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. 2021 Sep 30;10(10):1263. doi: 10.3390/pathogens10101263

Table 4.

Selected outcomes of infection with non-bovine pestiviruses in cattle.

Pestivirus Species BVDV Strain Cause of Infection Outcome Reference
BDV BDV Experimental inoculation Antibody response in heifers, abortion, severe growth retardation of fetuses [124]
BDV-1a Mating with BDV PI bull Antibody response and low pregnancy rate in heifers [125]
BDV Mixed grazing with sheep Antibody response in cattle [49]
BDV Experimental infection by oral inoculation Antibody response in one calf [148]
BDV Co-mingling with PI sheep Antibody response in calves [148]
BDV-3 Natural transmission from PI sheep Antibody response in heifers, >50% abortion rate and the birth of a PI calf [133]
BDV Natural transmission from PI calf Antibody response in heifers, virus positive fetuses [132]
Hobi-like Natural infection via experimental exposure to PI heifer Antibody response, lymphopenia [149]
Experimental infection Antibody response, fever, abortion, calves with bloody diarrhoea, birth of PI calf [144]
Natural infection Fever, cough, nasal discharge, elevated pulse and respiration rates, leukopenia and death in calves [139]
SV478/07 Experimental infection Antibody response, fever, lymphopenia, anorexia, diarrhoea, respiratory sigs, ocular discharge [150]
SV757/15 Experimental infection Antibody response, fever and lymphopenia [150]