, Met140
Madecassoside Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. −9.7 5 Tyr59, Asp124, Ala110, Ala123, Cys67 Trp95, Leu66, Phe155, Thr85, Met70, Tyr92, Ser137, Leu139, Arg136, Leu130, Leu156, Ile88, Phe127, Lys63, Arg131, Pro128, Leu115, Asp152, Val11, Ala149, Glu120, Arg148, Met140, Ile106
Beta-sitosterol Girardinia diversifolia (Link) Friis −9.1 2 Thr85, Ser137 Tyr59, Ile106, Ala110, Asp152, Met140, Arg148, Leu139, Arg136, Val138, Ala81, Ile88, Leu156, Met70, Tyr92, Phe155, Leu66, Lys63
Bryophyllin A Bryophyllum pinnatum (Lam.) Oken −10.6 2 Thr85, Cys67 Phe155, Arg148, Met140, Cys134, Ile88, Leu139, Ser137, Arg136, Ala81, Met84, Lys63, Leu66, Met70, Ile106, Tyr59, Leu156, Ala110, Asp152
Mahanimbine Murraya koenigii (L.) Spreng −9.4 - - Arg136, Ser137, Thr85, Cys67, Tyr59, Ile106, Ala110, Leu156, Lys63, Tyr92, Leu66, Phe155, Met70, Ile88, Leu139, Leu130
Pennogenin Trilliumgovanianum Wall. Ex D.Don −10.3 1 Arg148 Cys134, Met84, Ile88, Met70, Tyr92, Arg107, Phe155, Ile106, Leu156, Ala110, Leu66, Lys63, Met140, Tyr59, Leu139, Ser137, Arg136, Thr85, Ala81
Rutin Berberis aristata DC. −9.2 3 Ser137, Thr85, Tyr59 Cys134, Met84, Glu120, Asp152, Arg148, Ala110, Leu156, Ala123, Asp124, Tyr92, Leu66, Phe155, Met70, Lys63, Cys67, Phe127, Arg136, Leu130, Ile88, Leu139
Solasonine Solanum americanum Mill. −9.7 2 Arg148, Ser137 Glu146, Asp145, Lys117, Glu120, Met70, Tyr92, Leu66, Phe155, Asp152, Met140, Arg136, Leu139, Leu130, Lys68, Ile88, Arg131, Asp124, Ala149
Solamargine Solanum americanum Mill. −9.5 5 Arg131, Lys63, Asp124, Asp145, Arg148 Phe127, Ala123, Leu130, Arg136, Glu120, Lys117, Tyr59, Leu139, Ser137, Met140, Thr85, Ile88
Withaferin A Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal −10.2 2 Tyr59, Tyr92 Ile106, Ala110, Leu66, Lys63, Phe155, Arg148, Leu139, Val138, Thr85, Trp185, Ser137, Met84, Cys134, Arg136, Ile88, Leu130, Met140, Leu156
Withanone Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal −9.3 - - Ile106, Leu66, Lys63, Arg148, Tyr92, Met70, Leu130, Arg136, Ile88, Cys134, Thr85, Met84, Ser137, Leu139, Met140, Phe155, Asp152, Ala110, Leu156, Tyr59
Chenodeoxycholic acid Bile component −10.8 4 Ser137, Thr85, Asp152, Tyr59 Val138, Cys134, Met84, Leu139, Ile88, Arg148, Met140, Phe155, Leu156, Ile106, Ala110, Lys63, Tyr92, Leu66, Met70, Arg136